Negara kebajikan: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Baris 7:
* Penyediaan perkhidmatan kebajikan oleh masyarakat sendiri. Di kebanyakan "negara kebajikan" terutamanya di benua Eropah, perkhidmatan kebajikan disediakan oleh kombinasi badan-badan bebas, sukarelawan dan perkhidmatan kerajaan. Mereka ini boleh jadi kerajaan pusat atau negeri, syarikat atau agensi yang dibiayai kerajaan, syarikat persendirian, organisasi amal atau organisasi bukan berasaskan keuntungan. Fenomena ini lazimnya lebih dikenali sebagai "masyarakat kebajikan".
Negara kebajikan lazimnya ditemui di negara [[Scandinavia]] seperti [[Denmark]], [[Finland]], [[Iceland]], [[Sweden]] dan [[Norway]]. Negara seperti [[Perancis]], [[Jerman]] dan [[Belgium]] juga membelanjakan banyak wang dalam program kebajikan.
Di negara Scandinavia, kerajaan mengenakan cukai yang tinggi untuk membiayai program kebajikan.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan; pertama, peratusan belanja kebajikan daripada [[KDNK]] untuk negara [[OECD]] terpilih; dan kedua, KDNK per kapita (PPP US$) dalam 2001:
{|cellpadding="2" class="wikitable sortable"
! Negara !! Belanja kebajikan (% dari KDNK) !! KDNK per kapita (PPP US$)
|-
| [[Denmark]]
|align="right"| 29.2 ||align="right"| $29,000
|-
| [[Sweden]]
|align="right"| 28.9 ||align="right"| $24,180
|-
| [[France]]
|align="right"| 28.5 ||align="right"| $23,990
|-
| [[Germany]]
|align="right"| 27.4 ||align="right"| $25,350
|-
| [[Belgium]]
|align="right"| 27.2 ||align="right"| $25,520
|-
| [[Switzerland]]
|align="right"| 26.4 ||align="right"| $28,100
|-
| [[Austria]]
|align="right"| 26.0 ||align="right"| $26,730
|-
| [[Finland]]
|align="right"| 24.8 ||align="right"| $24,430
|-
| [[Netherlands]]
|align="right"| 24.3 ||align="right"| $27,190
|-
| [[Italy]]
|align="right"| 24.4 ||align="right"| $24,670
|-
| [[Greece]]
|align="right"| 24.3 ||align="right"| $17,440
|-
| [[Norway]]
|align="right"| 23.9 ||align="right"| $29,620
|-
| [[Poland]]
|align="right"| 23.0 ||align="right"| $9,450
|-
| [[United Kingdom]]
|align="right"| 21.8 ||align="right"| $24,160
|-
| [[Portugal]]
|align="right"| 21.1 ||align="right"| $18,150
|-
| [[Luxembourg]]
|align="right"| 20.8 ||align="right"| $53,780
|-
| [[Czech Republic]]
|align="right"| 20.1 ||align="right"| $14,720
|-
| [[Hungary]]
|align="right"| 20.1 ||align="right"| $12,340
|-
| [[Iceland]]
|align="right"| 19.8 ||align="right"| $29,990
|-
| [[Spain]]
|align="right"| 19.6 ||align="right"| $20,150
|-
| [[New Zealand]]
|align="right"| 18.5 ||align="right"| $19,160
|-
| [[Australia]]
|align="right"| 18.0 ||align="right"| $25,370
|-
| [[Slovakia|Slovak Republic]]
|align="right"| 17.9 ||align="right"| $11,960
|-
| [[Canada]]
|align="right"| 17.8 ||align="right"| $27,130
|-
| [[Japan]]
|align="right"| 16.9 ||align="right"| $25,130
|-
| [[United States]]
|align="right"| 14.8 ||align="right"| $34,320
|-
| [[Ireland]]
|align="right"| 13.8 ||align="right"| $32,410
|-
| [[Mexico]]
|align="right"| 11.8 ||align="right"| $8,430
|-
| [[South Korea]]
|align="right"| 6.1 ||align="right"| $15,090
|}
Angka dari OECD<ref>{{cite news |author = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |title = Welfare Expenditure Report |url = http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/37/31613113.xls |format = Microsoft Excel Workbook |publisher = OECD |date = 2001 }}</ref> dan [[UNDP]].<ref>{{cite book |author= United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) |title= Human Development Report 2003 |url= http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/ |year= 2003 |publisher= Oxford University Press for the UNDP |location= New York |chapter= Human Development Indicators |chapterurl= http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/pdf/hdr03_HDI.pdf }}</ref>
'''Nota''': ''tiada data untuk China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, dan Pakistan, kerana negara terbabit bukan ahli OECD''.
== Perdebatan mengenai negara kebajikan ==
== Nota kaki ==
<references />
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