Fizik kosmologi: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Baris 5:
Kosmologi agak luar biasa dalam fizik kerana bergantung kepada ujikaji ahli fizik zarah, dan [[kajian]] fenomenologi hingga ke [[teori tali]]; dari kajian [[astrofizik|ahli astrofizik]]; dari kajian [[kerelatifan am]]; dan dari [[fizik plasma]]. Maka, kosmologi menyatukan fizik pada struktur terbesar dalam alam semesta hinggalah ke fizik struktur terkecil dalam alam semesta.
===Bacaan popular===
* {{cite book | authorlink = Stephen Hawking | last = Hawking | first = Stephen W. | title = A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes | publisher = Bantam Books, Inc | year = 1998 | id = ISBN 0-553-38016-8 }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Stephen Hawking | last = Hawking | first = Stephen W. | title = [[The Universe in a Nutshell]] | publisher = Bantam Books, Inc | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 0-553-80202-X }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Simon Singh]] | title = Big bang: the origins of the universe | publisher = Fourth Estate | year = 2005 | id = ISBN 0-00-716221-9 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Steven Weinberg]] | title = The First Three Minutes | publisher = Basic Books | year = 1993 | id = ISBN 0-465-02437-8 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Brian Greene]] | title = The Fabric of the Cosmos | publisher = Penguin Books Ltd | year = 2005 | id = ISBN 0-14-101111-4 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Alan Guth]] | title = The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins | publisher = Random House | year = 1997 | id = ISBN 0-224-04448-6 }}
===Buku teks===
*{{cite book | author=Cheng, Ta-Pei | title=Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology: a Basic Introduction | location=Oxford and New York| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2005 | id=ISBN 0-19-852957-0}} Cosmology is introduced in the framework of general relativity -- but without the full tensor apparatus, which is presented in the last part of the book. Particularly suitable for an introductory GR course with an emphasis on cosmology.
* {{cite book | first = Scott | last = Dodelson | year = 2003 | title = Modern Cosmology | publisher = Academic Press | id = ISBN 0-12-219141-2 }} Released slightly before the [[Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe|WMAP]] results, this is the most modern introductory textbook.
* {{cite book | last = Grøn | first = Øyvind | coauthors = Hervik, Sigbjørn | title = Einstein's General Theory of Relativity with Modern Applications in Cosmology | location = New York | publisher = Springer | year = 2007 | id = ISBN 978-0-387-69199-2}}
* {{cite book | first = Edward | last = Harrison | year = 2000 | title = Cosmology: the science of the universe | publisher = Cambridge University Press | id = ISBN 0-521-66148-X }} A relatively unmathematical textbook.
* {{cite book | first = Marc | last = Kutner | title = Astronomy: A Physical Perspective | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2003 | id = ISBN 0-521-52927-1 }} An introductory astronomy textbook.
* {{cite book | first = Edward | last = Kolb | coauthors = Michael Turner | title = The Early Universe | publisher = Addison-Wesley | year = 1988 | id = ISBN 0-201-11604-9 }} This is the classic reference for cosmologists.
* {{cite book | first = Andrew | last = Liddle | title = An Introduction to Modern Cosmology | publisher = John Wiley | year = 2003 | id = ISBN 0-470-84835-9 }} An introduction to cosmology without General Relativity
* {{cite book | first = Andrew | last = Liddle | coauthors = David Lyth | title = Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure | publisher = Cambridge | year = 2000 | id = ISBN 0-521-57598-2 }} An introduction to cosmology with a thorough discussion of inflation.
* {{cite book | first = Viatcheslav | last = Mukhanov | title = Physical Foundations of Cosmology | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2005 | id = ISBN 0-521-56398-4 }}
* {{cite book | author = Padmanabhan, T. | title = Structure formation in the universe | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1993 | id = ISBN 0-521-42486-0 }} Describes the formation of large-scale structures in detail.
* {{cite book | first = John | last = Peacock | title = Cosmological Physics | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1998 | id = ISBN 0-521-42270-1 }} An introduction with more background on general relativity and quantum field theory than most.
* {{cite book | first = P. J. E. | last = Peebles | title = Principles of Physical Cosmology | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1993 | id = ISBN 0-691-01933-9 }} Peebles' book has a strong historical focus.
* {{cite book | first = P. J. E. | last = Peebles | title = The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1980 | id = ISBN 0-691-08240-5 }} The classic work on large scale structure, in particular the discussion of correlation functions.
* {{cite book | first = Martin | last = Rees | title = New Perspectives in Astrophysical Cosmology | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2002 | id = ISBN 0-521-64544-1 }}
* {{cite book | first = Steven | last = Weinberg | title = Gravitation and Cosmology | publisher = John Wiley | year = 1971 | id = ISBN 0-471-92567-5 }} An older book, but still a standard reference for a lot of the mathematical formalism.
==Pautan luar==
===Kumpulan===
* [http://www.astrofind.net/ AstroFind Search] - search engine for cosmology and astronomy
* [http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/cos_home.html Cambridge Cosmology]- from Cambridge University (public home page)
* [http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni.html Cosmology 101] - from the [[NASA]] [[WMAP]] group
* [http://cfcp.uchicago.edu/ Center for Cosmological Physics]. University of Chicago, [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]].
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/origins/ Origins, Nova Online] - Provided by ''PBS''.
===Individu===
* [[Sean M. Carroll|Carroll, Sean]]. "''[http://preposterousuniverse.com/writings/cosmologyprimer/ Cosmology Primer]''". California Institute of Technology.
* Gale, George, "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmology-30s/ Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s]", ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
* Madore, Barry F., "''[http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ Level 5] : A Knowledgebase for Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology''". Caltech and Carnegie. Pasadena, California, USA.
* Tyler, Pat, and Phil Newman "''[http://universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Beyond Einstein]''". Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics (LHEA) [[NASA]] [[Goddard Space Flight Center]].
* [[Edward L. Wright|Wright, Ned]]. "''[http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm Cosmology tutorial and FAQ]''". Division of Astronomy & Astrophysics, UCLA.
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=0005DCFC-253F-1FFB-A53F83414B7F0000 Scientific American Magazine (February 2004 Issue) Four Keys to Cosmology] About acceleration.
{{portal|Fizik}}
[[Category:Fizik]]
[[Category:Fizik kosmologi| ]]
[[bs:Kosmologija]]
[[bg:Космология]]
[[ca:Cosmologia]]
[[cs:Kosmologie]]
[[da:Kosmologi (astronomi)]]
[[de:Kosmologie]]
[[en:Physical cosmology]]
[[es:Cosmología Física]]
[[fa:کیهانشناسی]]
[[fr:Cosmologie]]
[[gl:Cosmoloxía]]
[[hr:Kozmologija]]
[[io:Kosmologio]]
[[is:Heimsfræði]]
[[it:Cosmologia]]
[[ka:ფიზიკური კოსმოლოგია]]
[[hu:Kozmológia]]
[[nl:Kosmologie]]
[[ja:宇宙論]]
[[pl:Kosmologia]]
[[pt:Cosmologia]]
[[ro:Cosmologie]]
[[simple:Cosmology]]
[[sl:Kozmologija]]
[[fi:Kosmologia]]
[[sv:Kosmologi]]
[[uk:Фізична космологія]]
[[ur:طبیعی علم الکائنات]]
[[zh:物理宇宙学]]
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