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Pengguna:Anne4321/Kotak pasir: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Anne4321 (bincang | sumb.)
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Anne4321 (bincang | sumb.)
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Baris 1:
==Political career==
===Mayor ofDatuk Bandar Surakarta ===
[[File:Official Portrait of Joko Widodo as the Mayor of Surakarta.jpg|thumb|OfficialPotret Portrait ofRasmi Joko Widodo as thesebagai MayorDatuk ofBandar Surakarta]]
[[File:Mayor of Surakarta and Vice Mayor of Surakarta in wayang costumes.jpg|thumb|Jokowi assebagai Surakarta'sDatuk mayorBandar andSurakarta hisdan deputytimbalannya [[F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo]] indalam traditional Javanesekostum ''[[wayang wong]]'' costumetradisional Jawa.]]
AfterSelepas firstpertama joiningkali menyertai PDI-P inpada 2004, Jokowi ranbertanding indalam thepilihan [[2005raya SurakartaDatuk mayoralBandar election|mayoral race indi Surakarta inpada 2005]] withdengan [[F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo]] assebagai his running matepasangannya, withdengan the support ofsokongan PDI-P and thedan [[NationalParti AwakeningKebangkitan Party]]Negara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.surakarta.go.id/konten/sejarah-pemerintahan|title=Sejarah Pemerintahan|publisher=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|language=id|date=24 January 2017|access-date=4 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123174139/http://www.surakarta.go.id/konten/sejarah-pemerintahan|archive-date=23 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2723501/begini-perjalanan-politik-jokowi-si-capres-kerempeng|title=Begini Perjalanan Politik Jokowi, Si 'Capres Kerempeng'|publisher=detik|language=id|date=20 October 2014|access-date=13 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012211038/https://news.detik.com/berita/2723501/begini-perjalanan-politik-jokowi-si-capres-kerempeng|archive-date=12 October 2016}}</ref> The pair won 36.62% of the vote against the incumbent [[Slamet Suryanto]] and two other candidates. During the campaign, many questioned his background as a property and furniture businessman. However, one academic paper claimed his leadership style was successful because it established an interactive relationship with the people, through which he was able to induce people's strong faith in him.<ref name="scribd.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/95952212/Thesis-Local-Leaders-as-Agents-Dramaturgy-on-Political-Communication|title=Local Leaders as Agents: Dramaturgy on Political Communications of City Mayor Joko Widodo of Solo|publisher=Scribd|author=Indrananto, Cahyadi|date=June 2012|access-date=27 January 2014}}</ref> He adopted the development framework of European cities (which he frequently travelled to as a businessman) as a guide for changes in Surakarta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.solopos.com/joko-widodo-terima-penghargaan-best-city-award-asia-tenggara-317644|title=Joko Widodo Raih Penghargaan Best City Award Asia Tenggara|publisher=Solo Pos|language=id|date=9 August 2012|access-date=26 February 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226055817/https://www.solopos.com/joko-widodo-terima-penghargaan-best-city-award-asia-tenggara-317644|archive-date=26 February 2021}}</ref>
 
His notable policies as mayor included:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/18/poor-stagnate-while-city-thrives.html|title=Poor Stagnate While City Thrives|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=18 November 2013|access-date=24 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113401/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/18/poor-stagnate-while-city-thrives.html|archive-date=24 December 2013}}</ref> Building new traditional markets and renovating existing markets, constructing a 7-km city walk with a 3-meter wide pedestrian walkway along Surakarta's main street, revitalising the Balekambang and Sriwedari parks, employing stricter regulations on cutting down trees along the city's main streets, rebranding the city as a centre of Javanese culture and tourism under the tagline 'The Spirit of Java', promoting the city as a centre for meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE), launching healthcare and education insurance program for all residents, a local [[bus rapid transit]] system named ''[[Batik Solo Trans]]'' and a Solo Techno Park, which helped support the [[Esemka]] Indonesian car project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/03/surakarta-mayor-uses-car-made-vocational-schools-students.html|title=Surakarta mayor uses car made by vocational schools students|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Ayuningtyas, Kusumasari|date=3 January 2012|access-date=24 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224154423/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/03/surakarta-mayor-uses-car-made-vocational-schools-students.html|archive-date=24 December 2013}}</ref> It was during his tenure as mayor that he conducted the ''blusukan'', an impromptu visit to specific areas to listen to people's issues, which proved popular later in his political career. He also prohibited his family members from bidding for city projects, therefore suppressing the risk of corruption. His policies brought him into conflict with then provincial governor [[Bibit Waluyo]], who on one occasion called Jokowi a "fool" for the latter's opposition to a provincial construction project in Surakarta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/sejarah-polemik-jokowi-vs-bibit-waluyo-yang-diklaim-dukung-prabowo-dgoX|title=Sejarah Polemik Jokowi vs Bibit Waluyo yang Diklaim Dukung Prabowo|publisher=Tirto.id|language=id|author=N Raditya, Iswara|date=9 February 2019|access-date=20 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224104718/https://tirto.id/sejarah-polemik-jokowi-vs-bibit-waluyo-yang-diklaim-dukung-prabowo-dgoX|archive-date=24 December 2020}}</ref>
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