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Pengguna:Anne4321/Kotak pasir (sunting)

Semakan pada 00:26, 30 Oktober 2021

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→‎Kerajaan dan kabinet
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Walaupun berikrar untuk tidak memberikan jawatan kerajaan semata-mata kepada sekutu politik semasa kempen pada 2014, ramai ahli parti politik menerima jawatan menteri dalam kabinet pertama Jokowi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/jokowi-tidak-ada-namanya-bagi-bagi-kursi-menteri.html|title=Jokowi: Tidak ada namanya bagi-bagi kursi menteri|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|author=Faqih, Fikri|date=31 March 2014|access-date=9 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402032712/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/jokowi-tidak-ada-namanya-bagi-bagi-kursi-menteri.html|archive-date=2 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/16/12585771/.Jokowi.Tak.Seberani.Janjinya.16.Kursi.untuk.Parpol.Jelas.Bagi-bagi.Kekuasaan|title="Jokowi Tak Seberani Janjinya, 16 Kursi untuk Parpol Jelas Bagi-bagi Kekuasaan!"|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Ihsanuddin|date=16 September 2014|access-date=9 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920203846/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/16/12585771/.Jokowi.Tak.Seberani.Janjinya.16.Kursi.untuk.Parpol.Jelas.Bagi-bagi.Kekuasaan|archive-date=20 September 2014}}</ref> Tahun pertama pentadbiran Jokowi menyaksikan beliau mengawal [[kerajaan minoriti]] sehingga [[Partai Golongan Karya|Golkar]], parti kedua terbesar dalam [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] (DPR), beralih daripada pembangkang kepada kerajaan. Jokowi menafikan tuduhan campur tangan dalam hal ehwal dalaman Golkar, walaupun beliau mengakui bahawa Luhut mungkin mempengaruhi perubahan itu.<ref name="ReformWinds">{{cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Widodo-gets-second-wind-for-reforms|title=Widodo gets second wind for reforms|publisher=Nikkei Asia|author=Suzuki, Jun|date=9 June 2016|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214523/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Widodo-gets-second-wind-for-reforms|archive-date=12 October 2018}}</ref> Menteri Industri Airlangga Hartarto dari kabinetnya dipilih sebagai pengerusi Golkar pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/can-man-save-indonesias-golkar/|title=Can this man save Indonesia's Golkar?|publisher=Asia Times|author=McBeth, John|date=18 January 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref> [[Partai Amanat Nasional]] (PAN) juga telah bertukar-tukar pandangan terlebih dahulu tetapi kemudian kembali menjadi pembangkang pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/02/pan-joins-ruling-collation.html|title=PAN joins the ruling collation|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=2 September 2015|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013021250/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/02/pan-joins-ruling-collation.html|archive-date=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4160902/pan-oposisi-menteri-pan-rb-bakal-mundur|title=PAN Oposisi, Menteri PAN-RB Bakal Mundur?|publisher=detik|language=id|author=Putri, Parastiti Kharisma; Ramdhani, Jabbar|date=10 August 2018|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013015935/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4160902/pan-oposisi-menteri-pan-rb-bakal-mundur|archive-date=13 October 2018}}</ref>
 
Jokowi announced themengumumkan 34 namesnama inbarisan hiskabinetnya cabinet onpada 26 OctoberOktober 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/617136/jokowi-announces-names-of-cabinet-members|title=Jokowi Announces Names of Cabinet Members|publisher=Tempo|author=Anam, Khairul|date=26 October 2014|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514135257/https://en.tempo.co/read/617136/jokowi-announces-names-of-cabinet-members|archive-date=14 May 2019}}</ref> WhileWalaupun itia wasdipuji praisedkerana forketerangkuman the inclusiveness of womenwanita, withdengan [[Retno Marsudi]] becomingmenjadi Indonesia'smenteri firstluar femalewanita foreignpertama ministerIndonesia, itia receivedmenerima criticismkritikan foruntuk severalbeberapa perceivedkemasukan politicalpolitik inclusionsyang dilihat, suchseperti as [[Puan Maharani]] (daughteranak ofperempuan [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-praised-for-record-number-of-women-in-cabinet|title=Jokowi praised for record number of women in Cabinet|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Nazeer, Zubaidah|date=31 October 2014|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819000804/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-praised-for-record-number-of-women-in-cabinet|archive-date=19 August 2015}}</ref> ThePentadbiran Jokowi administrationjuga alsomenyaksikan sawpembentukan thedua formationkementerian of two new ministriesbaharu (MinistryKementerian ofKerja PublicRaya Worksdan andPerumahan Housingdan andKementerian [[MinistryAlam ofSekitar Environmentdan and Forestry (IndonesiaPerhutanan)|Ministry ofdaripada Environmentpenggabungan andkementerian Forestry]]) from a merger of old ministrieslama, inselain additionmenamakan tosemula renamingdan andmenyusun reorganisation ofsemula otherkementerian ministrieslain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/23/10103461/Ini.Nama.Kementerian.yang.Berubah.dalam.Kabinet.Jokowi-JK|title=Ini Nama Kementerian yang Berubah dalam Kabinet Jokowi-JK|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Akuntono, Indra|date=23 October 2014|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023151505/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/23/10103461/Ini.Nama.Kementerian.yang.Berubah.dalam.Kabinet.Jokowi-JK|archive-date=23 October 2014}}</ref> HeBeliau conductedmenjalankan atiga totalrombakan of three cabinet reshuffleskabinet untilsehingga 2018, removingmenyingkirkan ministersmenteri-menteri suchseperti as [[Rizal Ramli]] anddan [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]] whileserta includingmemasukkan ministersmenteri-menteri suchbaharu asseperti Luhut anddan pengarah [[WorldBank BankDunia]] Director, [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/what-does-indonesias-new-cabinet-reshuffle-mean-for-jokowis-future/|title=What Does Indonesia's New Cabinet Reshuffle Mean for Jokowi's Future?|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Cook, Erin|date=27 January 2018|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126191020/https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/what-does-indonesias-new-cabinet-reshuffle-mean-for-jokowis-future/|archive-date=26 January 2018}}</ref> AnotherSatu reshufflelagi occurredrombakan inberlaku Decemberpada Disember 2020, replacingmenggantikan sixenam ministersmenteri includingtermasuk twodua apprehendedyang byditangkap theoleh [[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia]] (KPK).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/23/08184071/reshuffle-kabinet-yang-akhirnya-terjadi?page=all|title=Reshuffle Kabinet yang Akhirnya Terjadi...|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Hakim, Rakhmat Nur|date=23 December 2020|access-date=15 February 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223060045/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/23/08184071/reshuffle-kabinet-yang-akhirnya-terjadi?page=all|archive-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>
 
He was criticised by PDI-P over perceived policy weaknesses, and PDI-P legislator [[Effendi Simbolon]] called for his impeachment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/28/pdi-p-lawmaker-slams-jokowi-s-policies.html|title=PDI-P lawmaker slams Jokowi's policies|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Aritonang, Margareth S.|date=28 January 2015|access-date=6 June 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128154813/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/28/pdi-p-lawmaker-slams-jokowi-s-policies.html|archive-date=28 January 2015}}</ref> On 9 April 2015, during a PDI-P Congress, party leader [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] referred to Jokowi as a functionary. She noted that presidential candidates are nominated by political parties, hinting that Jokowi owed his position to the party and should carry out its policy line.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/04/150409_kongres_pdip|title=Megawati tegaskan posisi PDIP atas Pemerintah Jokowi|publisher=BBC News|language=id|author=Ginanjar, Ging|date=9 April 2015|access-date=6 July 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713035257/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/04/150409_kongres_pdip|archive-date=13 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/indonesian-president-widodo-under-corrupt-thumb-of-megawati-20150427-1muhkk.html|title=Indonesian President Widodo under corrupt thumb of Megawati|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Hartcher, Peter|date=28 April 2015|access-date=14 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809184112/https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/indonesian-president-widodo-under-corrupt-thumb-of-megawati-20150427-1muhkk.html|archive-date=9 August 2018}}</ref> Several months prior, Megawati and Jokowi had disputed over the appointment of a new police chief, with Megawati supporting her former adjutant Budi Gunawan while Jokowi supported [[Badrodin Haiti]].<ref name="ReformWinds"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/646965/cerita-syafii-soal-kenapa-megawati-kukuh-sokong-budi-gunawan|title=Cerita Syafii Soal Kenapa Megawati Kukuh Sokong Budi Gunawan|publisher=Tempo|language=id|date=4 March 2015|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214525/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/646965/cerita-syafii-soal-kenapa-megawati-kukuh-sokong-budi-gunawan|archive-date=12 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/644375/budi-gunawan-batal-dilantik-ternyata-ini-reaksi-megawati|title=Budi Gunawan Batal Dilantik, Ternyata Ini Reaksi Megawati|publisher=Tempo|language=id|date=22 February 2015|access-date=12 October 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014403/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/644375/budi-gunawan-batal-dilantik-ternyata-ini-reaksi-megawati|archive-date=13 October 2018}}</ref>
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