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{{see also|Kabinet Kerja|Kabinet Indonesia Maju}}
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|caption_align=center|image1=Kabinet Kerja Jokowi-JK 2014.jpg|width1=180|footer=Barisan kabinet awal Jokowi pada 2014 (atas) dan 2019 (bawah)|image2=Kabinet Indonesia Maju 1.jpg|width2=180}}
Walaupun berikrar untuk tidak memberikan jawatan kerajaan semata-mata kepada sekutu politik semasa kempen pada 2014, ramai ahli parti politik menerima jawatan menteri dalam kabinet pertama Jokowi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/jokowi-tidak-ada-namanya-bagi-bagi-kursi-menteri.html|title=Jokowi: Tidak ada namanya bagi-bagi kursi menteri|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|author=Faqih, Fikri|date=31
Jokowi mengumumkan 34 nama barisan kabinetnya pada 26 Oktober 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/617136/jokowi-announces-names-of-cabinet-members|title=Jokowi Announces Names of Cabinet Members|publisher=Tempo|author=Anam, Khairul|date=26
Jokowi dikritik oleh PDI-P atas kelemahan dasar yang dilihat, dan penggubal undang-undang PDI-P, Effendi Simbolon menggesa pemecatannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/28/pdi-p-lawmaker-slams-jokowi-s-policies.html|title=PDI-P lawmaker slams Jokowi's policies|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Aritonang, Margareth S.|date=28
berfungsi. Beliau berkata, calon presiden dicalonkan oleh parti politik, memberi bayangan bahawa Jokowi mempunyai kedudukannya dalam parti dan perlu menjalankan dasarnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/04/150409_kongres_pdip|title=Megawati tegaskan posisi PDIP atas Pemerintah Jokowi|publisher=BBC News|language=id|author=Ginanjar, Ging|date=9 April 2015|access-date=6
Selepas memenangi pemilihan semula, Jokowi mengumumkan kabinet keduanya pada 23 Oktober 2019. Beliau mengekalkan beberapa menteri seperti [[Sri Mulyani]] dan Luhut tetapi turut melantik muka-muka baharu seperti pengasas [[Gojek]], [[Nadiem Makarim]] dan pesaing presiden [[Prabowo Subianto]], masing-masing sebagai menteri pendidikan dan pertahanan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-22/jokowi-s-cabinet-is-blend-of-politicians-tycoons-technocrats|title=Jokowi's Cabinet Is a Blend of Politicians, Tycoons, and Technocrats|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Arys Aditya and Viriya Singgih|date=23
Pada tahun pertama penggal kedua Jokowi sebagai presiden, penarafan persetujuannya jatuh kepada 45.2%, dan penarafan yang tidak bersetuju adalah 52%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/20/13525311/survei-litbang-kompas-setahun-jokowi-maruf-525-persen-tak-puas-452-persen|title=Survei Litbang Kompas Setahun Jokowi-Ma'ruf: 52,5 Persen Tak Puas, 45,2 Persen Puas|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Halim, Devina|date=20
=== Ekonomi ===
Sebelum memegang jawatan, Jokowi meminta Presiden [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] (SBY) yang akan meninggalkan jawatan untuk bertanggungjawab atas keputusan menaikkan lagi harga bahan api<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23015511|title=Indonesia fuel prices rocket by 44% sparking protests|publisher=BBC|date=22
Pada suku pertama 2015, keluaran dalam negara kasar (KDNK) tahun ke tahun meningkat 4.92%, dan pada suku kedua, ia meningkat 4.6%, angka terendah sejak 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-03/indonesia-s-slowing-growth-a-reality-check-for-president-jokowi|title=Indonesia's Slowing GDP a Wakeup Call for President Widodo|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Brummitt, Chris|date=4
Pentadbiran Jokowi meneruskan dasar nasionalisme sumber pendahulunya, dengan nasionalis beberapa aset yang dikawal oleh syarikat multinasional seperti Freeport McMoRan, [[Total S.A.|Total SA]] dan [[Chevron Corporation|Chevron]]. Pada tahun 2018, dalam langkah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangkan import, syarikat minyak yang beroperasi di Indonesia telah diarahkan untuk menjual minyak mentah mereka kepada [[Pertamina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/economic-nationalism-is-back-in-indonesia-as-election-approaches|title=Economic nationalism is back in Indonesia as election approaches|publisher=The Straits Times|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160618/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/economic-nationalism-is-back-in-indonesia-as-election-approaches|archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Larangan juga telah dikuatkuasakan ke atas eksport bijih nikel mentah, yang bertujuan untuk membantu mempromosikan pembangunan industri berkaitan nikel tempatan seperti peleburan dan kilang bateri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-02/resource-nationalism-on-the-
Pembangunan infrastruktur telah menjadi ciri penting pentadbiran Jokowi, yang memberi tumpuan kepada pengembangan jalan raya dan kereta api, pembangunan pelabuhan dan lapangan terbang, dan pengairan. Pada tahun 2016, belanjawan negara memperuntukkan Rp 290 trilion (AS$ 22 bilion) untuk infrastruktur, yang terbesar dalam sejarah Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/23/jokowi-policy-attracts-infrastructure-based-mutual-funds.html|title=Jokowi policy attracts infrastructure-based mutual funds|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Amindoni, Ayomi|date=23
In addition to the major projects, the Jokowi administration also implemented a village fund program in which villages across the country received funding to allocate on basic infrastructures such as roads and water supply, tourism development and village enterprises to improve rural economies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/indonesia-rural-development|title=Indonesia Tries Rural Development|publisher=Asia Sentinel|author=Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar; Tarahita, Dikanaya|date=21
The opposition criticised the aggressive spending on infrastructure as it increased Indonesia's national debt by 48% between 2014 and
In 2020, the DPR passed the [[Omnibus Law on Job Creation]]. Though intended to boost investment and reduce [[red tape]], it is also perceived as weakening labour and environmental protections, causing a [[Indonesia omnibus law protests|series of protests]] in major cities. Jokowi defended the law by saying that it would be needed to create jobs and called for protesters to lodge a challenge instead to the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-protests-idUSKBN26X0WZ|title=Indonesia protests against new jobs law enter second week|publisher=Reuters|author=Beo Da Costa, Agustinus|date=12
Secara keseluruhan, pentadbirannya merancang 265 projek infrastruktur bermula pada tahun 2016. [37] Pada September 2015, Indonesia menganugerahkan projek kereta api berkelajuan tinggi bernilai $ 5.5 bilion ke China,[38][39] kepada kekecewaan Jepun, yang juga berjuang untuk projek itu. [40] Kementerian pengangkutan Indonesia meletakkan kekurangan dalam rancangan untuk projek itu, menimbulkan keraguan terhadap projek itu dan menonjolkan had Jokowi dalam menjadikan projek-projek mega menjadi kenyataan kerana beliau cuba menarik pelabur asing. [41] Projek penting lain termasuk penyiapan jalan Trans Papua sepanjang 4,325 kilometer dan Jalan Tol Trans-Java,[42][43] pembinaan awal Kereta Api Trans-Sulawesi[44] dan Jalan Tol Trans-Sumatra,[45] pelan US$50 bilion untuk membangunkan sektor maritim termasuk 24 "pelabuhan strategik",[46] dan pengembangan kapasiti lapangan terbang di kawasan terpencil. [47] Program pembangunan dan pemodenan pelabuhan, yang digelar program "Jalan Tol Laut", bertujuan untuk mengurangkan ketidaksamaan harga antara bahagian barat negara yang lebih baik dan bahagian timur yang kurang penduduk
===Politics===
Early in his first term, the opposition coalition within the DPR attempted to revoke a regulation (''Perppu'', Government Regulation in Lieu of Acts) issued by Jokowi's predecessor, which had guaranteed the holding of direct regional elections in Indonesia (and overrode a legislator-issued bill which arranged for indirect elections).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/02/21435921/Batalkan.Pilkada.Tak.Langsung.Presiden.SBY.Terbitkan.2.Perppu.|title=Batalkan Pilkada Tak Langsung, Presiden SBY Terbitkan 2 Perppu!|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Asril, Sabrina|date=2
===Law and human rights===
{{See also|Bali Nine|Capital punishment in Indonesia}}
Judicial executions in Indonesia are carried out under a Presidential Decree following a death sentence imposed by a trial court.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Penetapan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 1964|journal=Pidana|date=17 April 1964|url=http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/lt4c7b8db0f2ffb/node/629|access-date=23
Regarding terrorism, Jokowi's administration in early 2016 proposed replacing the 2003 anti-terrorism law. Following the 2018 [[Surabaya bombings]], the worst terrorist attack on Indonesian soil since the [[2002 Bali bombings]], the controversial bill passed, allowing the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] to participate in [[counter-terrorism]] activities upon police request and presidential approval.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-security-bill/indonesias-parliament-approves-tougher-anti-terror-laws-idUSKCN1IQ0DQ|title=Indonesia toughens up anti-terror laws days after worst attack in years|publisher=Reuters|author=Diela, Tabita|date=25
During Jokowi's administration, there have been numerous instances where people were arrested or reported to police for activities deemed insulting to the president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3065726/9-kasus-penghinaan-presiden-jokowi-berujung-bui|title=9 Kasus Penghinaan Presiden Jokowi Berujung Bui|publisher=Liputan6|language=id|author=Aridha, Apriana Nurul|date=21
[[File:Tolak Omnibus Law.jpg|thumb|Since 2019, [[Indonesia omnibus law protests#See also|a series of mass protests and civil unrests]] were held across the country against some controversial policies.]]
In response to major protests, Jokowi's administration has generated some controversies. On 22
In 2017, Jokowi supported a controversial bill on mass organisations, which upon passing resulted in the disbandment of the Indonesian branch of [[Hizb ut-Tahrir]]. He argued the law was necessary to defend the national ideology, [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171026105856-20-251210/jokowi-tegaskan-uu-ormas-untuk-lindungi-pancasila|title=Jokowi Tegaskan UU Ormas untuk Lindungi Pancasila|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|author=Stefanie, Christie|date=26
A premium price hike of public health care [[BPJS Kesehatan]] through Executive Order (''Perpres'') 64/2020 was criticised as a flagrant breach of permanent [[Supreme Court of Indonesia|Supreme Court]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') decision<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/putusan-ma-batalkan-kenaikan-iuran-bpjs-tidak-bisa-diganggu-gugat.html|title=Putusan MA Batalkan Kenaikan Iuran BPJS Tidak Bisa Diganggu Gugat|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|date=9
Jokowi's presidency coincided with the 50th anniversary of the [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66]] in 2015. A government-supported symposium to resolve human rights violations surrounding the event was held in 2016, but Jokowi said his government would not apologise to the victims of the mass purge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/jokowi-rules-apology-defunct-communist-party-1965/|title=Jokowi Rules Out Apology to Defunct Communist Party for 1965 |publisher=Jakarta Globe|author=Wardi, Robertus; Prasetyo, Eko|date=28
===Foreign policy===
{{See also|List of international presidential trips made by Joko Widodo}}
[[File:С Президентом Республики Индонезии Джоко Видодо.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]], 20
[[File:Jokowi Salman 2017 crop.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and [[Salman of Saudi Arabia]], 1
[[File:Joko Widodo and Muhyiddin Yassin.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]] [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] in [[Istana Merdeka]], 5
Before Jokowi's election, Indonesia's foreign policy under former President SBY was moulded by the mission statement, "A thousand friends and zero enemies".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idsa.in/issuebrief/IndonesiasNewForeignPolicy|title=Indonesia's New Foreign Policy – 'Thousand friends- zero enemy'|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis|author=Puspitasari, Irfa|date=23
Jokowi aspires Indonesia to become a global maritime power ({{lang-id|poros maritim dunia}} or global maritime axis). He sees the sea as having an increasingly important role in Indonesia's future and that as a maritime country, Indonesia must assert itself as a force between the two oceans: the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The five pillars of this maritime-axis doctrine are rebuilding Indonesia's maritime culture, maintaining and managing marine resources, developing maritime infrastructure and connectivity as well as developing the shipping industry and maritime tourism, inviting other nations to cooperate in the marine field and eliminate the source of conflicts at sea, and developing maritime defence forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/13/jokowi-launches-maritime-doctrine-world.html|title=Jokowi launches maritime doctrine to the world|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Witular, Rendi A.|date=13 November 2014|access-date=14 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117041906/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/13/jokowi-launches-maritime-doctrine-world.html|archive-date=17 November 2014}}</ref> As part of this vision, Jokowi has adopted a tougher stance on illegal fishing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching|title=Indonesia blows up and sinks another 81 fishing boats for poaching|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Chan, Francis|date=2 April 2017|access-date=10
On the [[territorial disputes in the South China Sea]], particularly in the [[Natuna Islands]] where China's [[nine-dash line]] intercepts Indonesian [[Exclusive economic zone|EEZ]] claims, Jokowi stated that "there will be no compromise on sovereignty",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-compromise-on-sovereignty-over-natuna-islands-despite-china-claims-indonesias-joko|title=No compromise on sovereignty over Natuna Islands despite China claims: Indonesia's Jokowi|publisher=The Straits Times|date=5 November 2016|access-date=21
In the Muslim world, Jokowi released a statement calling for the [[Muslim world|Muslim]] leaders at the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] summit meeting in [[Jakarta]] to unite in reconciliation and push for [[State of Palestine|Palestinian]] independence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/07/jokowi-calls-unity-reconciliation-palestine.html|title=Jokowi calls for unity for reconciliation in Palestine|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Yosephine, Liza|date=7
===Capital relocation===
By April 2019, it was made public that Jokowi had decided in a meeting with cabinet ministers to move the [[capital of Indonesia]] away from Jakarta to a location outside [[Java]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/04/29/jokowi-wants-to-move-capital-out-of-java.html|title=Jokowi wants to move capital out of Java|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author= Marguerite Afra, Sapiie|date=29 April 2019|access-date=25 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032723/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/04/29/jokowi-wants-to-move-capital-out-of-java.html|archive-date=30 April 2019}}</ref> On 25
==Multilateral meetings==
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