Ukiran marmar Elgin: Perbezaan antara semakan

Dari 1801 hingga 1812, duta British ke [[Bab Ali|kerajaan pusat]] [[Empayar Uthmaniyah|Uthmaniyah]] bernama [[Thomas Bruce, Earl Elgin ke-7]] mengarahkan penyeludupan separuh tugu yang masih ada di pekarangan Parthenon serta dari [[Propylaea (Acropolis Athens)|Propylaia]] dan [[Erekhtheion]]<ref name="BritB">''Encyclopædia Britannica'', "Elgin Marbles", 2008, O.Ed.</ref> untuk dibawa ke Britain; Elgin mendakwa beliau mendapatkan kebenaran ini dari suatu titah izin rasmi (''[[firman]]'')<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008272383|title=Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Earl of Elgin's collection of sculptured marbles|last=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Earl of Elgin's Collection of Sculptured Marbles.|date=1816|publisher=Printed for J. Murray, by W. Bulmer and Co.|location=London}}</ref> kurniaan kerajaan tersebut selaku penguasa [[Yunani Uthmaniyah|Yunani]] pada ketika itu, tetapi surat hitam putih membuktikan kebenaran ini langsung tidak dapat ditemukan dalam arkib persuratan Uthmaniyah<ref name="Nation">{{Cite journal|last=David Rudenstein|date=29 May 2000|title=Did Elgin Cheat at Marbles?|journal=Nation|volume=270|issue=21|page=30|quote=Yet no researcher has ever located this Ottoman document and when l was in Instanbul I searched in vain for it or any copy of it, or any reference to it in other sorts of documents or a description of its substantive terms in any related official papers. Although a document of some sort may have existed, it seems to have vanished into thin air, despite the fact the Ottoman archives contain an enormous number of similar documents from the period.}}</ref> malah dipertikaikan kesahihannya.<ref name="firman">{{Cite web|url=http://www.parthenon.newmentor.net/illegal.htm|title=Was the removal of the marbles illegal?|last=Professor Vassilis Demetriades|website=newmentor.net}}</ref>

 

 

== Rujukan ==