Bahasa Inggeris Amerika: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "American English" |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox language
| name = Bahasa Inggeris Amerika
| region = [[Amerika Syarikat]]
| speakers = 225 juta, semua kepelbagaian bahasa Inggeris di A.S.
| date = Banci 2010
| ref = <ref name=ethn>{{e18|eng|English (United States)}}</ref>
| speakers2 = 25.6 juta [[penutur L2]] bahasa Inggeris di Amerika Syarikat (2003)
| familycolor = Indo-Eropah
| fam2 = [[Bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]]
| fam3 = [[Bahasa Jermanik Barat|Jermanik Barat]]
| fam4 = [[Jermanik Laut Utara|Ingvaeonic]]
| fam5 = [[Bahasa Anglo-Frisian|Anglo–Frisian]]
| fam6 = [[Bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]]
| fam7 = [[Bahasa Inggeris Amerika Utara]]
| ancestor = [[Bahasa Inggeris Kuno]]
| ancestor2 = [[Bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan]]
| ancestor3 = [[Bahasa Inggeris Moden Awal|Bahasa Inggeris Moden abad ke-17]]
| nation = {{flag|United States}}<br />(32 negeri AS, 5 wilayah AS bukan negeri)
| script = [[Abjad Rumi|Latin]] (Abjad Inggeris)<br />Braille Inggeris Disatukan<ref name=braille>{{cite web|url=http://www.brailleauthority.org/ueb.html|title=Unified English Braille (UEB)|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2 November 2016|website=Braille Authority of North America (BANA)|access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref>
| isoexception = dialek
| glotto = tiada
| ietf = {{wikidata|property|references|P305}}
| notice = IPA
}}
'''Bahasa Inggeris Amerika''' ('''AmE''', '''AE''', '''AmEng''', '''USEng''', '''en-US'''), kadangkala dipanggil '''United States English''' atau '''US English''', <ref>Plichta, Bartlomiej, and Dennis R. Preston (2005). </ref> <ref>Zentella, A. C. (1982). </ref> ialah kepelbagaian [[Bahasa Inggeris|bahasa Inggeris yang]] berasal dari [[Amerika Syarikat|Amerika.]] <ref>{{Cite book|title=English as a Global Language|last=Crystal|first=David|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-521-53032-3|location=Cambridge|author-link=David Crystal}}</ref> Bahasa Inggeris ialah bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di Amerika Syarikat dan dalam kebanyakan keadaan ialah bahasa ''[[de facto]]'' yang biasa digunakan dalam kerajaan, pendidikan dan perdagangan. Pada masa ini, Bahasa Inggeris Amerika adalah bentuk bahasa Inggeris yang paling berpengaruh di seluruh dunia. <ref>{{Cite book|title=That's The Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English|last=Engel|first=Matthew|publisher=Profile Books|year=2017|isbn=9781782832621|location=London|oclc=989790918}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2017/07/20/fears-of-british-englishs-disappearance-are-overblown|title=Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown|date=2017-07-20|access-date=2019-04-18|work=The Economist|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> <ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150715-why-isnt-american-a-language|title=Why isn't 'American' a language?|last=Harbeck|first=James|date=July 15, 2015|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB|access-date=April 18, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/846112/the-readers-editor-writes-why-is-american-english-becoming-part-of-everyday-usage-in-india|title=The Readers' Editor writes: Why is American English becoming part of everyday usage in India?|last=Reddy|first=C. Rammanohar|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-18}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/cookies-or-biscuits-data-shows-use-of-american-english-is-growing-the-world-over/story-0j23x5n3jYiF3cTDJm3R0O.html|title=Cookies or biscuits? Data shows the use of American English is growing the world over|date=17 July 2017|access-date=10 September 2020|publisher=Hindustan Times|agency=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gonçalves|first=Bruno|last2=Loureiro-Porto,José J. Ramasco,David Sánchez|first2=Lucía|last3=Ramasco|first3=José J.|last4=Sánchez|first4=David|date=25 May 2018|title=Mapping the Americanization of English in space and time|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=13|issue=5|pages=e0197741|arxiv=1707.00781|bibcode=2018PLoSO..1397741G|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0197741|pmc=5969760|pmid=29799872|doi-access=free}}</ref>
==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}
==Pautan luar==
{{Wiktionary|American English}}
{{NIE Poster|Americanisms|year=1905}}
{{Wikiversity|American English}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/speak/ Do You Speak American]: PBS special
* [http://www4.uwm.edu/FLL/linguistics/dialect/maps.html Dialect Survey] of the United States, by Bert Vaux ''et al.'', [[Harvard University]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150713193617/http://us.english.uga.edu/cgi-bin/lapsite.fcgi/ Linguistic Atlas Projects]
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/phono_atlas/home.html Phonological Atlas of North America] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821121056/http://classweb.gmu.edu/accent/ Speech Accent Archive]
* [http://dare.wisc.edu Dictionary of American Regional English]
* [http://aschmann.net/AmEng/ Dialect maps based on pronunciation]
[[Kategori:Bahasa Inggeris Amerika]]
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