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Sebuah pilihan raya presiden telah diadakan di [[Colombia]] pada 29 Mei 2022, dengan pilihan raya susulan pada 19 Jun 2022 susulan tiada calon memperoleh sekurang-kurangnya 50% dalam pusingan pertama pengundian. [[Iván Duque]], yang dipilih sebagai presiden pada 2018, tidak layak bertanding disebabkan oleh had penggal. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/30/world/americas/colombia-president-duque.html|title=Colombia’s Troubles Put a President’s Legacy on the Line|last=Tejada|first=Carlos|date=2021-08-30|access-date=2022-06-23|work=The New York Times|last2=Turkewitz|first2=Julie|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Gustavo Petro]], seorang [[Senat Colombia|senator]] dan bekas Datuk Bandar Bogota, mengalahkan [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]], bekas Datuk Bandar [[Bucaramanga]], dalam pilihan raya susulan ini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/29/colombias-presidential-race-heads-to-runoff|title=Colombia's presidential race heads to runoff|date=29 May 2022|access-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529231802/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/29/colombias-presidential-race-heads-to-runoff|archive-date=29 May 2022|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Dengan ini, Petro menjadi calon [[Politik haluan kiri|berhaluan kiri]] pertama yang dipilih sebagai [[presiden Colombia]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/33d30a93-0f48-41ee-9847-4503c79ca7d9|title=Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency|date=19 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620074307/https://www.ft.com/content/33d30a93-0f48-41ee-9847-4503c79ca7d9|archive-date=20 June 2022|work=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/|title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president|last=Bocanegra|first=Nelson|date=19 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620074307/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/|archive-date=20 June 2022|publisher=Reuters|last2=Griffin|first2=Oliver|last3=Vargas|first3=Carlos}}</ref> dan calon sampingnya, [[Francia Márquez]], menjadi orang Afro-Colombia pertama dipilih sebagai [[Naib Presiden Colombia|naib presiden]],<ref name=":01">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/world/americas/colombia-gustavo-petro-president.html|title=He Promised to Transform Colombia as President. Can He Fulfill That Vow?|last=Turkewitz|first=Julie|date=2022-06-21|access-date=2022-06-23|work=The New York Times|last2=Glatsky|first2=Genevieve|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> serta naib presiden wanita kedua secara keseluruhan.<ref name="The Dialogue 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/|title=What Will Petro’s Presidency Mean for Colombia?|last=Carlsen|first=Laura|last2=Dickinson|first2=Elizabeth|date=21 June 2022|website=The Dialogue|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|access-date=25 June 2022|last3=Dimitroff|first3=Sashe|last4=Guzmán|first4=Sergio|last5=Molina|first5=Marco|last6=Shifter|first6=Michael|last7=Velez de Berliner|first7=Maria}}</ref>
Pilihan raya itu diadakan selepas [[Bantahan Colombia 2021|protes Colombia 2021]] di tengah-tengah keadaan ekonomi yang lemah semasa [[Pandemik COVID-19 di Colombia|pandemik COVID-19]] di negara itu. <ref name="The Dialogue 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/|title=What Will Petro’s Presidency Mean for Colombia?|last=Carlsen|first=Laura|last2=Dickinson|first2=Elizabeth|date=21 June 2022|website=The Dialogue|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|access-date=25 June 2022|last3=Dimitroff|first3=Sashe|last4=Guzmán|first4=Sergio|last5=Molina|first5=Marco|last6=Shifter|first6=Michael|last7=Velez de Berliner|first7=Maria}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarlsenDickinsonDimitroffGuzmán2022">Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; Guzmán, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022). [https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/ "What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?"]. ''The Dialogue''. Inter-American Dialogue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Petro, bekas anggota [[Gerakan 19 April|AD/M-19]] yang dikalahkan oleh Duque dengan lebih sepuluh mata peratusan pada 2018,<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/18/ivan-duque-wins-election-to-become-colombias-president|title=Iván Duque wins election to become Colombia's president|last=Joe Parkin Daniels|date=18 June 2018|access-date=8 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030820/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/18/ivan-duque-wins-election-to-become-colombias-president|archive-date=5 May 2022|work=The Guardian|location=Bogotá}}</ref> dipilih sebagai calon [[Pakatan Bersejarah untuk Colombia]]. Platform sayap kiri Petro merangkumi sokongan untuk [[pembaharuan tanah]], [[penjagaan kesihatan sejagat]], meneruskan [[proses damai Colombia]] dan memperluaskan [[Khidmat sosial|perkhidmatan sosial]].<ref name=":01">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/world/americas/colombia-gustavo-petro-president.html|title=He Promised to Transform Colombia as President. Can He Fulfill That Vow?|last=Turkewitz|first=Julie|date=2022-06-21|access-date=2022-06-23|work=The New York Times|last2=Glatsky|first2=Genevieve|issn=0362-4331}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTurkewitzGlatsky2022">Turkewitz, Julie; Glatsky, Genevieve (21 June 2022). [https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/world/americas/colombia-gustavo-petro-president.html "He Promised to Transform Colombia as President. Can He Fulfill That Vow?"]. ''The New York Times''. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] [//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="The Dialogue 2022" />
Hernández, ahli bebas yang bergabung dengan [[Liga Gabenor Antirasuah]], menjalankan kempen [[Populisme|populis]] yang menekankan sokongan terhadap dasar undang-undang dan perintah serta usaha antirasuah.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombias-king-tiktok-hernandez-ready-run-off-after-shock-result-2022-05-30/|title=Colombia's 'king of TikTok' Hernandez ready for run-off after shock result|last=Griffin|first=Oliver|date=2022-05-30|access-date=2022-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530172506/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombias-king-tiktok-hernandez-ready-run-off-after-shock-result-2022-05-30/|archive-date=30 May 2022|publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="Dyer 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-06-15/latin-america-the-pink-tide-is-rising/67888|title=Latin America: The Pink Tide Is Rising|last=Dyer|first=Gwynne|date=15 June 2022|website=The Portugal News|access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> Hernández mengalami lonjakan sokongan pada minggu-minggu terakhir kempen, yang membolehkannya memintas calon konservatif [[Federico Gutiérrez]] untuk mendapat tempat dalam pusingan kedua. Lonjakan populariti ini sebahagiannya dikreditkan kepada pengikut media sosialnya yang besar dan video [[TikTok]],<ref name="The Dialogue 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/|title=What Will Petro’s Presidency Mean for Colombia?|last=Carlsen|first=Laura|last2=Dickinson|first2=Elizabeth|date=21 June 2022|website=The Dialogue|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|access-date=25 June 2022|last3=Dimitroff|first3=Sashe|last4=Guzmán|first4=Sergio|last5=Molina|first5=Marco|last6=Shifter|first6=Michael|last7=Velez de Berliner|first7=Maria}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarlsenDickinsonDimitroffGuzmán2022">Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; Guzmán, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022). [https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/ "What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?"]. ''The Dialogue''. Inter-American Dialogue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> yang menyebabkan beliau digelar "raja TikTok".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61631964|title='TikTok King', 77, challenges ex-rebel for Colombia's top job|last=Buschschlüter|first=Vanessa|date=2022-05-30|access-date=2022-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530182416/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61631964|archive-date=30 May 2022|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.corriere.it/esteri/22_maggio_30/colombia-re-tiktok-hernandez-grande-sorpresa-presidenziali-e6f67ee4-dfff-11ec-907c-89e18a84369e.shtml|title=Colombia, slogan anti-corruzione e balletti sui social: il re di TikTok Hernandez va al ballottaggio|last=Gandolfi|first=Sara|date=2022-05-30|access-date=2022-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530182415/https://www.corriere.it/esteri/22_maggio_30/colombia-re-tiktok-hernandez-grande-sorpresa-presidenziali-e6f67ee4-dfff-11ec-907c-89e18a84369e.shtml|archive-date=30 May 2022|work=Corriere della Sera|language=it}}</ref>
Petro memenangi pusingan kedua dengan 50.44% undian berbanding 47.31% undian kepada Hernández. Petro mendominasi kawasan di pantai [[Karibia|Caribbean]] dan [[Lautan Pasifik|Pasifik]] Colombia,<ref name="The Dialogue 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/|title=What Will Petro’s Presidency Mean for Colombia?|last=Carlsen|first=Laura|last2=Dickinson|first2=Elizabeth|date=21 June 2022|website=The Dialogue|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|access-date=25 June 2022|last3=Dimitroff|first3=Sashe|last4=Guzmán|first4=Sergio|last5=Molina|first5=Marco|last6=Shifter|first6=Michael|last7=Velez de Berliner|first7=Maria}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarlsenDickinsonDimitroffGuzmán2022">Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; Guzmán, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022). [https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/what-will-petros-presidency-mean-for-colombia/ "What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?"]. ''The Dialogue''. Inter-American Dialogue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Marsh 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://amicohoops.net/where-did-the-2-7-million-new-votes-for-gustavo-petro-come-from-colombias-presidential-election/|title=Where Did The 2.7 Million New Votes For Gustavo Petro Come From Colombia's Presidential Election|last=Marsh|first=Aygen|date=21 June 2022|website=Amico Hoops|access-date=24 June 2022}}</ref> dan menerima lebih 81% undian di [[Jabatan di Colombia|jabatan]] pantai [[Pentadbiran Chocó|Chocó]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theglobalamericans.org/2022/06/key-takeaways-from-colombias-presidential-elections/|title=Key Takeaways from Colombia's Presidential Elections|last=Guzmán|first=Sergio|date=21 June 2022|publisher=Global Americans|access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> Disebabkan peningkatan jumlah keluar mengundi dalam kalangan penyokongnya, Petro menerima hampir 2.7 juta lebih undi pada pusingan kedua berbanding yang pertama.<ref name="Marsh 2022" /><ref name="Galindo 2022">{{Cite news|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-06-20/how-colombia-shifted-to-the-left.html|title=How Colombia shifted to the left|last=Galindo|first=Jorge|date=20 June 2022|access-date=24 June 2022|work=El País}}</ref> Keputusan itu mendapat perhatian, seiring dengan kemenangan berterusan pihak sayap kiri di Amerika Latin,<ref name="The Dialogue 2022" /> yang telah digelar sebagai "pasang merah jambu baharu".<ref name="Dyer 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-06-15/latin-america-the-pink-tide-is-rising/67888|title=Latin America: The Pink Tide Is Rising|last=Dyer|first=Gwynne|date=15 June 2022|website=The Portugal News|access-date=23 June 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDyer2022">Dyer, Gwynne (15 June 2022). [https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-06-15/latin-america-the-pink-tide-is-rising/67888 "Latin America: The Pink Tide Is Rising"]. ''The Portugal News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/latin-americas-new-pink-tide-gains-pace-colombia-shifts-left-brazil-up-next-2022-06-22/|title=Latin America's new 'pink tide' gains pace as Colombia shifts left; Brazil up next|last=Araujo|first=Gabriel|date=22 June 2022|access-date=23 June 2022|publisher=Reuters|last2=Vargas|first2=Carlos|last3=Woodford|first3=Isabel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/6/23/colombias-shift-to-the-left-a-new-pink-tide-in-latin-america|title=Colombia’s shift to the left: A new 'pink tide' in Latin America?|last=Garavito|first=Tatiana|date=23 June 2022|access-date=24 June 2022|publisher=Al Jazeera|last2=Thanki|first2=Nathan}}</ref>
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pilihan raya presiden di Colombia]]
[[Kategori:2022 di Colombia]]
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