Laici: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
+ kotak + rjkn2 + bhgn botani |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Trakeofit]]
| unranked_phylum = [[Angiosperma]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudikotiledon]]
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
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| genus = '''''Litchi'''''
|Spesies=L. chinensis▼
| genus_authority = [[Pierre Sonnerat|Sonn.]]
▲|Binomial=Litchi chinensis
| binomial = ''Litchi chinensis''
| binomial_authority = [[Pierre Sonnerat|Sonn.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | access-date=17 Disember 2022}}</ref>
| synonyms = <!-- tdk semua -->
* ''Corvinia litschi'' <small>Stadtm. ex P.Willemet</small>
* ''Euphoria didyma'' <small>Blanco</small>
* ''Euphoria punicea'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''Litchi sinensis'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small>
* ''Nephelium chinense'' <small>(Sonn.) Druce</small>
* ''Nephelium didymum'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''Scytalia chinensis'' <small>Gaertn.</small>
* ''Scytalia squamosa'' <small>Stokes</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000446283 |title=''Litchi chinensis'' (Thunb.) H.Deane |date=2022 |website= World Flora Online |publisher= World Flora Consortium |access-date=17 Disember 2022}}</ref>
}}
'''Laici''', '''lengkeng''', '''lingking''', '''kelengkang''' atau '''kelengkeng''' (nama botani: ''Litchi chinensis'') adalah sejenis pokok yang tumbuh asal di kawasan [[tropika]] [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], dan [[Yunnan]] selatan [[China]]. Ia merupakan satu-satunya spesies dalam genus '''Litchi''' keluarga [[Sapindaceae]].<ref name="HCO">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=PXqWuI2TzloC&pg=PA82&dq=laici+buah&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAsMzq6oD8AhXc03MBHWMcCMQQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=laici%20buah&f=false |author=Hean Chooi Ong |title=Buah: khasiat makanan & ubatan |publisher=Utusan Publications |year=2006 |isbn=9789676118929 |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |pages=19, 82-83}}</ref><ref name="Purdue">{{cite book|last1=Morton |first1=J.F. |title=Lychee in Fruits of Warm Climates |date=1987 |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/lychee.html |pages=249–259 |location=West Lafayette, Indiana, Amerika Syarikat |publisher=Pusat Tanaman Baru, jabatan Hortikukltur dan Seni Landskap Universiti Purdue}}</ref>
== Botani ==
Pokok laici jenis malar hijau yang boleh tumbuh sehingga 30 meter. Daun-daunnya disusun berselang seli. Helai anak daunnya berbentuk bujur telur 5-11 sentimeter panjang dan 1.7-4 sm lebar; permukaan atasnya berkilat manakala bawahnya kelabu kusam.<ref name="HCO"/><ref name="Purdue"/>
Buahnya berbentuk bujur atau jantung dengan garis pusat 2.5 hingga 4 sm. Beratnya kira-kira 20 gram.<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=Jane L. |last2=Davidson |first2=Alan |last3=Saberi |first3=Helen |last4=Jaine |first4=Tom |title=The Oxford companion to food |year=2006 |location=Oxford [Oxfordshire] |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=467 |isbn=978-0-19-280681-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTr-ouCbL2AC&pg=PA467}}</ref><ref name="Barret">{{cite book |author1=Hosahalli Ramaswamy <!-- tk pasti kalau ada nama keluarga -->|author2=Diane Barrett |author3=Laszlo P. Somogyi |title=Processing fruits: science and technology |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2005 |page=687 |isbn=978-0-8493-1478-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S-yJSAR5b04C&pg=PA687}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Fail:YosriBuahLaici.jpg|Selonggok buah laici
Image:Letchi-Réunion-1.JPG|<center>Buah mentah atas pokok</center>
Image:Lychee 600.jpg|<center>Buah-buah</center>
Baris 26 ⟶ 45:
</gallery>
==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Pautan luar ==
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