Nevado del Huila: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Nevado del Huila''', setinggi {{convert|5365|m|ft|0}}, merupakan gunung berapi tertinggi di [[Colombia]], terletak di [[Bahagian Huila]]. Sudah bertahun-tahun, jumlah salji pada gunung berapi berkenaan semakin berkurangan. Selepas pendam lebih dari 500 tahun, gunung berapi berkenaan telah menunjukkan tanda-tanda aktiviti yang jelas mulai tahun 2007. Sehingga 20 Februari 2007, terdapat lebih daripada 7000 kejadian seismos "kecil", dan satu amaran telah dikeluarkan di bahagian [[Bahagian Cauca|Cauca]], [[Bahagian Huila|Huila]], [[Bahagian Caldas|Caldas]] dan [[Bahagian Valle del Cauca|Valle del Cauca]].<ref>{{es icon}} [http://www.eltiempo.com/nacion/2007-02-20/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-3445856.html Reducción de actividad sísmica de Nevado del Huila aligera estado de emergencia en zonas cercanas], [[El Tiempo]], 20 Februari 2007. Dicapai 20 Februari 2007.</ref> Sebarang letusan akan menjejaskan perkampungan-perkampungan kecil di sekitar gunung tersebut, terutamanya [[Paez, Cauca]], yang penduduknya masih lagi mengingati letusan gunung berapi [[Nevado del Ruiz]] dan kemusnahan [[Tragedi Armero|Armero]].
 
== Letusan 2007 ==
 
Pada [[18 April]] [[2007]], gunung berapi ini meletus dua kali dan biarpun tiada pengaliran lahar (cuma lumpur dan selut) menyebabkan runtuhan ke [[Sungai Paez]]; ini menyebabkan paras air meningkat di sepanjang [[Sungai Magdalena]]. Kira-kira 4,000 orang terpaksa dipindahkan namun tiada yang terkorban.<ref>{{es icon}} [http://www.eltiempo.com/nacion/cali/2007-04-18/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-3518676.html Destrucción de cuatro puentes y numerosos cultivos deja a su paso avalancha en el Cauca], [[El Tiempo]], 18 April 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/04/18/columbia.volcano.ap/index.html | title=Thousands flee from Colombia volcano |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070429103611/http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/04/18/columbia.volcano.ap/index.html | archivedate=4 April 2007 | publisher=CNN | accessdate=2008-11-24}}</ref>
 
== Aktiviti 2008 dan letusan 2008 ==
Nevado del Huila telah menjadi aktif semula di dalam bulan Mac 2008. Selepas beberapa gempabumigempa bumi di dalam gunung berapi berkenaan, pihak berkuasa Colombia telah mengisytiharkan isyarat kecemasan lampu kuning pada [[18 Mac]].<ref>[http://colombiareports.com/2008/03/18/yellow-alert-for-colombian-volcano-nevado-del-huila/ Yellow alert for Colombian volcano Nevado del Huila]</ref> Isyarat kecemasan telah dinaikkan ke lampu jingga pada [[29 Mac]], bermakna satu letusan boleh dijangka bila-bila masa berkemungkinan di dalam berhari-tempoh beberapa hari atau berminggu-beberapa minggu. Ratusan penduduk telah dipindahkan.<ref>[http://colombiareports.com/2008/03/29/sate-of-alert-for-volcano-nevado-del-huila-raised-to-orange/ Sate of alert volcano Nevado del Huila raised to orange]</ref> Pada [[14 April]] [[2008]] iaitu pada 11:08 malam, satu letusan abu gunung berapi telah berlaku, menyebabkan kerajaan telah mengeluarkan isyarat lampu merah dan memindahkan 13,000 hingga 15,000&nbsp; penduduk dari sekitar gunung itu.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/15/america/LA-GEN-Colombia-Volcano-Erupts.php Colombian volcano erupts in shower of hot ash; authorities declare alert], International Herald Tribune, 15 April 15, 2008.</ref> Keadaan isyarat lampu merah telah diturunkan ke lampu jingga pada [[16 April 16]], berikutan tamatnya aktiviti berkenaan.<ref>[http://colombiareports.com/2008/04/16/reduced-activity-nevada-de-huila-volcano/ Reduced activity Nevada de Huila volcano], Colombia Reports, 16 April 16, 2008.</ref>
 
===Letusan November 2008===
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On NovemberPada 21, November 2008, the volcano erupted at 0245 GMT according to [[Colombian Institute of Geology and Mining]].<ref name="Nevado del Huila Volcano Erupts in Colombia">{{cite news|url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=321142&CategoryId=12393|title=Nevado del Huila Volcano Erupts in Colombia|date=November 23,2008|publisher=Latin America Herald Tribune|accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> ''[[BBC|BBC news]]'' reported that several people were missing, with emergency services unable to reach many of the more remote locations. On November 23, 2008, Colombian authorities reported 10 deaths, with 12,000 nearby residents being evacuated.<ref> {{cite web |title=Colombia volcano claims 10 lives |publisher=BBC News |date=2008-11-23 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7744324.stm |accessdate=2008-11-23}} </ref> The eruption had triggered an avalanche of earth and debris that damaged houses, bridges and crops on plantations.<ref name="Homes, crops damaged by Colombian volcano eruption">{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/4769601a12.html|title=Homes, crops damaged by Colombian volcano eruption|date=22 November 2008|publisher=Fairfax New Zealand|accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref> Three small towns of [[Paicol]], [[La Plata]] and [[Belalcázar]] along the [[Paez River]] were affected by this eruption.<ref name="Volcano erupts in southern Colombia">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/AP/story/781485.html|title=Volcano erupts in southern Colombia|date=11.21.08|publisher=Miami Herald|accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref>
 
[[President of Colombia]] [[Alvaro Uribe]] flew over the affected area after the volcano erupted. Extensive instrumentation of the volcano put in place by the existing national system for prevention and care of disasters<ref>Dirección Nacional para la Prevención y Atención de Desastres http://www.sigpad.gov.co/noticias_detalle.aspx?idn=267</ref>, which includes training of local inhabitants in high-risk regions and deployment of alarms in nearby towns, reportedly prevented large scale deaths.<ref name="Nevado del Huila Volcano Erupts in Colombia" /> President Alvaro Uribe ordered the [[Air Force of Colombia]] to create an "air bridge" to provide supplies for cut off towns along the [[Rio Paez]].<ref name="Colombian volcano sets off landslides">{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gSJRAVYEnnhjfbof2nrW7492C53AD94JE8280|title=Colombian volcano sets off landslides|date=November 22 2008|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref>
 
== Rujukan ==
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== Pautan luar ==
{{CommonsCommonscat|Category:Nevado del Huila}}
* [http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1501-05= Global Volcanism Program]
* [http://intranet.ingeominas.gov.co/popayan/P%C3%A1gina_Principal Nevado del Huila Volcano Observatory]
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[[CategoryKategori:Gunung ganangberapi Colombiaaktif]]
[[CategoryKategori:Gunung berapi Colombia]]
[[Kategori:Stratovolkano]]
[[Category:Stratovolcanoes]]
[[Category:Gunung berapi aktif]]
 
[[id:Nevado del Huila]]