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Baris 1: [[Image:Jan Vermeer van Delft 001.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|''View of Delft'' indalam ~~oil~~cat ~~paint~~minyak, byoleh [[Johannes Vermeer]]. ]]▼ ~~{{terjemah}}~~ '''Cat minyak''' merupakan sejenis pewarna yang lambat kering yang mengandungi sejumlah kecil partikel pigment terapung dalam pelarut ringan selain daripada [[air]]. Cat minyak telah digunakan di [[England]] seawal [[abad ke 13]] bagi hiasan mudah, tetapi tidak digunak pakai secara meluas bagi tujuan artistik sehingga [[abad ke 15]]. Kegunaan moden paling meluas bagi cat minyak adalah kegunaan harian, di mana ciri-ciri tahan lasak dan warna terang menjadikannya digemari bagi kegunaan dalaman dan luaran. == ~~History~~Sejarah ==▼ ▲[[Image:Jan Vermeer van Delft 001.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|''View of Delft'' in oil paint, by [[Johannes Vermeer]]. ]] Ciri-ciri lambat kering bagi minyak organik diketahui secara meluas oleh pelukis awal. Bagaimanapun, kesukaran mendapatkan dan menggunakan bahan ini menjadikan ia jarang digunakan. Bagaimanapun, apabila kecenderungan umum bagi ''realism'' meningkat, warna [[tempera]] kekurangan. Artis [[Flemish]] menggabungkan lukisan tempera dan oil sekitar [[1400-an]], tetapi menjelang [[1600s]] lukisan easel dalam cat minyak sepenuhnya menjadi biasa, menggunakan teknik dan bahan yang sama seperti hari ini. '''Oil paint''' is a type of slow-drying [[paint]] consisting of small [[pigment]] particles suspended in any light carrier other than water. Oil paints have been used in [[England]] as early as the [[13th century]] for simple decoration{{ref\|early_use}}, but were not widely adopted for artisic purposes until the [[15th century]]. The most common modern application of oil paint is domestic, where its hard-wearing properties and luminous colours make it desirable for both interior and exterior use. ▲== History == The slow-drying properties of organic oils were commonly known to early painters. However, the difficulty in acquiring and working the materials meant that they were rarely used. As public preference for realism increased, however, the quick-drying [[tempera]] paints became insufficient. [[Flemish]] artists combined tempera and oil painting during the [[1400s]], but by the [[1600s]] easel painting in pure oils was common, using much the same techniques and materials found today.

Cat minyak: Perbezaan antara semakan