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{{terjemah|en|White Paper of 1939}}
'''[[
== Pra-
Dokumen-dokumen sebelumnya telah menyatakan bahawa [[Deklarasi Balfour
Pada Januari 1938, [[
Pada Februari 1939, [[
== Isi
''
*'''Bahagian I.
*'''Bahagian II. Imigrasi''': Imigrasi Yahudi ke Palestin di bawah Mandat
<!--The lamentable disturbances of the past three years are only the latest and most sustained manifestation of this intense Arab apprehension [...] it cannot be denied that fear of indefinite Jewish immigration is widespread amongst the Arab population and that this fear has made possible disturbances which have given a serious setback to economic progress, depleted the Palestine exchequer, rendered life and property insecure, and produced a bitterness between the Arab and Jewish populations which is deplorable between citizens of the same country. If in these circumstances immigration is continued up to the economic absorptive capacity of the country, regardless of all other considerations, a fatal enmity between the two peoples will be perpetuated, and the situation in Palestine may become a permanent source of friction amongst all peoples in the Near and Middle East."</blockquote><blockquote>"Jewish immigration during the next five years will be at a rate which, if economic absorptive capacity permits, will bring the Jewish population up to approximately one third of the total population of the country. Taking into account the expected natural increase of the Arab and Jewish populations, and the number of illegal Jewish immigrants now in the country, this would allow of the admission, as from the beginning of April this year, of some 75,000 immigrants over the next five years. These immigrants would, subject to the criterion of economic absorptive capacity, be admitted as follows: For each of the next five years a quota of 10,000 Jewish immigrants will be allowed on the understanding that a shortage one year may be added to the quotas for subsequent years, within the five year period, if economic absorptive capacity permits. In addition, as a contribution towards the solution of the Jewish refugee problem, 25,000 refugees will be admitted as soon as the [[High Commissioner]] is satisfied that adequate provision for their maintenance is ensured, special consideration being given to refugee children and dependents. The existing machinery for ascertaining economic absorptive capacity will be retained, and the High Commissioner will have the ultimate responsibility for deciding the limits of economic capacity. Before each periodic decision is taken, Jewish and Arab representatives will be consulted. After the period of five years, no further Jewish immigration will be permitted unless the Arabs of Palestine are prepared to acquiesce in it." </blockquote>
*'''Section III. Land''': Previously no restriction had been imposed on the transfer of land from Arabs to Jews, while now the ''White Paper'' stated: <blockquote>"The Reports of several expert Commissions have indicated that, owing to the natural growth of the Arab population and the steady sale in recent years of Arab land to Jews, there is now in certain areas no room for further transfers of Arab land, whilst in some other areas such transfers of land must be restricted if Arab cultivators are to maintain their existing standard of life and a considerable landless Arab population is not soon to be created. In these circumstances, the High Commissioner will be given general powers to prohibit and regulate transfers of land."</blockquote>
-->
== Reaksi Kertas Putih 1939 ==
▲For the complete text of ''White Paper of 1939'', see:[http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/brwh1939.htm]
''Kertas Putih'' ini diluluskan dalam [[Dewan Rakyat British|Dewan Rakyat]] dengan 268 melawan 179 bersetuju.
<!--
Many supporting the National Government were opposed to the policy on the grounds that they claimed it contradicted the Balfour Declaration. Many government MPs either voted against the proposals or abstained, including Cabinet Ministers such as the Jewish [[Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha|Leslie Hore-Belisha]], as well as [[Winston Churchill]].
On [[May 15]] [[1948]] the government of the new state of [[Israel]] issued an injunction officially abolishing the White Paper. -->
==
*{{note|Blum5}} ''[[Jewish Brigade|The Brigade]]'' oleh Howard Blum, hlm. 5
==
*[http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/brwh1939.htm
* J.C. Hurewitz, ''The Struggle for Palestine'', Schoken Books, 1976
== Lihat
*[[Konflik Arab-Israel]]
*[[Teks 1922: Mandat Liga Bangsa-bangsa tentang Palestin]]
*[[
*[[Pemberontakan Besar]]
*[[Usul pembentukan negara Palestin]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Sejarah Israel]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Palestin]]
[[Kategori:Empayar British]]
[[ar:كتاب أبيض لسنة 1939]]
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