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A '''commodityKomoditi''' is someialah [[goodBarang (economicsekonomi)|goodbarang]] foryang whichmempunyai therepermintaan isdan demand,yang butdibekalkan which is supplied withouttanpa [[QualitativePembezaan datakeluaran|qualitativepembezaan]] [[product differentiationData kualitatif| differentiationkualitatif]] across amerentasi [[marketpasaran]]. ItIa ismerupakan aproduk productyang thatsama istanpa themengira samesiapakah noyang matter who produces itmenghasilkannya, such asmisalnya [[petroleum]], notebookkertas buku papernota, oratau milksusu.<ref>{{cite book
| last = Sullivan
| first = arthur
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 0-13-063085-3}}</ref> Dalam kata yang lain, [[tembaga]] ialah tembaga. Harga tembaga adalah sejagat dan naik turun setiap hari, berdasarkan [[penawaran dan permintaan]] global. Sebaliknya, [[televisyen]] mempunyai banyak tahap mutunya. Televisyen yang lebih baik (berdasarkan tanggapan) akan berharga lebih tinggi.
| isbn = 0-13-063085-3}}</ref> In other words, copper is copper. The price of copper is universal, and fluctuates daily based on global supply and demand. Stereos, on the other hand, have many levels of quality. And, the better a stereo is [perceived to be], the more it will cost.
OneSalah ofsatu theciri characteristicsbarang ofkomoditi aadalah commoditybahawa goodharganya isditentukan thatsebagai itsfungsi pricepasaran is determined as a function of its market as a wholeseluruhnya. WellKomoditi-establishedkomoditi physicalfizikal commoditiesyang havebertapak activelymempunyai tradedpasaran [[spotpasaran market|spotsemerta]] anddan derivativepasaran marketsterbitan yang didagangkan secara aktif. GenerallyUmumnya, theseini aremerupakan basicsumber resourcesasas anddan produk [[agriculture|agriculturalpertanian]] products such asseperti [[ironbijih oretimah]], [[crudeminyak oilmentah]], [[coalbatu arang]], [[ethanoletanol]], [[saltgaram]], [[sugargula]], [[coffeebiji beanskopi]], [[soybeanskacang soya]], [[aluminum]], [[riceberas]], [[wheatgandum]], [[goldemas]], anddan [[silverperak]].
[[Pengkomoditian]] berlaku apabila pasaran barangan atau perkhidmatan hilang pembezaan merentasi asas bekalannya, seringnya diakibatkan oleh penyebaran [[modal intelektual]] yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh dan menghasilkannya dengan cekap. Oleh itu, barang-barang yang dahulu mendapat harga premium untuk peserta pasaran telah menjadi komoditi, misalnya [[Drug generik|bahan farmaseutik generik]] dan [[cip silikon]].
[[Commoditization]] occurs as a goods or services market loses differentiation across its supply base, often by the diffusion of the [[intellectual capital]] necessary to acquire or produce it efficiently. As such, goods that formerly carried premium [[margin]]s for [[market]] [[participant]]s have become commodities, such as [[Generic drug|generic pharmaceuticals]] and [[silicon chip]]s.
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==Etimologi==
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