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Baris 50: [[File:Wayang Pandawa.jpg\|thumb\|right\|225px\|"[[Wayang Kulit]]", the Indonesian art of [[shadow puppet]]ry, reflects a melding of indigenous and Islamic sensibilities.]] [[File:Behzad advice ascetic.jpg\|thumb\|right\|225px\|"Advice of the Ascetic", a 16th century Persian [[Persian miniature\|miniature]] housed in [[Tehran]]'s [[Golestan Palace]].]] [[Islam]]ic [[art]], a part of the [[Islamic studies]], has throughout history been mainly abstract and decorative, portraying geometric, floral, [[Arabesque]], and [[calligraphic]] designs. Unlike the strong tradition of portraying the human figure in [[Christian art]], Islamic art does not include depictions of living things, including human beings. The lack of [[portrait]]ure is due to the fact that early Islam forbade the painting of human beings, including [[Muhammad]], as Muslims believe this tempts them to engage in [[idolatry]]. This prohibition against human beings or icons is called [[aniconism]]. Over the past two centuries, especially given increased contact with [[Western culture\|Western civilization]], this prohibition has relaxed to the point where only the most orthodox Muslims strongly oppose portraiture. Islamic art is centered usually around [[Allah]], and since Allah cannot be represented by imagery ["All you believe him to be, he is not"], geometric patterns are used. The patterns are similar to the Arabesque style, which also involves repeating [[geometric]] designs, but is not necessarily used to express ideals of order and nature. [[Seni]] [[Islam]] yang merupakan sebahagian [[kajian Islam]], terutamanya bersifat abstrak dan berhias. Ia menggambarkan reka bentuk [[Arabes]] bergeometri dan berbunga-bunga serta reka bentuk [[seni khat]] pada sepanjang sejarahnya. Berbeza dengan tradisi [[seni Kristian]] yang cenderung menggambarkan manusia, seni Islam tidak merangkumi penggambaran [[makhluk]], termasuk manusia. Kekurangan [[potret]] adalah kerana Islam awal mengharamkan pelukisan manusia, termasuk gambar [[Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.]] kerana orang Muslim mempercayai bahawa ini akan menggoda mereka supaya mengamalkan [[penyembahan berhala]]. Larangan melukis gambara manusia atau ikon dikenali sebagai [[anikonisme]]. Pada sepanjang dua abad yang lalu, disebabkan semakin hubungan dengan [[Budaya Barat\|peradaban Barat]], larangan tersebut telah dilonggarkan sehingga hanya orang Muslim yang paling ortodoks kini menentang pemotretan. Sen Islam biasanya menumpukan [[Allah]], dan oleh sebab Allah tidak boleh dilambangkan dengan [[imejan]] ["All you believe him to be, he is not"], corak geometri dipergunakan. Corak-corak ini serupa dengan gaya Arabes yang juga melibatkan pengulangan reka bentuk geometri, tetapi tidak semestinya digunakan untuk mengungkapkan idaman susunan dan alam semula jadi. ===Seni khat===

Kebudayaan Islam: Perbezaan antara semakan