Wikipedia

Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan: Perbezaan antara semakan

Layar sejarah secara interaktif
← Suntingan sebelumnyaSuntingan berikutnya →
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
VisualWikiteks
TobeBot (bincang | sumb.)
Bot
8,540 suntingan
KLITE789 (bincang | sumb.)
17,150 suntingan
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{BI|Nobel Prize in Literature}}
'''Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastera''' diberikan pada orang yang "karyanya paling bagus dan memiliki idealisme yang maju". "Karyanya" biasanya menunjuk ke karya pengarang secara keseluruhan, tidak kepada karya satuan, namun karya satuan kadangkala disebut dalam penghargaan ini. [[Akademi Sweden]] menentukan siapa yang akan menerima penghargaan ini setiap tahun.
'''Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan''' ({{lang-sv|Nobelpriset i litteratur}}, {{lang-en|Nobel Prize in Literature}}) ialah penghargaan tahunan yang dikurniakan kepada mana-mana pengarang dari mana-mana negara yang "telah menghasilkan karya berkecenderungan idealistik yang paling cermelang dalam bidang kesusasteraan" (''den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning'') menurut wasiat [[Alfred Nobel]].<ref name='nobelorglit'>{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature |accessdate=2007-10-13 | work=nobelprize.org}}</ref><ref name='swedishref'>{{cite news | author=John Sutherland | title=Ink and Spit | publisher=[[The Guardian]] | url =http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2189673,00.html | work =Guardian Unlimited Books |date=October 13, 2007 | pages = | accessdate = 2007-10-13 | language = }}</ref> Setiap tahun, [[Akademi Sweden]] memutuskan siapa yang bakal menerima hadiah ini dan mengumumkan pemenangnya pada awal bulan Oktober.<ref name='swedac'>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishacademy.org/Templates/Article0.aspx?PageID=f6b62c21-7e52-408c-86f7-7eacd9144a13 | title=The Nobel Prize in Literature | accessdate=2007-10-13 |publisher=[[Swedish Academy]]}}</ref>
 
==Senarai pemenang==
Di bawah ini adalah para penerima hadiah Nobel dalam [[sastera]] sejak 1901:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun
! colspan="2" | Pemenang
! Negara
! Sebab
|-
| 1901
| [[Image:Sully-Prudhomme.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sully Prudhomme]]
| [[Perancis]]
| "pengiktirafan khas kepada karangan puisinya yang membuktikan keluhuran idealisme, kesempurnaan kesenian dan gabungan ciri-ciri nurani dan daya fikir yang jarang ditemui"<ref name="Literature1901">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1901/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1901|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1902
| [[Image:T-mommsen-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Theodor Mommsen]]
| [[Jerman]]
| "seniman penulisan sejarah yang teragung di dunia, khususnya kerana karya agungnya yang berjudul ''[[Sejarah Rom (Mommsen)|Sejarah Rom]]''"<ref name="Literature1902">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1902/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1902|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1903
| [[File:Björnstjerne Björnson, 1901.jpg|75px]]
| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]]
| [[Norway]]
| "sebagai penghormatan kepada puisinya yang indah, mengagumkan dan versatil, yang sentiasa ditonjolkan oleh kesegaran inspirasinya dan kesucian semangatnya yang jarang ditemui"<ref name="Literature1903">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1903/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1903|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1904
| [[Image:Frédéric Mistral by Paul Saïn.jpg|75px]]
| [[Frédéric Mistral]]
| Perancis
| "pengiktirafan kepada keaslian segar dan inspirasi tulen yang ada pada hasil pusinya, yang benar-benar mencerminkan persekitaran semula jadi dan semangat asli bangsanya, ditambah lagi dengan karyanya yang penting sebagai ahli [[filologi]] dari Provence"<ref name="Literature1904">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1904/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1904|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:José Echegaray y Eizaguirre.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Echegaray]]
| [[Sepanyol]]
| "pengiktirafan kepada berbilang karangan cemerlang yang membangkitkna semula tradisi-tradisi drama Sepanyol yang terhebat secara tersendiri dan aslinya"<ref name="Literature1904"/>
|-
| 1905
| [[Image:Henryk Sienkiewicz 02.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]
| [[Poland]]
| "kecemerlangannya sebagai pengarang epik"<ref name="Literature1905">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1905/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1905|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1906
| [[Image:Carducci.jpg|75px]]
| [[Giosuè Carducci]]
| [[Itali]]
| "bukan sahaja disebabkan penghayatan mendalam dan penyelidikan kritis , malah penting sekali sebagai penghormatan kepada tenaga kreatif, kesegaran gaya, dan kegahirahan yang mencirikan maha karya puisinya"<ref name="Literature1906">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1906/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1906|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1907
| [[Image:Kiplingcropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rudyard Kipling]]
| [[United Kingdom]]
| "disebabkan kuasa pemerhatian, keaslian imaginasi, kejantanan pemikiran dan bakat luar biasa bagi penceritaan yang mencirikan ciptaan pengarang temasyhur di dunia ini"<ref name="Literature1907">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1907/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1907|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1908
| [[Image:Rudolf Christoph Eucken.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]]
| Jerman
| "pengiktirafan kepada pencarian kebenaran yang bersungguh-sungguh, daya pemikiran yang tajam, pemandangan yang luas, serta kemesraan dan kekuatan dalam penyampaian agar mewajarkan dan mengembangkan falsafah idealistik dalam kehidupan dalam karya-karyanya"<ref name="Literature1908">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1908/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1908|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1909
| [[Image:Selma Lagerlöf.jpg|75px]]
| [[Selma Lagerlöf]]
| [[Sweden]]
| "sebagai penghargaan kepada idealisme tinggi, imaginasi hidup dan persepsi rohani yang mencirikan penulisannya"<ref name="Literature1909">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1909|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1910
| [[Image:Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel 042.jpg|75px]]
| [[Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse|Paul von Heyse]]
| Jerman
| "sebagai penghormatan kepada bakat kesenian handal yang dipengaruhi idealisme yang dibuktikan melalui karjayanya yang lama dan berhasil sebagai penyajak lirik, dramatis, novelis dan penulis cerpen yang terkenal di dunia"<ref name="Literature1910">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1910/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1910|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1911
| [[Image:Maurice Maeterlinck.jpg|75px]]
| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]]
| [[Belgium]]
| "sebagai penghargaan kepada kegiatan kesusasteraannya yang pelbagai segi, terutamanya karya-karya dramatisnya yang unggul kerana kekeyaan imaginasi serta ragam puisinya yang memperlihatkan inspirasi mendalam walaupun sesekali berbentuk cerita dongeng, sambil menarik hati pembaca serta merangsang imaginasi mereka secara penuh misteri"<ref name="Literature1911">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1911/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1911|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1912
|[[File:G Hauptmann.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]]
| Jerman
| "terutamanya sebagai pengiktirafan kepada penerbitannya yang berhasil, beraneka dan cemerlang dalam bidang seni dramatis"<ref name="Literature1912">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1912/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1912|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1913
| [[Image:Tagore3.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
| [[India]]
| "kerana rangkapnya yang amat sensitif, segar dan indah, yang mana beliau dengan begitu mahirnya telah menghasilkan fikiran puisinya yang disampaikan sendiri dalam kata-kata berbahasa Inggeris sebagai sebahagian kesusasteraan Barat"<ref name="Literature1913">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1913/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1913|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1914
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
| 1915
|[[File:Romain Rolland 1915.jpg|75px]]
| [[Romain Rolland]]
| Perancis
| "sebagai penghormatan kepada idealisme tinggi dalam penerbitan sasteranya serta perasaan simpati dan cinta terhadap kebenaran yang disifatkan olehnya dalam pelbagai jenis manusia"<ref name="Literature1915">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1915/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1915|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1916
| [[Image:Johan Krouthén - Porträtt av Verner von Heidenstam.jpg|75px]]
| [[Verner von Heidenstam]]
| Sweden
| "pengiktirafan kepada betapa pentingnya beliau sebagai pemimpin zaman baru bidang kesusasteraan kita"<ref name="Literature1916">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1916/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1916|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1917
| [[File:Karl Gjellerup.jpg|75px]]
| [[Karl Adolph Gjellerup]]
| [[Denmark]]
| "kerana puisinya yang beraneka dan kaya yang diilhamkan oleh buah fikiran yang tinggi mengawan"<ref name="Literature1917">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1917/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1917|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Henrik Pontoppidan.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henrik Pontoppidan]]
| Denmark
| "kerana gambaran kehidupan masa kini di Denmark yang serba tulen"<ref name="Literature1917"/>
|-
| 1918
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
| 1919
| [[File:Carl spitteler 1905.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carl Spitteler]]
| [[Switzerland]]
| "sebagai pengiktirafan khas kepada karya epiknya, ''Olympian Spring''"<ref name="Literature1919">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1919/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1919|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1920
| [[Image:Knut_Hamsun.jpeg‎|75px]]
| [[Knut Hamsun]]
| Norway
| "karya agungnya, ''[[Markens Grøde]] (Pertumbuhan Tanah)''"<ref name="Literature1920">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1920/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1920|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1921
| [[Image:AnatolePerancis.JPG‎|75px]]
| [[Anatole Perancis]]
| Perancis
| "pengiktirafan kepada pencapaian cemerlang dalam kesusasteraan, yang dicirikan sedemikian oleh kemuliaan gaya, setia kawan yang erat sesama manusia, keanggunan, dan pembawaan keperancisan yang sejati"<ref name="Literature1921">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1921/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1921|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1922
| [[Image:Jacinto Benavente y Martinez.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jacinto Benavente]]
| Sepanyol
| "kerana keceriaan kesinambungan tradisi drama Sepanyol"<ref name="Literature1922">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1922/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1922|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1923
| [[Image:William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpg|75px]]
| [[William Butler Yeats]]
| [[Ireland]]
| "kerana puisinya yang sentiasa berilham, yang memerikan semangat seluruh bangsa melalui nilai kesenian yang tinggi"<ref name="Literature1923">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1923/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1923|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1924
|[[File:Władysław Reymont.jpg|75px]]
| [[Władysław Reymont]]
| [[Poland]]
| "kerana karya epik kebangsaan agung, bertajuk ''[[Chłopi]] (Petani)''"<ref name="Literature1924">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1924/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1924|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1925
| [[Image:George bernard shaw.jpg|75px]]
| [[George Bernard Shaw]]
| Ireland
| "kerana karyanya yang terkenal kerana idealisme dan kemanusiaan, satira perangsang yang sering disemai dengan keindahan puisi luar biasa"<ref name="Literature1925">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1925/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1925|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1926
| [[Image:Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg|75px]]
| [[Grazia Deledda]]
| Itali
| "kerana penulisan yang berilhamkan idealis yang jelas menggambarkan kehidupan di pulau asalnya dan membincangkan secara amnya masalah insani dengan mendalam dan rasa simpati"<ref name="Literature1926">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1926/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1926|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1927
| [[Image:Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henri Bergson]]
| Perancis
| "pengiktirafan kepada buah fikirannya yang kaya dan kukuh serta kebijaksanaan yang disampaikan olehnya"<ref name="Literature1927">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1927/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1927|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1928
| [[Image:Sigrid Undset crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sigrid Undset]]
| Norway
| "terutamanya kerana keberkesanan gambaran kehidupan di rantau Utara pada Zaman Pertengahan"<ref name="Literature1928">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1928/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1928|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1929
| [[Image:Thomas Mann 1937.jpg|75px]]
| [[Thomas Mann]]
| Jerman
| "terutamanya kerana novel agungnya, ''[[Buddenbrooks]]'', yang semakin meraih pengiktirafan sebagai salah satu karya kesusasteraan kontemporari yang klasik"<ref name="Literature1929">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1929/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1929|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1930
| [[Image:SinclairLewis1930.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sinclair Lewis]]
| [[Amerika Syarikat]]
| "kerana seni pemerihalan yang bersemangat dan jelas serta kebolehannya mereka jenis watak yang baru dengan penuh jenaka dan kelucuan"<ref name="Literature1930">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1930/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1930|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1931
| [[Image:Erik Axel Karlfeldt.jpg|75px]]
| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]]
| Sweden
| "The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"<ref name="Literature1931">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1931/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1931|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1932
| [[Image: John galsworthy.jpg|75px]]
| [[John Galsworthy]]
 
| United Kingdom
==Abad ke-20==
| "kerana seni penceritaan yang unggul yang paling menonjol dalam karya berjudul ''[[The Forsyte Saga]]''"<ref name="Literature1932">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1932/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1932|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1901]]-[[Sully Prudhomme]] ([[Perancis]])
|-
* [[1902]]-[[Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen]] ([[Jerman]])
| 1933
* [[1903]]-[[Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson]] ([[Sweden-Norway]])
| [[Image:Buninturzhansky.jpg|75px]]
* [[1904]]-[[Frédéric Mistral]] (Perancis)
| [[Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin|Ivan Bunin]]
::[[José Echegaray y Eizaguirre]] ([[Sepanyol]])
| tanpa kewarganegaraan, bermastautin di [[Perancis]]
* [[1905]]-[[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] ([[Poland]])
| "kerana kesenian tegas yang dibawanya mengikut tradisi Rusia klasik dalam penulisan [[prosa]]"<ref name="Literature1933">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1933/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1933|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1906]]-[[Giosuè Carducci]] ([[Itali]])
|-
* [[1907]]-[[Joseph Rudyard Kipling]] ([[Great Britain|Inggeris]])
| 1934
* [[1908]]-[[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]] (Jerman)
| [[Image:Luigi Pirandello.jpg|75px]]
* [[1909]]-[[Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf]] ([[Sweden]])
| [[Luigi Pirandello]]
* [[1910]]-[[Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse]] (Jerman)
| [[Itali]]
* [[1911]]-Pangeran [[Maurice Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck]] ([[Belgium]])
| "kerana kebangkitan semula seni dramatis dan indah yang berani dan bijaksana"<ref name="Literature1934">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1934/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1934|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1912]]-[[Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann]] (Jerman)
|-
* [[1913]]-[[Rabindranath Tagore]] ([[India]])
| 1935
* [[1915]]-[[Romain Rolland]] (Perancis)
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
* [[1916]]-[[Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam]] (Sweden)
|-
* [[1917]]-[[Karl Adolph Gjellerup]] ([[Denmark]]) dan [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] (Denmark)
| 1936
* [[1919]]-[[Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler]] ([[Swiss]])
| [[Image:Oneill.jpg|75px]]
* [[1920]]-[[Knut Hamsun]] (Norway)
| [[Eugene O'Neill]]
* [[1921]]-[[Anatole France]] (Perancis)
| Amerika Syarikat
* [[1922]]-[[Jacinto Benavente y Martinez]] (Sepanyol)
| "kerana kuasa, kejujuran dan emosi mendalam dalam karya-karya dramatisnya yang terkandung dalam konsep tragedi yang asli"<ref name="Literature1936">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1936/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1936|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1923]]-[[William Butler Yeats]] ([[Ireland]])
|-
* [[1924]]-[[Władysław Stanisław Reymont]] (Poland)
| 1937
* [[1925]]-[[George Bernard Shaw]] (Ireland)
| [[Image:Roger Martin du Gard 1937.jpg|75px]]
* [[1926]]-[[Grazia Deledda]] (Itali)
| [[Roger Martin du Gard]]
* [[1927]]-[[Henri-Louis Bergson]] (Perancis)
| Perancis
* [[1928]]-[[Sigrid Undset]] (Norway)
| "kerana kuasa dan kebenaran kesenian ketika menggambarkan persengketaan sesama manusia serta ciri-ciri asas kehidupan masa kini dalam kitar novelnya ''Les Thibault''"<ref name="Literature1937">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1937/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1937|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1929]]-[[Paul Thomas Mann]] (Republik Weimar)
|-
* [[1930]]-[[Harry Sinclair Lewis]] (AS)
| 1938
* [[1931]]-[[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] (Sweden)
| [[Image:Pearl Buck.jpg|75px]]
* [[1932]]-[[John Galsworthy]] (England)
| [[Pearl S. Buck]]
* [[1933]]-[[Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin]] ([[Kesatuan Soviet]])
| Amerika Syarikat
* [[1934]]-[[Luigi Pirandello]] (Itali)
| "kerana gambaran kehidupan para petani di China yang kaya dan benar-benar agung serta maha karya biografinya"<ref name="Literature1938">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1938/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1938|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1936]]-[[Eugene Gladstone O'Neill]] (AS)
|-
* [[1937]]-[[Roger Martin du Gard]] (Perancis)
| 1939
* [[1938]]-[[Pearl S. Buck]] (AS)
| [[Image:FransEemilSillanpää.jpg|75px]]
* [[1939]]-[[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] (Finland)
| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]]
* [[1944]]-[[Johannes Vilhelm Jensen]] (Denmark)
| [[Finland]]
* [[1945]]-[[Gabriela Mistral]] (Chili)
| "pemahamannya yang mendalam mengenai masyarakat petani di negaranya serta kehalusan seninya yang menggambarkan cara hidup para petani dan hubungan antara mereka dan alam semulajadi"<ref name="Literature1939">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1939/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1939|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1946]]-[[Hermann Hesse]] (Swiss-Jerman)
|-
* [[1947]]-[[André Paul Guillaume Gide]] (Perancis)
| 1940
* [[1948]]-[[Thomas Stearns Eliot]] ([[AS]])
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
* [[1949]]-[[William Cuthbert Faulkner]] (AS)
|-
* [[1950]]-Earl [[Bertrand Arthur William Russell]] (Inggeris)
| 1941
* [[1951]]-[[Pär Fabian Lagerkvist]] (Sweden)
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
* [[1952]]-[[François Mauriac]] (Prancis)
|-
* [[1953]]-[[Winston Churchill]] (Inggeris)
| 1942
* [[1954]]-[[Ernest Miller Hemingway]] (AS)
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
* [[1955]]-[[Halldór Kiljann Laxness]] ([[Iceland]])
|-
* [[1956]]-[[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] (Sepanyol)
| 1943
* [[1957]]-[[Albert Camus]] (Perancis)
| colspan=4 align=center | ''Tiada penghadiahan''
* [[1958]]-[[Boris Leonidovich Pasternak]] (&#1041;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089; &#1051;&#1077;&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#1076;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095; &#1055;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1072;&#1082;) (Uni Soviet)
|-
* [[1959]]-[[Salvatore Quasimodo]] (Itali)
| 1944
* [[1960]]-[[Perse Saint-John]] (Perancis)
| [[Image:Johannes Vilhelm Jensen 1944.jpg|75px]]
* [[1961]]-[[Ivo Andric]] (Yugoslavia)
| [[Johannes Vilhelm Jensen]]
* [[1962]]-[[John Steinbeck]] (AS)
| [[Denmark]]
* [[1963]]-[[Giorgos Seferis]] (Yunani)
| "kerana kekuatan dan kesuburan imaginasi puisinya yang luar biasa yang menggabungkan sifat ingin tahu berintelek yang luas pemandangannya dan gaya yang berani dan segar kreatifnya"<ref name="Literature1944">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1944/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1944|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1964]]-[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (Perancis), menolak
|-
* [[1965]]-[[Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov]] (&#1052;&#1080;&#1093;&#1072;&#1080;&#1083; &#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095; &#1064;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1093;&#1086;&#1074;) (Uni Soviet)
| 1945
* [[1966]]-[[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]] (Israel) dan [[Nelly Sachs]] (Jerman-Sweden)
| [[Image:Gabriela Mistral-01.jpg|75px]]
* [[1967]]-[[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] (Guatemala)
| [[Gabriela Mistral]]
* [[1968]]-[[Kawabata Yasunari]] (Jepun)
| [[Chile]]
* [[1969]]-[[Samuel Barclay Beckett]] (Ireland)
| "kerana puisi lirinya yang diilhamkan oleh emosi kuat dan menjulang namanya sebagai lambang aspirasi idealistik seluruh dunia Amerika Latin"<ref name="Literature1945">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1945/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1945|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1970]]-[[Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn]] (&#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088; &#1048;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095; &#1057;&#1086;&#1083;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#769;&#1094;&#1099;&#1085;) (Uni Soviet)
|-
* [[1971]]-[[Pablo Neruda]] ([[Chili]])
| 1946
* [[1972]]-[[Heinrich Theodor Böll]] (Jerman Barat)
| [[Image:Hermann Hesse 1927 Photo Gret Widmann.jpg|75px]]
* [[1973]]-[[Patrick Viktor Martindale White]] ([[Australia]])
| [[Hermann Hesse]]
* [[1974]]-[[Eyvind Johnson]] (Sweden)
| [[Jerman]]/[[Switzerland]]
::[[Harry Edmund Martinson]] (Sweden)
| "kerana penulisan berilhamnya yang semakin berani dan mendalam, sambil memberikan contoh cita-cita kemanusiaan klasik serta gaya bermutu tinggi"<ref name="Literature1946">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1946/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1946|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1975]]-[[Eugenio Montale]] (Itali)
|-
* [[1976]]-[[Saul Bellow]] ([[Kanada]]/AS)
| 1947
* [[1977]]-[[Vicente Aleixandre]] (Sepanyol)
| [[Image:André Gide01.jpg|75px]]
* [[1978]]-[[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] (AS)
| [[André Gide]]
* [[1979]]-[[Odysseas Elytis]] ([[Yunani]])
| Perancis
* [[1980]]-[[Czesław Miłosz]] (Poland/AS)
| "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"<ref name="Literature1947">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1947/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1947|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1981]]-[[Elias Canetti]] (Inggeris)
|-
* [[1982]]-[[Gabriel García Márquez]] ([[Kolombia]])
| 1948
* [[1983]]-Sir [[William Gerald Golding]] (Inggeris)
| [[Image:T S Eliot Simon Fieldhouse.jpg|75px]]
* [[1984]]-[[Jaroslav Seifert]] ([[Cekoslovakia]])
| [[T. S. Eliot]]
* [[1985]]-[[Claude Simon]] (Perancis)
| United Kingdom
* [[1986]]-[[Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka]] ([[Nigeria]])
| "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"<ref name="Literature1948">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1948/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1948|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1987]]-[[Joseph Brodsky]] (Rusia/AS)
|-
* [[1988]]-[[Naguib Mahfouz]] ([[Mesir]])
| 1949
* [[1989]]-[[Camilo José Cela Trulock]] (Sepanyol)
| [[Image:William Faulkner 01 KMJ.jpg|75px]]
* [[1990]]-[[Octavio Paz]] (Meksiko)
| [[William Faulkner]]
* [[1991]]-[[Nadine Gordimer]] ([[Afrika Selatan]])
| Amerika Syarikat
* [[1992]]-[[Derek Alton Walcott]] ([[St. Lucia]])
| "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"<ref name="Literature1949">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1949/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1949|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1993]]-[[Toni Morrison]] (AS)
|-
* [[1994]]-[[Kenzaburo Oe]] (&#22823;&#27743; &#20581;&#19977;&#37070;)([[Jepun]])
| 1950
* [[1995]]-[[Seamus Justin Heaney]] (Ireland)
| [[File:Bertrand Russell 1950.jpg|75px]]
* [[1996]]-[[Wis&#322;awa Szymborska]] (Poland)
| [[Bertrand Russell]]
* [[1997]]-[[Dario Fo]] (Itali)
| United Kingdom
* [[1998]]-[[José Saramago]] ([[Portugal]])
| "pengiktirafan kepada his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"<ref name="Literature1950">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1950/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1950|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
* [[1999]]-[[Günter Grass]] (Jerman)
|-
| 1951
| [[File:Lagerkvist.jpg|75px]]
| [[Pär Lagerkvist]]
| Sweden
| "for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"<ref name="Literature1951">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1951/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1951|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1952
| [[File:François Mauriac (1932).jpg|75px]]
| [[François Mauriac]]
| Perancis
| "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"<ref name="Literature1952">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1952/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1952|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1953
| [[Image:Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg|75px]]
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| United Kingdom
| "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"<ref name="Literature1953">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1953|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1954
| [[Image:Ernest Hemingway 1950.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ernest Hemingway]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in ''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]'', and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"<ref name="Literature1954">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1954/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1954|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1955
| [[Image:Laxness portrett einar hakonarson 1984.jpg|75px]]
| [[Halldór Laxness]]
| [[Iceland]]
| "for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"<ref name="Literature1955">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1955/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1955|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1956
| [[Image:Juan Ramón Jiménez.jpg|75px]]
| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]
| Sepanyol
| "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"<ref name="Literature1956">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1956/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1956|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1957
| [[Image:Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg|75px]]
| [[Albert Camus]]
| Perancis
| "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"<ref name="Literature1957">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1957/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1957|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1958
| [[File:Pasternak.jpg|75px]]
| [[Boris Pasternak]]
| [[Soviet Union]]
| "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"<ref name="Literature1958">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1958/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1958|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1959
| [[File:Salvatore Quasimodo 1959.jpg|75px]]
| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]
| Itali
| "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"<ref name="Literature1959">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1959/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1959|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1960
| [[File:Saint-John Perse 1960.jpg|75px]]
| [[Saint-John Perse]]
| Perancis
| "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"<ref name="Literature1960">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1960/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1960|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1961
| [[File:Andric Ivo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ivo Andrić]]
| [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]]
| "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"<ref name="Literature1961">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1961/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1961|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1962
| [[File:JohnSteinbeck crop.JPG|75px]]
| [[John Steinbeck]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"<ref name="Literature1962">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1962|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1963
| [[Image:GiorgosSeferis.jpg|75px]]
| [[Giorgos Seferis]]
| [[Greece]]
| "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"<ref name="Literature1963">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1963/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1963|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1964
| [[Image:Jean-Paul Sartre FP.JPG|75px]]
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
| Perancis
| "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"<ref name="Literature1964">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1964/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1964|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1965
| [[File:Sholokhov-1938.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov|Mikhail Sholokhov]]
| Soviet Union
| "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"<ref name="Literature1965">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1965/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1965|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1966
| [[File:Agnon.jpg|75px]]
| [[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]]
| [[Israel]]
| "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"<ref name="Literature1966">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1966|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nelly Sachs]]
| Jerman
| "for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"<ref name="Literature1966"/>
|-
| 1967
| [[Image:Asturias.jpg|75px]]
| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]]
| [[Guatemala]]
| "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"<ref name="Literature1967">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1967/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1967|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1968
| [[File:1954 Yasunari Kawabata.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yasunari Kawabata|Kawabata Yasunari]]
| [[Japan]]
| "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"<ref name="Literature1968">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1968/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1968|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1969
| [[File:Samuel Beckett 01.jpg|75px]]
| [[Samuel Beckett]]
| Ireland
| "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"<ref name="Literature1969">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1969/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1969|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1970
| [[Image:A_solzhenitsin.JPG|75px]]
| [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]
| Soviet Union
| "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"<ref name="Literature1970">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1970/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1970|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1971
| [[Image:Pablo Neruda.jpg|75px]]
| [[Pablo Neruda]]
| Chile
| "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"<ref name="Literature1971">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1971/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1971|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1972
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F062164-0004, Bonn, Heinrich Böll.jpg|75px]]
| [[Heinrich Böll]]
| [[West Jerman]]
| "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has conpenghormatand to a renewal of German literature"<ref name="Literature1972">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1972/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1972|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1973
|
| [[Patrick White]]
| [[Australia]]
| "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"<ref name="Literature1973">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1973/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1973|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1974
| [[File:Eyvindj.gif|75px]]
| [[Eyvind Johnson]]
| Sweden
| "for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"<ref name="Literature1974">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1974/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1974|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Harry Martinson.jpg|75px]]
| [[Harry Martinson]]
| Sweden
| "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"<ref name="Literature1974"/>
|-
| 1975
|
| [[Eugenio Montale]]
| Itali
| "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"<ref name="Literature1975">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1975/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1975|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1976
| [[File:Saul Bellow, 1990.jpg|75px]]
| [[Saul Bellow]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"<ref name="Literature1976">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1976/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1976|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1977
| [[File:Vicente Aleixandre.jpg|75px]]
| [[Vicente Aleixandre]]
| Sepanyol
| "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"<ref name="Literature1977">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1977/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1977|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1978
| [[File:Isaac Bashevis Singer.jpg|75px]]
| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"<ref name="Literature1978">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1978/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1978|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1979
| [[File:Elytis, Odysseas (1911-1996).jpg|75px]]
| [[Odysseas Elytis]]
| [[Greece]]
| "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"<ref name="Literature1979">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1979/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1979|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1980
| [[Image:Czeslaw Milosz 1998 by Kubik.jpg|75px]]
| [[Czesław Miłosz]]
| Poland<br>Amerika Syarikat
| "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"<ref name="Literature1980">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1980|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1981
|
| [[Elias Canetti]]
| United Kingdom
| "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"<ref name="Literature1981">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1981/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1981|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1982
| [[Image:Gabriel Garcia Marquez 1984.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| [[Colombia]]
| "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"<ref name="Literature1982">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1982/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1982|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1983
|
| [[William Golding]]
| United Kingdom
| "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"<ref name="Literature1983">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1983/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1983|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1984
| [[Image:Jaroslav Seifert grave at Kralupy nad Vltavou cemetery CZ 0008.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jaroslav Seifert]]
| [[Czechoslovakia]]
| "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"<ref name="Literature1984">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1984/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1984|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1985
|
| [[Claude Simon]]
| Perancis
| "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"<ref name="Literature1985">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1985/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1985|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1986
| [[File:Soyinka, Wole (1934).jpg|75px]]
| [[Wole Soyinka]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"<ref name="Literature1986">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1986|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1987
|
| [[Joseph Brodsky]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"<ref name="Literature1987">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1987|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1988
|
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| [[Egypt]]
| "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"<ref name="Literature1988">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1988|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1989
| [[File:Portrait Cela.jpg|75px]]
| [[Camilo José Cela]]
| Sepanyol
| "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"<ref name="Literature1989">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1989/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1989|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1990
| [[File:Paz0.jpg|75px]]
| [[Octavio Paz]]
| [[Mexico]]
| "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"<ref name="Literature1990">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1990/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1990|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1991
|
| [[Nadine Gordimer]]
| [[South Africa]]
| "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"<ref name="Literature1991">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1991|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1992
| [[Image:Derek Walcott.jpg|75px]]
| [[Derek Walcott]]
| [[Saint Lucia]]
| "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"<ref name="Literature1992">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1992|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1993
| [[File:Toni Morrison 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Toni Morrison]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"<ref name="Literature1993">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1993|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1994
| [[Image:Kenzaburo Oe.jpg|75px]]
| [[Kenzaburō Ōe|Ōe Kenzaburō]]
| Japan
| "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"<ref name="Literature1994">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1994/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1994|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1995
| [[Image:Seamus Heaney 2004.jpg|75px]]
| [[Seamus Heaney]]
| Ireland
| "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"<ref name="Literature1995">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1995/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1995|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1996
| [[Image:Szymborska(closeup).jpg|75px]]
| [[Wisława Szymborska]]
| Poland
| "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"<ref name="Literature1996">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1996|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1997
| [[Image:Dario Fo-Cesena.jpg|75px]]
| [[Dario Fo]]
| Itali
| "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"<ref name="Literature1997">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1997/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1997|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1998
| [[File:Josesaramago.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Saramago]]
| [[Portugal]]
| "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"<ref name="Literature1998">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1998|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1999
| [[Image:Grass.JPG|75px]]
| [[Günter Grass]]
| Jerman
| "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"<ref name="Literature1999">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1999|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
|[[File:Gao Xingjian.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gao Xingjian]]
| Perancis/China
| "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"<ref name="Literature2000">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2000|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2001
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
| [[V. S. Naipaul]]
| United Kingdom/Trinidad
| "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"<ref name="Literature2001">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2001|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2002
|[[File:Imre Kertész (1929-) Hungarian writer II. by Csaba Segesvári.JPG|75px]]
| [[Imre Kertész]]
| [[Hungary]]
| "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"<ref name="Literature2002">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2002/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2002|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
| [[Image:J.M. Coetzee.JPG|75px]]
| [[J. M. Coetzee]]
| [[South Africa]]
| "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"<ref name="Literature2003">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2003|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| [[Image:Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpg|75px]]
| [[Elfriede Jelinek]]
| [[Austria]]
| "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"<ref name="Literature2004">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2004/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2004|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2005
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
| [[Harold Pinter]]
| United Kingdom
| "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"<ref name="Literature2005">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2005/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2005|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2006
|[[File:Orhanpamuk2 cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Orhan Pamuk]]
| [[Turkey]]
| "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"<ref name="Literature2006">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2006|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2007
| [[Image:Doris lessing 20060312 (square).jpg|75px]]
| [[Doris Lessing]]
| [[Zimbabwe]]/[[United Kingdom]]
| "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"<ref name="Literature2007">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2007|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
| [[File:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]]
| Perancis
| "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"<ref name="Literature2008">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/index.html |title= The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 |publisher= [[Yayasan Nobel]] |accessdate= 2008-10-14}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
| [[File:Herta Müller 2007.JPG|75px]]
| [[Herta Müller]]
| Jerman/Romania
| "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"<ref name="Literature2009">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/index.html |title= The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 |publisher= [[Yayasan Nobel]] |accessdate= 2009-10-08}}</ref>
|}
 
==Abad ke-21Rujukan==
*{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Literature|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|accessdate=2008-10-16}}
* [[2000]]-[[Gao Xingjian]] (&#39640;&#34892;&#20581;) (Perancis)
{{reflist|2}}
* [[2001]]-[[Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]] (Inggeris)
* [[2002]]-[[Imre Kertész]] ([[Hongaria]])
* [[2003]]-[[John Maxwell Coetzee]] ([[Afrika Selatan]])
* [[2004]]-[[Elfriede Jelinek]] ([[Austria]])
* [[2005]]-[[Harold Pinter]] (Inggeris)
* [[2006]]-[[Orhan Pamuk]] (Turki)
* [[2007]]-[[Doris Lessing]] (Inggeris)
* [[2008]]-[[J. M. G. Le Clézio]] (Perancis)
* [[2009]]-[[Herta Müller]] (Jerman)
 
==Pautan luar==
==Macam-macam hadiah Nobel lainnya==
*[http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/index_eng.asp Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]
* [[Hadiah Nobel Fizik]]
*[http://nobelprize.org/ Official website of the Nobel Foundation]
* [[Hadiah Nobel Fiziologi atau Kedoktoran]]
 
* [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia|Hadiah Nobel Kimia]]
* [[Hadiah {{Nobel Perdamaian]]Prizes}}
* [[Hadiah Nobel Ekonomi]]
 
[[Kategori:Hadiah Nobel|Sastera]]
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan"