Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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KLITE789 (bincang | sumb.)
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Baris 280:
| [[André Gide]]
| Perancis
| "forkerana hiskaryanya comprehensiveyang andmenyeluruh artisticallydan significantpenting writingsdari segi kesenian, inyang whichmana humanmasalah problemsdan andkeadaan conditionsinsan havedisampaikan beendengan presentedrasa withcinta atanpa fearlessragu-ragu lovekepada ofkebenaran truthserta andpandangan keenpsikologi psychologicalyang insighttajam"<ref name="Literature1947">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1947/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1947|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1948
Baris 286:
| [[T. S. Eliot]]
| United Kingdom
| "forkerana hissumbangan outstanding,perintisnya pioneeryang contributionulung tokepada present-daypuisi poetrymasa kini"<ref name="Literature1948">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1948/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1948|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1949
Baris 292:
| [[William Faulkner]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana hissumbangannya powerfulyang andberkesan artisticallydan uniqueunik contributiondari tosegi thekesenian modernkepada Americanpengkaryaan novel moden Amerika Syarikat"<ref name="Literature1949">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1949/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1949|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1950
Baris 298:
| [[Bertrand Russell]]
| United Kingdom
| "pengiktirafan kepada hiskaryanya variedyang andberbagai-bagai significantdan writingspenting inyang whichmana hebeliau championsmemperjuangkan humanitariancita-cita idealskemanusiaan anddan freedomkebebasan of thoughtberfikir"<ref name="Literature1950">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1950/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1950|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1951
Baris 304:
| [[Pär Lagerkvist]]
| Sweden
| "forkerana thesemangat artistickesenian vigourdan andkebebasan trueminda independencesejati ofyang minddiusahakannya withdalam whichpuisinya heuntuk endeavoursmencari injawapan hiskepada poetrypersoalan toabadi findyang answersdihadapi to the eternal questions confronting mankindmanusia"<ref name="Literature1951">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1951/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1951|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1952
Baris 310:
| [[François Mauriac]]
| Perancis
| "forkerana thewawasan deeprohanian spiritualmendalam insightserta andkesenian thepenuh artisticperasaan intensitydalam withnovel-novelnya whichyang he has in his novels penetrated themenembusi drama of humankehidupan lifeinsan"<ref name="Literature1952">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1952/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1952|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1953
Baris 316:
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| United Kingdom
| "forkerana hiskemahiran masterymemerikan ofsejarah historicaldan andbiografi biographicalserta descriptionbijak asberpidato welldalam asmempertahankan fornilai-nilai brilliantmurni oratory in defending exalted human valueskemanusiaan"<ref name="Literature1953">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1953|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1954
Baris 322:
| [[Ernest Hemingway]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana hiskemahiran masteryseni ofnaratif theyang artbaru-baru ofini narrative,dibuktikan mostdalam recently demonstrated inkarya ''[[Lelaki Tua dan Laut|The Old Man and the Sea]]'', and(Lelaki forTua thedan influenceLaut), thatserta hepengaruh hasyang exerteddigunakannya onpada contemporarygaya stylekontemporari"<ref name="Literature1954">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1954/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1954|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1955
Baris 328:
| [[Halldór Laxness]]
| [[Iceland]]
| "forkerana hiskuasa vividepiknya epicyang powerhidup, whichyang hastelah renewedmemperbaharui theseni greatnaratif narrativeterulung art ofdi Iceland"<ref name="Literature1955">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1955/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1955|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1956
Baris 334:
| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]
| Sepanyol
| "forkerana hispuisi lyricalliriknya poetry,yang whichmembentuk incontoh Spanishsemangat languagetinggi constitutesdan anketulenan exampleseni ofdalam highbahasa spirit and artistical puritySepanyol"<ref name="Literature1956">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1956/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1956|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1957
Baris 340:
| [[Albert Camus]]
| Perancis
| "forkerana hishasil importantsastera literaryterpentingnya production,yang which with clearbersungguh-sighted earnestness illuminates thesungguh problemsmenjelaskan ofmasalah thehati humannurani conscienceinsan inpada ourmasa timeskini"<ref name="Literature1957">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1957/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1957|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1958
| [[File:Pasternak.jpg|75px]]
| [[Boris Pasternak]]
| [[SovietKesatuan UnionSoviet]]
| "forkerana hispencapaian importantpentingnya achievementdalam bothpuisi inlirik contemporarykontemporari lyricaldan poetrybidang andtradisi inepik theterulung field of the great Russian epic traditionRusia"<ref name="Literature1958">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1958/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1958|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1959
Baris 352:
| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]
| Itali
| "forkerana hispuisi lyricalliriknya poetry,yang whichmenyampaikan withpengalaman classicaltragis firedalam expresseskehidupan themasa tragickini experiencedengan of life in our own timesberkobar-kobarnya"<ref name="Literature1959">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1959/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1959|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1960
Baris 358:
| [[Saint-John Perse]]
| Perancis
| "forkerana theketinggian soaringmengawan flightdan andimejan thekenangan evocativedalam imagerypuisinya ofyang hismencerminkan poetrykeadaan whichmasa inkini asecara visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our timekhayalan"<ref name="Literature1960">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1960/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1960|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1961
| [[File:Andric Ivo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ivo Andrić]]
| [[SFRYRepublik Persekutuan Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
| "forkerana thedaya epicepiknya forceyang withmembantunya whichmemerikan hetema hasdan tracedmenggambarkan themestakdir andmanusia depictedyang humandibentuk destiniesdari drawnsejarah from the history of his countrynegaranya"<ref name="Literature1961">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1961/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1961|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1962
Baris 370:
| [[John Steinbeck]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana hiskaryanya realisticyang andrealistik imaginativedan writingsberimaginasi, combiningmenggabungkan askelucuan theyyang domenyenangkan sympathetichati humourdan andpersepsi keensosial socialyang perceptiontajam"<ref name="Literature1962">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1962|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1963
Baris 376:
| [[Giorgos Seferis]]
| [[Greece]]
| "forkerana hiskarya eminentliriknya lyricalyang writing,terkemuka inspiredyang bydiilhamkan aoleh deeppenghayatan feelingmendalam fordalam thedunia Hellenickebudayaan world of cultureYunani"<ref name="Literature1963">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1963/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1963|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1964
Baris 382:
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
| Perancis
| "forkerana hiskaryanya workyang which,diperkaya richdengan inidea ideasdan anddipenuhi filledsemangat withkebebasan thedan spiritpencarian of freedom and the quest for truthkebenaran, has exertedserta atelah far-reachingmeluaskan influencepengaruhnya onpada ourmasa agekini"<ref name="Literature1964">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1964/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1964|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1965
| [[File:Sholokhov-1938.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov|Mikhail Sholokhov]]
| Kesatuan Soviet
| Soviet Union
| "forkerana thekuasa artisticdan powerintegriti andkesenian integrityyang withdigunakannya which,dalam inkarya his epic ofepik the Don, heuntuk hasmemerikan givensatu expressiondetik tobersejarah adalam historic phase in the life of thekehidupan Russianbangsa peopleRusia"<ref name="Literature1965">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1965/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1965|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1966
Baris 394:
| [[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]]
| [[Israel]]
| "forkerana hisseni profoundlynaratifnya characteristicyang narrativemendalam artciri-cirinya withbeserta motifsmotif-motif fromdari thekehidupan lifebangsa of the Jewish peopleYahudi"<ref name="Literature1966">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1966|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nelly Sachs]]
| Jerman
| "forkerana herkarya outstandinglirik lyricaldan anddramatis dramaticulungnya writing,yang whichmentafsirkan interpretstakdir negara Israel's destinydengan withketeguhan touchingyang strengthmengharukan"<ref name="Literature1966"/>
|-
| 1967
Baris 405:
| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]]
| [[Guatemala]]
| "forkerana hispencapaian vividsastera literaryhidupnya achievement,yang deepberakar-rootedumbi indalam theciri-ciri nationaldan traitstradisi andkebangsaan traditions ofkaum Indian peoplesdi ofAmerika Latin America"<ref name="Literature1967">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1967/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1967|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1968
| [[File:1954 Yasunari Kawabata.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yasunari Kawabata|Kawabata Yasunari]]
| [[JapanJepun]]
| "forkerana hispenguasaan narrativenaratifnya mastery,yang whichmenyampaikan withintipati greatfikiran sensibilityJepun expressesdengan thepenuh essence of the Japanese mindkepekaan"<ref name="Literature1968">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1968/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1968|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1969
Baris 417:
| [[Samuel Beckett]]
| Ireland
| "forkerana hiskaryanya writing,dalam whichbentuk - in new forms for thebaru novel anddan drama - in the destitution of modernyang manmengisahkan acquireskemelaratan itsmanusia elevationmoden"<ref name="Literature1969">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1969/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1969|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1970
| [[Image:A_solzhenitsin.JPG|75px]]
| [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]
| Kesatuan Soviet
| Soviet Union
| "forkerana thedaya ethicaletika forceyang withdimiliki whichbeliau hedalam hasmengejar pursuedtradisi thekesusasteraan indispensableRusia traditionsyang of Russian literatureterpenting"<ref name="Literature1970">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1970/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1970|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1971
Baris 429:
| [[Pablo Neruda]]
| Chile
| "forkerana aserangkap poetrypuisi thatyang withmengisahkan thetindakan actionsesebuah ofdaya analamiah elementalmenghidupkan forcetakdir bringsdan aliveimpian asesebuah continent's destiny and dreamsbenua"<ref name="Literature1971">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1971/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1971|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1972
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F062164-0004, Bonn, Heinrich Böll.jpg|75px]]
| [[Heinrich Böll]]
| [[West Jerman Barat]]
| "forkerana hiskaryanya writingyang whichmenggabungkan throughsudut itspandangan combinationluas ofdan akemahiran broadperwatakan perspectiveyang onsensitif hismenyumbang timekepada andpembaharuan akesusasteraan sensitive skill in characterization has conpenghormatand to a renewal of German literatureJerman"<ref name="Literature1972">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1972/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1972|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1973
Baris 441:
| [[Patrick White]]
| [[Australia]]
| "forkerana anseni epicnaratif andepik psychologicaldan narrativepsikologinya artyang whichmemperkenalkan hasbenua introducedbaru ake newdalam continentbidang into literaturekesusateraan"<ref name="Literature1973">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1973/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1973|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1974
Baris 447:
| [[Eyvind Johnson]]
| Sweden
| "forkerana aseni narrativenaratif art,berpandangan farseeingjauh inmerentas landsrantau anddan ages,zaman indemi the service of freedomkebebasan"<ref name="Literature1974">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1974/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1974|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Harry Martinson.jpg|75px]]
| [[Harry Martinson]]
| Sweden
| "forkerana writingskaryanya thatyang catchmenangkap thetitisan dewdropembun anddan reflectmencerminkan thealam cosmossemesta"<ref name="Literature1974"/>
|-
| 1975
Baris 458:
| [[Eugenio Montale]]
| Itali
| "forkerana hispuisi distinctiveterulungnya poetryyang which,telah withmentafsirkan greatnilai-nilai artistickemanusiaan sensitivity,dengan haspenuh interpretedkepekaan humankesenian valuesmengikut underpandangan thekehidupan signtanpa of an outlook on life with no illusionsilusi"<ref name="Literature1975">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1975/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1975|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1976
Baris 464:
| [[Saul Bellow]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana thepemahaman humaninsan understandingdan andkupasan subtleterperinci analysismengenai ofbudaya contemporarykontemporari cultureyang thatdigabungkan aredalam combined in his workkaryanya"<ref name="Literature1976">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1976/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1976|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1977
Baris 470:
| [[Vicente Aleixandre]]
| Sepanyol
| "forkerana akarya creativepuisi poetickreatifnya writingyang whichmenjelaskan illuminateskeadaan man'sinsan conditiondi inalam thesemesta cosmosdan anddalam inmasyarakat present-daymasa societykini, atsambil themelambangkan samepembaharuan timebesar representingdalam thetradisi greatpuisi renewalSepanyol ofantara thezaman traditions of Spanish poetry between the warsperang"<ref name="Literature1977">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1977/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1977|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1978
Baris 476:
| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana hisseni impassionednaratif narrativepenuh artperasaan which,yang withberakar rootsumbi indalam atradisi Polish-JewishYahudi cultural traditionPoland, brings universalyang humanmenghidupkan conditionskeadaan tomanusia lifesejagat"<ref name="Literature1978">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1978/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1978|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1979
Baris 482:
| [[Odysseas Elytis]]
| [[Greece]]
| "forkerana hispuisinya poetry,yang which,berlatarkan againsttradisi theGreece, backgroundyang ofmenggambarkan Greekperjuangan tradition,manusia depictsmoden withuntuk sensuousmencapai strengthkebebasan anddan intellectualkreativiti clear-sightednessdengan modernketeguhan man'smembelai strugglerasa fordan freedomkebijaksanaan anddaya creativenessfikir"<ref name="Literature1979">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1979/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1979|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1980
Baris 488:
| [[Czesław Miłosz]]
| Poland<br>Amerika Syarikat
| "whodengan withpenuh uncompromisingkebijaksanaan clear-sightednesstanpa voiceskompromi, man'sbeliau exposedmenyuarakan conditionkeadaan inmanusia ayang worldterdedah ofkepada severedunia conflictsyang dibelenggui persengeketaan teruk"<ref name="Literature1980">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1980|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1981
Baris 494:
| [[Elias Canetti]]
| United Kingdom
| "forkerana writingskaryanya markedyang bydikenali akerana broadpemandangan outlookluas, akekayaan wealthidea ofdan ideasdaya and artistic powerkesenian"<ref name="Literature1981">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1981/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1981|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1982
Baris 500:
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| [[Colombia]]
| "forkerana hisnovel-novel novelsdan andcerpen-cerpennya shortyang stories, in which the fantastic andmenggabungkan thefantasi realisticdan arerealiti combineddalam indunia aimaginasi richlyyang composeddiolah worlddengan ofbegitu imaginationkaya, reflectingmencerminkan akehidupan continent'sdan lifekonflik andsebuah conflictsbenua"<ref name="Literature1982">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1982/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1982|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1983
Baris 506:
| [[William Golding]]
| United Kingdom
| "forkerana hisnovel-novelnya novelsyang which,menerangkan withkeadaan themanusia perspicuitydi ofdunia realisticmasa narrativekini artdengan andkebijaksanaan theseni diversitynaratif andrealistik universalityserta ofkepelbagaian myth,dan illuminatekesejagatan the human condition in the world of todaymitos"<ref name="Literature1983">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1983/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1983|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1984
Baris 512:
| [[Jaroslav Seifert]]
| [[Czechoslovakia]]
| "forkerana hispuisinya poetryyang whichdikurniai endowedkesegaran withdan freshness,kekayaan anddaya richcipta inventivenessmemberikan providesimej apembebasan liberatingsemangat imagewaja ofdan thekeserbabolehan indomitable spirit and versatility of manmanusia"<ref name="Literature1984">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1984/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1984|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1985
Baris 518:
| [[Claude Simon]]
| Perancis
| "whomenggabungkan indaya hiskreatif novelpenyajak combinesdan thepelukis poet'sdalam andnovelnya thedengan painter'skesedaran creativenessmasa withyang amendalam deepenedketika awarenessmenggambarkan ofkeadaan time in the depiction of the human conditionmanusia"<ref name="Literature1985">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1985/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1985|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1986
Baris 524:
| [[Wole Soyinka]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| "whomembentuk indrama akewujudan widedalam culturalsudut perspectivepandangan andkebudayaan withyang poeticluas overtones fashions the dramadan ofberbau existencepuisi"<ref name="Literature1986">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1986|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1987
Baris 530:
| [[Joseph Brodsky]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "forkerana anpengarangan all-embracingmenyeluruh authorship,yang imbuedpenuh withdengan claritykejelasan ofpemikiran thoughtdan andpuisi poeticpenuh intensityperasaan"<ref name="Literature1987">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1987|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1988
Baris 536:
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| [[Egypt]]
| "who,membentuk throughseni worksnaratif richArab inyang nuanceberkenaan -dengan nowsemua clear-sightedlymanusia realistic, now evocatively ambiguousmelalui karya-karyanya has formed an Arabian narrative art that appliesyang tokaya alldengan mankind[[nuansa]]"<ref name="Literature1988">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1988|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1989
Baris 542:
| [[Camilo José Cela]]
| Sepanyol
| "forkerana aprosa richyang andkaya intensivedan prose,intensif whichyang withmencabar restraineddengan compassionmembentuk formsbayangan akepincangan challengingmanusia visiondengan ofperasaan man'sbelas vulnerabilitykasihan yang terkawal"<ref name="Literature1989">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1989/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1989|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1990
Baris 548:
| [[Octavio Paz]]
| [[Mexico]]
| "forkerana impassionedkarya writingpenuh withperasaan wideyang horizonsberpandangan luas, characterizeddicirikan oleh bykepintaran sensuousmembelai intelligencerasa anddan humanisticintegriti integritykemanusiaan"<ref name="Literature1990">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1990/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1990|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1991
Baris 554:
| [[Nadine Gordimer]]
| [[South Africa]]
| "whoyang throughbanyak hermemanfaatkan magnificentkaum epicmanusia writingdengan haskarya -epiknya inyang the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanitymengagumkan"<ref name="Literature1991">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1991|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1992
Baris 560:
| [[Derek Walcott]]
| [[Saint Lucia]]
| "forkerana akarya poeticpuisi oeuvreyang ofamat great luminosityberkilauan, sustaineddisokong byoleh abayangan historical visionsejarah, the outcome ofhasil akomitmen multiculturalberbilang commitmentbudaya"<ref name="Literature1992">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1992|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1993
| [[File:Toni Morrison 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Toni Morrison]]
| Amerika Syarikat
| "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"<ref name="Literature1993">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1993|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1994
| [[Image:Kenzaburo Oe.jpg|75px]]
| [[Kenzaburō Ōe|Ōe Kenzaburō]]
| Japan
| "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"<ref name="Literature1994">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1994/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1994|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1995
| [[Image:Seamus Heaney 2004.jpg|75px]]
| [[Seamus Heaney]]
| Ireland
| "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"<ref name="Literature1995">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1995/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1995|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1996
| [[Image:Szymborska(closeup).jpg|75px]]
| [[Wisława Szymborska]]
| Poland
| "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"<ref name="Literature1996">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1996|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1997
| [[Image:Dario Fo-Cesena.jpg|75px]]
| [[Dario Fo]]
| Itali
| "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"<ref name="Literature1997">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1997/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1997|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1998
| [[File:Josesaramago.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Saramago]]
| [[Portugal]]
| "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"<ref name="Literature1998">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1998|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 1999
| [[Image:Grass.JPG|75px]]
| [[Günter Grass]]
| Jerman
| "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"<ref name="Literature1999">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1999|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
|[[File:Gao Xingjian.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gao Xingjian]]
| Perancis/China
| "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"<ref name="Literature2000">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2000|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2001
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
| [[V. S. Naipaul]]
| United Kingdom/Trinidad
| "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"<ref name="Literature2001">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2001|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2002
|[[File:Imre Kertész (1929-) Hungarian writer II. by Csaba Segesvári.JPG|75px]]
| [[Imre Kertész]]
| [[Hungary]]
| "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"<ref name="Literature2002">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2002/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2002|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
| [[Image:J.M. Coetzee.JPG|75px]]
| [[J. M. Coetzee]]
| [[South Africa]]
| "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"<ref name="Literature2003">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2003|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| [[Image:Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpg|75px]]
| [[Elfriede Jelinek]]
| [[Austria]]
| "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"<ref name="Literature2004">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2004/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2004|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2005
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
| [[Harold Pinter]]
| United Kingdom
| "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"<ref name="Literature2005">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2005/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2005|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2006
|[[File:Orhanpamuk2 cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Orhan Pamuk]]
| [[Turkey]]
| "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"<ref name="Literature2006">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2006|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2007
| [[Image:Doris lessing 20060312 (square).jpg|75px]]
| [[Doris Lessing]]
| [[Zimbabwe]]/[[United Kingdom]]
| "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"<ref name="Literature2007">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2007|publisher=[[Yayasan Nobel]]|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
| [[File:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]]
| Perancis
| "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"<ref name="Literature2008">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/index.html |title= The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 |publisher= [[Yayasan Nobel]] |accessdate= 2008-10-14}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
| [[File:Herta Müller 2007.JPG|75px]]
| [[Herta Müller]]
| Jerman/Romania
| "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"<ref name="Literature2009">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/index.html |title= The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009 |publisher= [[Yayasan Nobel]] |accessdate= 2009-10-08}}</ref>
|}