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Waktu Musim Panas British: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''WaktuMasa Musim Panas British''' ([[bahasa Inggeris]]: ''{{lang-en|British Summer Time''}} [BST]) atau '''Waktu Musim Panas Greenwich''' ([[bahasa Inggeris]]: {{lang|en|''Greenwich Daylight Savings Time''}} [GDT]) adalahialah [[waktu sivil]] sewaktu bulan-bulan [[musim panas]] di [[United Kingdom]] sewaktuapabila manawaktu jam-jam dimajukan berbanding [[GreenwichWaktu meanMin timeGreenwich]] (GMT) sebanyak satu jam. Ia ditubuhkandiasaskan oleh ''Summer Time Act'' pada 1916, telah diubahkandipinda mengikut akta-akta berikutnya dan kini didefinisikanditakrifkan oleh ''Summer Time Order'' pada 2002 yang telah dimuatkanmenjelaskannya padasebagai mana{{quote|...waktu permulaanbermula pada pukul satu, Greenwichwaktu meanmin timeGreenwich, pada pagi akhirnya hari Ahad terakhir pada bulan Mac dan berakhir pada pukul satu, Greenwichwaktu meanmin timeGreenwich, pada pagi akhir hari Ahad terakhir pada bulan Oktober.|The Summer Time Order 2002<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2002/20020262.htm |title=Statutory Instrument 2002 No. 262 The Summer Time Order 2002 |publisher=[[HMSO]] |date=20 FebruaryFebruari 2002 |isbn=0110393317}}</ref>}}
 
== Masa musim panas berganda ==
==Musim panas dua kali ganda==
Sewaktu [[Perang Dunia Kedua|Perang Dunia II]], Britain mengekalkan kemajuan jam pada GMT di permulaan musim sejuk at thepada 1940 dan berlanjut memajukan jam dengan satu jam extratambahan hingga Julai 1945. Sewaktu musim panas ini Britain oleh itu memajukan 2 jam hadapan GMT dan mengoperasikan pada ''British Double Summer Time''. Jam ini telah dikembalikan ke GMT pada akhirnya musim panas 1945. Pada 1947 jam-jam telah dimajukan sebanyak satu jam dua kali sewaktu musim bunga dan diletakkan dua kali sewaktu musim gugur supaya Britain berada di BDST sewaktu puncak musim panas.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-133575619.html?refid=gg_x_02 |title=Lighter nights would keep youngsters fitter and safer, say doctors... |publisher=Western Mail |date=Jun 27, Jun 2005}}</ref>
 
== Bantahan ==
Baris 10:
Sestengah gerakan akar-rumput bermuncul untuk pembubalan BST secara keseluruhannya, menggemarkan GMT sepanjang tahun. Mereka biasanya menyatakan kekurangan keuntungan praktikal dari pengubahan waktu, selain itu mooting bahawa pengubahan jam sekolah dan/atau bisnes akan mengesankan perubahan yang sama tanpa gangguan piawai saintifik.
 
== Waktu Musim Panas Singletunggal/Doubleberganda ==
Safety campaigners, including the [[Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents]] (RoSPA), have made recommendations that British Summer Time be maintained during the winter months, and that a "double summertime" be applied to the current British Summer Time period, putting the UK one hour ahead of GMT during winter, and two hours ahead during summer. This proposal is referred to as "Single/Double Summer Time" (SDST), and would effectively mean the UK adopting the same time zone as central European countries such as France, Germany, and Spain ([[Central European Time]] and [[Central European Summer Time]]).
 
Baris 17:
In 2005, [[Bryan Taylor, Baron Tanlaw|Lord Tanlaw]] introduced the Lighter Evenings (Experiment) Bill<ref>http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldbills/048/2006048.htm</ref> into the [[House of Lords]], which would advance winter and summer time by one hour for a three-year trial period at the discretion of "devolved bodies", allowing [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]] the option not to take part. The proposal was rejected by the government. The bill received its second reading on 24 March 2006; however, it did not pass into law. <ref>{{ cite web |url=http://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?id=2006-03-24b.459.0 |title=Lighter Evenings (Experiment) Bill}}</ref> The [[Local Government Association]] has also called for such a trial.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6093560.stm |title=Clock change 'would save lives' |publisher=BBC News |date=2006-10-28}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pulajuga ==
*[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Barat]]
*[[Waktu musim panas]]
*[[Waktu buka lampu]]
 
== Rujukan ==▼
*[[Western European Summer Time]]
*[[Lighting-up time]]
*[[Daylight saving time]]
 
▲==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}
 
Baris 29 ⟶ 28:
*[http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_073741 Bank holidays and British Summer Time] from the UK Government website [[Directgov]].
 
[[CategoryKategori:Zon waktu]]
[[CategoryKategori:Waktu di United Kingdom]]
 
[[en:British Summer Time]]
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_British"