Kuasa tawar-menawar: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Kuasa tawar-menawar''' is a concept related to the relative abilities of parties in a situation to exert influence over each other. If both parties are on a...'
 
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
'''Kuasa tawar-menawar''' ialah [[konsep]] yang berkaitan dengan keupayaan relatif pihak-pihak dalam sesuatu keadaan untuk mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Jika kedua-dua pihak mempunyai kedudukan yang sama dalam sesuatu [[perundingan]], maka mereka akan mempunyai kuasa tawar-menawar yang sama, misalnya dalam [[pasaran]] [[persaingan sempurna]] atau antara [[monopoli]] dan [[monopsoni]] yang setanding.
'''Kuasa tawar-menawar''' is a concept related to the relative abilities of parties in a situation to exert influence over each other. If both parties are on an equal footing in a debate, then they will have equal bargaining power, such as in a perfectly [[competitive market]], or between an evenly matched [[monopoly]] and [[monopsony]].
 
Terdapat sebilangan bidang yang konsep kuasa tawar-menawar terbukti sangat penting kepada analisis yang menyeluruh, misalnya:
There are a number of fields where the concept of kuasa tawar-menawar has proven crucial to coherent analysis: [[game theory]], [[labour economics]], [[collective bargaining]] arrangements, [[deterrence theory|diplomatic negotiations]], [[settlement conference|settlement of litigation]], the price of [[insurance]], and any [[negotiation]] in general.
* [[teori permainan]];
* [[ekonomi buruh]];
* [[perundingan kolektif]]
* [[teori cegah-rintang|perundingan diplomatik]];
* [[persidangan penyelesaian|penyelesaian litigasi]];
* harga [[insurans]];
dan apa-apa jua [[perundingan]] secara umum.
 
Bargaining power is often expressed as a ratio of a party's ability to influence the other participant, to the costs of not reaching an agreement to that party.