Babur: Perbezaan antara semakan

{{Infobox Monarch

|name = Babur

|caption = Potret Babur

|reign = [[30 April]] [[1526]] (GL) – [[26 Disember]] [[1530]] (GL)

|spouse 9 = Sayyida Afaq

|spouse 10 = Zaynab Sultān Begum

|royal house = Wangsa Timur

|dynasty = [[Wangsa Timuriyah|Timuriyah]]

'''{{Unicode|Zāhir ud-Dīn Muḥammad bin ʿOmar Sheikh}}''' ({{lang-fa|ﻇﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ محمد بابر}}), atau lebih dikenali sebagai '''Babur''' ({{OldStyleDate|23 Februari|1483|14 Februari}}- {{OldStyleDate|5 Januari|1531|26 Disember 1530}}) ialah seorang penakluk [[Muslim]] dari [[Asia Tengah]] yang mengasaskan [[Empayar Mughal|wangsa Mughal]] di [[Asia Selatan|India]]. Baginda merupakan keturunan langsung [[Tamerlane|Timur]] melalui keluarga bapanya, dan juga keturunan [[Genghis Khan]] melalui keluarga ibunya.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9054153 Mughal Dynasty] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]</ref> Babur mengaku berketurunan [[Wangsa Timuriayah|Timuriyah]] dan [[Kekhanan Chagatai|Chaghatay-Turkik]], biarpun asal-usul, persekitaran, pembelajaran, dan budaya baginda didalami [[kebudayaan Parsi]], oleh itu baginda serta anak cucunya banyak memupuk perluasan pengaruh kebudayaan Parsi di [[Asia Selatan]], dengan meninggalkan kesan pengaruh [[Kesusasteraan Parsi|sastera]], [[Kesenian Parsi|seni]], dan sejarah yang mengagumkan.<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Lehmann |first=F. |url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v3f3/v3f3a066.html |title= Memoirs of Zehīr-ed-Dīn Muhammed Bābur |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] |accessdate=2008-04-02 |quote=His origin, milieu, training, and culture were steeped in Persian culture and so Babor was largely responsible for the fostering of this culture by his descendants, the Mughals of India, and for the expansion of Persian cultural influence in the Indian subcontinent, with brilliant literary, artistic, and historiographical results. }}</ref><ref>Robert L. Canfield, Robert L. (1991). ''Turko-Persia in historical perspective'', Cambridge University Press, p.20. "The Mughals-Persianized Turks who invaded from Central Asia and claimed descent from both Timur and Genghis - strengthened the Persianate culture of Muslim India".</ref>

 

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* [http://www.afghanistan-photos.com/crbst_36.html Old photos of the tomb of the emperor Babur in Kabul]

* [http://www.chandnichowk.com/miniatures/min_babur.htm Mughal Miniatures about Babur's reign, accompanied by illustrations from his auto-biography, Baburnamah.] <!-- Can someone tell me about the Copyright status here?-->

* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Lehmann |first=F. |url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v3f3/v3f3a066.html |title= Memoirs of Zehīr-ed-Dīn Muhammed Bābur |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] |accessdate=2008-04-02}}

 

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[[uz:Bobur, Zahiriddin Muhammad]]

[[pnb:بابر]]

[[pl:Babur]]

[[pt:Babur]]