Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi
Tokoh Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi (محمد فارابی, Bahasa Turki: Farabi) atau dikenali sebagai "Al-Farabi" juga Alpharabius di dunia Barat merupakan salah seorang pakar sains dan ahli falsafah Islam yang hebat di dalam dunia Turki Islam pada awal Zaman Pertengahan. Beliau juga terkenal sebagai ahli kosmologi, logik dan muzik. Beliau hidup antara tahun 870 - 950 M. Beliau berasal dari Farab, Kazakhstan.
| Ahli Falsafah Islam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gelaran | Al-Mu'allim al-Tsani (Guru Kedua) |
| Nama | Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Fārābī |
| Lahir | 872 M Faryāb di Khorāsān |
| Wafat | 950 M Damsyik |
| Nama lain | Alpharabius |
| Etnik | Turki |
| Zaman | Zaman Kegemilangan Islam |
| Minat utama | Metafizik, Falsafah Politik, Logik, Muzik, Sains, Etika, Mistik, Epistimologi |
| Karya yang popular | kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr ("The Great Book Of Music"), ārā ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila ("The Virtuous City"), kitāb iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm ("On The Introduction Of Knowledge"), kitāb iḥṣāʾ al-īqā'āt ("Classification Of Rhythms") |
Mempengaruhi
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Al-Farabi mendapat gelaran di kalangan sarjana Muslim sebagai "Guru Kedua", yakni pewaris Aristotle, "Guru Pertama", melalui ulasan dan treatis karangannya.
Muzik sunting
Farabi menulis buku berkaitan muzik berjudul Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir atau Kitab Agung Muzik. Mengikut cendekiawan Muslim Profesor Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Mehdi Aminrazavi:[1] "Dalam Kitab al-Musiqa Al-Farabi mengutarakan prinsip-prinsip falsafah muzik; dalam treatis Maksud Intelek al-Farabi menangani isu terapi muzik, dalam mana beliau membincangkan kesan pengubatan muzik terhadap semangat manusia."[2]
Lihat juga sunting
Nota sunting
- ^ Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Professor Mehdi Aminrazavi. "An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Vol. 1: From Zoroaster to Umar Khayyam", I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2007. Pg 135: "Morever, he was a master of music theory; his Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (The Great book on Music), known in the West as a book on Arabic music, is in reality a study of the theory of Persian music of his day as well as presenting certain great philosophical principle about music, its cosmic qualities, and its influence on the soul"
- ^ Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].
Bibiliografi sunting
- Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Keagan Paul International. ISBN 978-0710304162. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (bantuan) - Habib Hassan Touma (1996). The Music of the Arabs, trans. Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-9313...
- Majid Fakhry, Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence, Oxford: Oneworld Publications, (2002), ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Trad. esp.: "Alfarabi y la fundación de la filosofía política islámica", trad R. Ramón Guerrero, Barcelona, Herder, 2003.
- Christoph Marcinkowski, "A Biographical Note on Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) and an English Translation of his Annotations to Al-Farabi's Isagoge". Iqbal Review (Lahore, Pakistan), vol. 43, no 2 (April 2002), pp 83–99.
- Deborah Black. Al-Farabi in Leaman, O & Nasr, H (2001). History of Islamic Philosophy. London: Routledge.
- David Reisman. Al-Farabi and the Philosophical Curriculum In Adamson, P & Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Deborah Black. Psychology: Soul and Intellect in Adamson, P and Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Charles Butterworth. Ethical and Political Philosophy in Adamson, P and Taylor, R. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rafael Ramón Guerrero. “Apuntes biográficos de al-Fârâbî según sus vidas árabes”, in Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 14 (2003) 231-238.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi |
- First Iranian Expert in the Art and the Science of Music[pautan mati kekal]: A Research Article by Professor Saadat Noury
- al-Farabi at Britannica
- Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi: The Second Teacher
- Hakim Abou Nasr Farabi at irib.ir
- Abu Nasr al-Farabi at muslimphilosophy.com
- al-Fārābi—brief introduction by Peter J. King
- The Philosophy of Alfarabi and Its Influence on Medieval Thought (1947)
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Diarkibkan 2008-02-29 di Wayback Machine
- al-madina al-fadila (The Virtuous City). German introduction with Arabic text.