Alice Munro
Alice Ann Munro ( /ˈælᵻs ˌæn mʌnˈroʊ/ , née Laidlaw /ˈleɪdlɔː/; lahir 10 Julai 1931) ialah penulis cerita pendek Kanada yang memenangi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera pada tahun 2013. Kerja Munro telah digambarkan sebagai telah merevolusikan seni bina cerita pendek, terutama dalam kecenderungan untuk maju ke depan dan mundur dalam masa. [2] Kisahnya dikatakan "menanamkan lebih banyak daripada mengumumkan, mendedahkan lebih daripada perarakan." [3]
Alice Munro | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | Alice Ann Laidlaw 10 Julai 1931 Wingham, Ontario, Kanada |
| Pekerjaan | Penulis cerita pendek |
| Bahasa | Inggeris |
| Alma mater | Universiti Ontario Barat[1] |
| Genre | Cerita pendek, realisme |
| Anugerah | Governor General's Award (1968, 1978, 1986) Hadiah Giller (1998, 2004) Man Booker International Prize (2009) Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan (2013) |
| Pasangan | James Munro (1951–1972) Gerald Fremlin (1976–2013, kematiannya) |
| Anak | 4 |
Cerita rekaan Munro paling sering ditetapkan di Huron County asalnya di barat daya Ontario.[4] Cerita-ceritanya meneroka kerumitan manusia dalam gaya prosa yang tidak rumit. [5] Penulisan Munro telah menubuhkannya sebagai "salah satu penulis fiksyen kontemporari kami", atau, seperti yang dikatakan Cynthia Ozick ," Chekhov kami." [6] Munro adalah penerima banyak penghargaan kesusasteraan, termasuk Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera untuk kerja-kerja beliau sebagai "tuan kisah pendek kontemporari", [7] dan Hadiah Manusia Antarabangsa Booker 2009 untuk kerja seumur hidupnya. Beliau juga merupakan pemenang tiga kali Anugerah Gabenor Kanada untuk fiksyen dan merupakan penerima Anugerah Writers of the 1996 Marian Engel Award Kanada , serta Hadiah Fiksi Amanah Writers 2004 untuk Runaway . [7] [8] [9] [10]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Preface. Dance of the Happy Shades. Alice Munro. First Vintage contemporaries Edition, August 1998. ISBN 0-679-78151-X Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, Inc. New York City.
- ^ Alice Munro Menang Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastera, oleh Julie Bosmans, The New York Times, 10 Oktober 2013
- ^ WH New, Literature in English Diarkibkan 2014-03-02 di Wayback Machine, thecanadianencyclopedia.com, 2 Disember 2012, terakhir disunting 16 Disember 2013.
- ^ Marchand, P. (29 August 2009). "Open Book: Philip Marchand on Too Much Happiness, by Alice Munro". The National Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-08-25. Dicapai pada 5 September 2009.
- ^ Meyer, M. "Alice Munro". Meyer Literature. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 December 2007. Dicapai pada 21 November 2007. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Merkin, Daphne (24 October 2004). "Northern Exposures". The New York Times Magazine. Dicapai pada 25 February 2008.
- ^ a b "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 – Press Release" (PDF). 10 October 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2013-10-12. Dicapai pada 10 October 2013.
- ^ Bosman, Julie (10 October 2013). "Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 10 October 2013.
- ^ "Alice Munro wins Man Booker International prize". The Guardian. 27 May 2009.
- ^ "Past Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award Winners". Dicapai pada 7 April 2014.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Atwood, Margaret et al. "Appreciations of Alice Munro." Virginia Quarterly Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 91–107. Interviews with various authors (Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Michael Cunningham, Charles McGrath, Daniel Menaker and others) presented in first-person essay format
- Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Kindling The Creative Fire: Alice Munro's Two Versions of ‘Wood.'" New Haven Review (30 May 2012). Examining overall themes in Alice Munro's fiction through a study of her two versions of "Wood."
- Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Alice Munro's Too Much Happiness." Virginia Quarterly Review (22 October 2010). Long-form book review of Too Much Happiness in the context of Alice Munro's canon.
- Besner, Neil Kalman. Introducing Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women: a reader's guide. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1990)
- Blodgett, E. D. Alice Munro. (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1988)
- Buchholtz, Miroslawa (ed.). Alice Munro. Understanding, Adapting, Teaching (Springer International Publishing, 2016)
- Carrington, Ildikó de Papp. Controlling the Uncontrollable: the fiction of Alice Munro. (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1989)
- Carscallen, James. The Other Country: patterns in the writing of Alice Munro. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993)
- Cox, Alisa. Alice Munro. (Tavistock: Northcote House, 2004)
- Dahlie, Hallvard. Alice Munro and Her Works. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1984)
- Davey, Frank. 'Class, Family Furnishings, and Munro's Early Stories.' In Ventura and Conde. 79–88.
- de Papp Carrington, Ildiko."What's in a Title?: Alice Munro's 'Carried Away.'" Studies in Short Fiction. 20.4 (Fall 1993): 555.
- Dolnick, Ben. "A Beginner's Guide to Alice Munro" The Millions (5 July 2012)
- Elliott, Gayle. "A Different Track: Feminist meta-narrative in Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth.'" Journal of Modern Literature. 20.1 (Summer 1996): 75.
- Fowler, Rowena. "The Art of Alice Munro: The Beggar Maid and Lives of Girls and Women." Critique. 25.4 (Summer 1984): 189.
- Garson, Marjorie. "Alice Munro and Charlotte Bronte." University of Toronto Quarterly 69.4 (Fall 2000): 783.
- Genoways, Ted. "Ordinary Outsiders." Virginia Quarterly Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 80–81.
- Gibson, Douglas. Stories About Storytellers: Publishing Alice Munro, Robertson Davies, Alistair MacLeod, Pierre Trudeau, and Others. (ECW Press, 2011.) Excerpt.
- Gittings, Christopher E.. "Constructing a Scots-Canadian Ground: Family history and cultural translation in Alice Munro." Studies in Short Fiction 34.1 (Winter 1997): 27
- Hebel, Ajay. The Tumble of Reason: Alice Munro's discourse of absence. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994)
- Hiscock, Andrew. "Longing for a Human Climate: Alice Munro's 'Friend of My Youth' and the culture of loss." Journal of Commonwealth Literature 32.2 (1997): 18.
- Hooper, Brad The Fiction of Alice Munro: An Appreciation (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2008), ISBN 978-0-275-99121-0
- Houston, Pam. "A Hopeful Sign: The making of metonymic meaning in Munro's 'Meneseteung.'" Kenyon Review 14.4 (Fall 1992): 79.
- Howells, Coral Ann. Alice Munro. (New York: Manchester University Press, 1998), ISBN 978-0-7190-4558-5
- Hoy, H. "'Dull, Simple, Amazing and Unfathomable': Paradox and Double Vision In Alice Munro's Fiction." Studies in Canadian Literature/Études en littérature canadienne (SCL/ÉLC), Volume 5.1. (1980).
- Lecercle, Jean-Jacques. 'Alice Munro's Two Secrets.' In Ventura and Conde. 25–37.
- Levene, Mark. "It Was About Vanishing: A Glimpse of Alice Munro's Stories." University of Toronto Quarterly 68.4 (Fall 1999): 841.
- Lorre-Johnston,Christine, and Eleonora Rao, eds. Space and Place in Alice Munro's Fiction: "A Book with Maps in It." Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2018.ISBN 9781640140202[1].
- Lynch, Gerald. "No Honey, I'm Home." Canadian Literature 160 (Spring 1999): 73.
- MacKendrick, Louis King. Some Other Reality: Alice Munro's Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1993)
- Martin, W.R. Alice Munro: paradox and parallel. (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1987)
- Mazur, Carol and Moulder, Cathy. Alice Munro: An Annotated Bibliography of Works and Criticism. (Toronto: Scarecrow Press, 2007) ISBN 978-0810859241
- McCaig, JoAnn. Reading In: Alice Munro's archives. (Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2002)
- Miller, Judith, ed. The Art of Alice Munro: saying the unsayable: papers from the Waterloo conference. (Waterloo: Waterloo Press, 1984)
- Munro, Sheila. Lives of Mother and Daughters: growing up with Alice Munro. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2001)
- Murray, Jennifer. Reading Alice Munro with Jacques Lacan. (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016)
- Pfaus, B. Alice Munro. (Ottawa: Golden Dog Press, 1984.)
- Rasporich, Beverly Jean. Dance of the Sexes: art and gender in the fiction of Alice Munro. (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1990)
- Redekop, Magdalene. Mothers and Other Clowns: the stories of Alice Munro. (New York: Routledge, 1992)
- Ross, Catherine Sheldrick. Alice Munro: a double life. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1992.)
- Simpson, Mona. A Quiet Genius The Atlantic. (December 2001)
- Smythe, Karen E. Figuring Grief: Gallant, Munro and the poetics of elegy. (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992)
- Somacarrera, Pilar. A Spanish Passion for the Canadian Short Story: Reader Responses to Alice Munro’s Fiction in Web 2.0 Open Access, in: Made in Canada, Read in Spain: Essays on the Translation and Circulation of English-Canadian Literature Open Access, edited by Pilar Somacarrera, de Gruyter, Berlin 2013, p. 129–144, ISBN 9788376560175
- Steele, Apollonia and Tener, Jean F., editors. The Alice Munro Papers: Second Accession. (Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1987)
- Tausky, Thomas E. Biocritical Essay. The University of Calgary Library Special Collections (1986)
- Thacker, Robert. Alice Munro: writing her lives: a biography. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2005)
- Thacker, Robert. Ed. The Rest of the Story: critical essays on Alice Munro. (Toronto: ECW Press, 1999)
- Ventura, Héliane, and Mary Condé, eds. Alice Munro. Open Letter 11:9 (Fall-Winter 2003-4). ISSN 0048-1939. Proceedings of the Alice Munro conference L'écriture du secret/Writing Secrets, Université d'Orléans, 2003.