Angkatan Tentera Ukraine
Angkatan Tentera Ukraine (Bahasa Ukraine: Збройні сили України (ЗСУ) Zbroyni syly Ukrayiny, (ZSU)) merupakan angkatan bersenjata di Ukraine. Ia merupakan pasukan pertahanan utama untuk menentang sebarang usaha serangan ke atas negara berdaulat Ukraine. Kesemua pasukan bersenjata dan keselamatan termasuk Angkatan Tentera berada di bawah arahan Presiden Ukraine, dan tertakluk kepada pentadbiran oleh sebuah suruhanjaya tetap parlimen, Verkhovna Rada.
| Angkatan Tentera Ukraine Збройні сили України | |
|---|---|
 Lambang Angkatan Tentera Ukraine | |
| Diasaskan | 1917 |
| Bentuk kini | Ditubuhkan semula pada 6 Dis 1991[1] |
| Cabang khidmat |  Tentera Darat Ukraine Tentera Udara Ukraine Tentera Laut Ukraine Pasukan Serangan Udara Ukraine Pasukan Khas Ukraine[2]
|
| Ibu pejabat | Kiev |
| Kepimpinan | |
| Panglima Tertinggi | Volodymyr Zelensky[3] |
| Menteri Pertahanan | Rustem Umerov |
| Ketua Staf Jeneral | Oleksandr Syrskyi |
| Usia masuk tentera | 18[4] |
| Pengerahan | 12 months (GF, AF) 18 months (Navy) |
| Sedia berkhidmat dalam tentera |
11,149,646, usia 16–49 (2015[8]) |
| Sesuai untuk berkhidmat |
6,970,035, usia 16–49 (2015[8]) |
| Capaian usia masuk tentera tahunan |
482,000 (2018) (2015[8]) |
| Kakitangan aktif | 255,000 (2018)[5] (Kedudukan 29) |
| Kakitangan simpanan | 1,000,000 (2018)[6] |
| Kakitangan diatur | 60,000[7] |
| Perbelanjaan | |
| Bajet | €4.1 bilion[9][10] (2019) |
| Peratusan KDNK | 2.6% (2019) |
| Industri | |
| Pembekal domestik | Ukroboronprom (Industri Pertahanan Ukraine) |
| Pembekal luar |  Amerika Syarikat[11] United Kingdom[11] Perancis Kesatuan Eropah[11] Australia[11] Kanada[11] IsraelFormer:  Rusia Czechoslovakia Poland Bulgaria
|
| Rencana berkaitan | |
| Sejarah | Perang Ukraine–Soviet Perang Poland–Ukraine Krisis Crimea 1992–94 Pasukan Kosovo UNAMSIL Konflik Pulau Tuzla ISAF Perang Iraq ONUCI Operasi Ocean Shield MONUSCO Operasi Atalanta Rusuhan Pro-Rusia di Ukraine Pendudukan di Crimea Perang Donbass |
| Pangkat | Pangkat ketenteraan Ukraine |
 Bendera Angkatan Tentera Ukraine | |
Angkatan Tentera Ukraine terdiri daripada Tentera Darat Ukraine, Tentera Laut Ukraine, Tentera Udara Ukraine, dan Pasukan Atur Udara Ukraine. Pasukan laut Ukraine mengekalkan pasukan kecil Infantri Laut Ukraine selain Penerbangan Laut Ukraine. Pengawal Laut Ukraine pula merupakan cabang pengawal pantai di Ukraine. Bagaimanapun, ianya merupakan sebahagian daripada Khidmat Pengawal Sempadan Negara Ukraine dan bukannya di berada bawah pasukan Tentera Laut Ukraine. Akibat daripada campur tangan ketenteraan Rusia di Ukraine bermula pada tahun 2014, gabenor yang dilantik oleh presiden di oblast Ukraine mesti menubuhkan unit-unit pertahanan wilayah Ukraine di bawah program yang dikenali sebagai "Pertahanan Simpanan".
Pengawal Kebangsaan Ukraine bertugas sebagai sebuah pasukan simpanan kepada Angkatan Tentera Ukraine.
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Про Збройні Сили України - від 6 December 1991 № 1934-XII". zakon1.rada.gov.ua. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 Mac 2012. Dicapai pada 1 Jun 2012. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Special Operations Forces, what will the new branch be like? Diarkibkan 2015-09-21 di Wayback Machine. ESPRESO. 22 April 2015
- ^ Lukas Alpert (29 May 2014). "Petro Poroshenko to Be Inaugurated as Ukraine President June 7". The Wall Street Journal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 29, 2014. Dicapai pada 29 May 2014. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan)
Rada decides to hold inauguration of Poroshenko on June 7 at 1000 Diarkibkan 2014-06-03 di Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (3 June 2014)
Poroshenko sworn in as Ukrainian president Diarkibkan 2014-07-01 di Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (7 June 2014) - ^ "Стаття 15. Призовний вік. Призов громадян України на строкову військову службу. На строкову військову службу в мирний час призиваються придатні для цього за станом здоров'я громадяни України чоловічої статі, яким до дня відправлення у військові частини виповнилося 18 років"
Закон № 2232-XII від 25 March 1992 "Про військовий обов'язок і військову службу" (ред. від 15 January 2015) - ^ http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2019/01/22/ministerstvom-oboroni-viznacheno-osnovni-prioriteti-finansuvannya-na-2019-rik/
- ^ "Ukraine's Defense Ministry elaborates on military reserve". UNIAN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-09-30. Dicapai pada 2016-10-18. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Порошенко: В зоне АТО находятся 60 тысяч украинских военнослужащих". UNIAN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-06-27. Dicapai pada 2015-06-26. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ CIA World Factbook, Military of Ukraine Diarkibkan 2014-01-29 di Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-10-16. Dicapai pada 2018-10-16. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ {{Cite web | url=http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2018/10/29/proekt-derzhbyudzhetu-2019-na-potrebi-vijska-planuetsya-vidiliti-ponad-100-milyardiv-griven-intervyu-direktora-departamentu-finansiv-mo-ukraini/%7Cdead-url=no |df= }}
- ^ a b c d e [U.S. supplies maximum arms to Ukraine: Media],
Australia (3 August 2016)
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- James Sherr, 'Ukraine's Defence Reform: An Update', Conflict Studies Research Centre, 2002
- Melanie Bright, The Jane's Interview: Yevhen Marchuk, Ukraine's Minister of Defence, Jane's Defence Weekly, 7 January 2004
- John Jaworsky, "Ukraine's Armed Forces and Military Policy," Harvard Ukrainian Studies Vol. 20, UKRAINE IN THE WORLD: Studies in the International Relations and Security Structure of a Newly Independent State (1996), pp. 223–247
- Kuzio, T., "Ukrainian Armed Forces in Crisis," Jane's Intelligence Review, 1995, Vol. 7; No. 7, page 305
- Kuzio, T., "The organization of Ukraine's forces," Jane's Intelligence Review, June 1996, Vol. 8; No. 6, pages 254-258
- Ben Lombardia, "Ukrainian armed forces: Defence expenditure and military reform," The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 14, Issue 3, 2001, pages 31–68
- Mychajlyszyn, Natalie (2002). "Civil-Military Relations in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Implciations for Domestic and Regional Stability". Armed Forces & Society. Interuniversity Seminar on Armed Forces and Society. 28 (3): 455–479. doi:10.1177/0095327x0202800306.
- Walter Parchomenko, "Prospects for Genuine Reform in Ukraine's Security Forces," Armed Forces & Society, 2002, Vol. 28, No. 2
- Brigitte Sauerwein, "Rich in Arms, Poor in Tradition," International Defence Review, No. 4, April 1993, 317–318.
- J Sherr, "Ukraine: The Pursuit of Defence Reform in an Unfavourable Context," 2004, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
- J Sherr, "Into Reverse?: The Dismissal of Ukraine's Minister of Defence," 2004, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
- Sharon L. Wolchik, Ukraine: The Search for a National Identity. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000
- Steven J Zaloga, "Armed Forces in Ukraine," Jane's Intelligence Review, March 1992, p. 135
- Jane's Intelligence Review, September 1993, re Crimea
- Woff, Richard, Armed Forces of the Former Soviet Union: Evolution, Structure and Personalities. London: Brassey's, c. 1996.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Angkatan Tentera Ukraine |
- Official Website of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense: in English and in Ukrainian (Inggeris)/(Ukraine)
- Viysko Ukrayiny – Ministry of Defense' Army of Ukraine magazine (Ukraine)
- Ukraine Defence White Book: 2005 2006 2007 Diarkibkan 2019-12-24 di Wayback Machine 2013 2014 2015 2016
- "Defense-Express" specialized news agency (a project of Ukrainian "Center for Army Conversion and Disarmament Studies" NGO; subscription needed for most of the material)
- Alexander J. Motyl, At Last, Military Reform makes headway in Ukraine Diarkibkan 2019-12-21 di Wayback Machine, World Affairs, 3 February 2016.
- Ukrainian Army military history magazine (including info on insignia and military museums)
- Polyakov, Leonid. "Corruption Obstructs Reforms in the Ukrainian Armed Forces". isn.ethz.ch. Dicapai pada 2016-02-09. Polyakov was a former deputy defence minister. In this 2013 work, Polyakov said corruption was compromising the performance of Ukraine's defense forces. The author identifies corruption within and outside of the defense agencies and said this corruption has impacted the professionalization of the army, its human resource management, procurement, peacekeeping activities and fiscal management. Unlawful use of military infrastructure through provision of business services for illegal reward became a widespread phenomenon.
- "London, UK-based Institute for Strategic Studies appraises Ukrainian Armed Forces' personnel as 295,500-strong". Ukrinform. 2003-10-25. Information on Ukrainian military human and weapons resources.
Templat:Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group Templat:Ukraine topics Templat:North Atlantic Treaty Organization Templat:2014 Crimean crisis Templat:2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine