Danny Elfman
Daniel Robert Elfman (lahir 29 Mei 1953) ialah seorang komposer, penyanyi, dan penulis lagu Amerika. Dia menjadi terkenal sebagai penyanyi-penulis lagu untuk band new wave Oingo Boingo pada awal 1980-an.[4] Sejak 1990-an, Elfman telah mendapat pengiktirafan antarabangsa kerana mengarang lebih 100 Skor Muzik Untuk filem,[5] serta gubahan untuk televisyen, produksi pentas dan konsert.
Danny Elfman | |
|---|---|
 Elfman di acara San Diego Comic-Con 2010 | |
| Kelahiran | Daniel Robert Elfman 29 Mei 1953 |
| Pasangan | Bridget Fonda (k. 2003) |
| Anak-anak | 3 |
| Kerjaya muzik | |
| Genre | |
| Pekerjaan | Komposer, penyanyi, penerbit rakaman |
| Instrumen | |
| Tahun aktif | 1972–kini |
Pengkarya berkait |
|
Elfman telah kerap bekerja dengan pengarah Tim Burton, Sam Raimi, dan Gus Van Sant, dengan pencapaian ketara termasuk markah 16 filem arahan Burton termasuk Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Alice in Wonderland, dan Dumbo;[6] dan juga filem Raimi: Darkman (1990), A Simple Plan (1998), Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, Oz the Great and Powerful,[7] dan Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness;[8] dan filem yang dicalonkan Anugerah Akademi oleh Van Sant Good Will Hunting dan Milk.[9] ia menulis muzik untuk semua filem Men in Black dan Fifty Shades of Grey,ia juga mengubah lagu dan skor untuk Henry Selick animasi muzik The Nightmare Before Christmas, dan lagu tema untuk siri televisyen popular Desperate Housewives dan The Simpsons.[10]
Antara anugerah yang ia dapati ialah empat pencalonan Oscar,[5] dua Anugerah Emmy,[11] Grammy,[12] enam Anugerah Saturn untuk Muzik Terbaik, Anugerah Richard Kirk 2002,[13] 2015 Anugerah Disney Legend,[14] dan Anugerah Pencapaian Muzik Filem Max Steiner pada 2017.[15]
Awal hidup dan pendidikan sunting
Daniel lahir pada 29 Mei 1953[16] di Los Angeles, California. Beliau anak kedua dan bongsu dalam sebuah keluarga berketurunan Yahudi[17] dari imigran Poland dan Rusia;[18] ibunya Claire Blossom Elfman (nama keluarga asal: Bernstein) seorang penulis novel dan guru manakala ayahnya Milton Elfman seorang pengajar dalam Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat.[19] Beliau dibesarkan dalam sebuah kejiranan majmuk kaum yang kaya di Baldwin Hills, California,[20] di sanalah beliau mula didedahkan kepada seni wayang di panggung wayang gambar setempatnya terutamanya penggubahan beberapa komposer utama seperti Bernard Herrmann dan Franz Waxman.
Beliau sering berkawan dengan banyak rakan sebaya yang berada dalam panacaragam sekolahnya. Malah pada usia ini juga beliau memulakan suatu kugiran ska. Beliau berhenti sekolah untuk mengikuti abangnya Richard ke Perancis[21] menganggotai sebuah kugiran teater muzikal di sana iaitu Le Grand Magic Circus.[22]
Kerjaya permuzikan sunting
Dalam kugiran Oingo Boingo sunting
In 1972, Richard Elfman mengasaskan suatu kugiran genre new wave bernama The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo; mereka melakukan seberapa persembahan sepanjang tahun dekad 1970-an
Dalam bidang perfileman dan televisyen sunting
In 1985, beliau mula menceburi penggubahan lagu setelah mendapat tawaran dari Tim Burton dan Paul Reubens menggubah skor muzik filem Pee-wee's Big Adventure; beliau mendapat bantuan daripada rakan sekugirannya Steve Bartek untuk melaksanakan tugas ini..[23]
Filemografi sunting
Filem sunting
| Tahun | Filem | Catatan |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | I Never Promised You a Rose Garden | Also featured Richard Elfman |
| Hot Tomorrows | ||
| 1981 | Urgh! A Music War | Dalam Oingo Boingo |
| 1982 | Forbidden Zone | |
| 1984 | Good Morning, Mr. Orwell | Dalam Oingo Boingo |
| 1985 | Pee-wee's Big Adventure | |
| 1986 | Back to School | Dalam Oingo Boingo |
| Wisdom | ||
| 1987 | Summer School | |
| 1988 | Beetlejuice | |
| Midnight Run | ||
| Big Top Pee-wee | ||
| Hot to Trot | ||
| Scrooged | ||
| 1989 | Batman | Won his only Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
Credited as composer. Score conducted by Shirley Walker. |
| Tales from the Crypt | ||
| 1990 | Nightbreed | |
| Dick Tracy | Nominated for 33rd Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television | |
| Darkman | ||
| Edward Scissorhands | Nominated for 34th Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television. Credited as composer and score producer. Score conducted by Shirley Walker. | |
| 1992 | Article 99 | |
| Batman Returns | Credited as composer. Score conducted by Jonathan Sheffer. | |
| Army of Darkness | ||
| 1993 | Sommersby | |
| The Nightmare Before Christmas | Singing voice of Jack Skellington | |
| 1994 | Black Beauty | |
| 1995 | Dolores Claiborne | |
| Dead Presidents | First Elfman score to be credited as conductor | |
| To Die For | ||
| 1996 | Mission: Impossible | |
| Replacing Alan Silvestri | ||
| The Frighteners | ||
| Freeway | ||
| Extreme Measures | ||
| Mars Attacks! | First Elfman score to get an expanded release | |
| 1997 | Men in Black | Nominated for 70th Academy Award for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score &
for 40th Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television |
| Flubber | ||
| Good Will Hunting | Nominated for 70th Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score | |
| 1998 | A Simple Plan | |
| A Civil Action | ||
| 1999 | Instinct | |
| Anywhere but Here | ||
| Sleepy Hollow | ||
| 2000 | Proof of Life | |
| How the Grinch Stole Christmas | with James Horner | |
| The Gift | ||
| The Family Man | ||
| 2001 | Planet of the Apes | |
| 2002 | Spider-Man | Nominated for 45th Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media |
| Men in Black II | ||
| Red Dragon | ||
| Chicago | ||
| 2003 | Hulk | |
| Big Fish | Nominated for 76th Academy Award for Best Original Score,
for 61st Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score & for 47th Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | |
| 2004 | Spider-Man 2 | |
| 2005 | Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Nominated for 48th Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (Wonka's Welcome Song) |
| Corpse Bride | ||
| 2006 | Deep Sea 3D | Additional music by Elfman and composer Deborah Lurie are unreleased. |
| Nacho Libre | ||
| Charlotte's Web | ||
| 2007 | Meet the Robinsons | |
| The Kingdom | ||
| 2008 | Standard Operating Procedure | Two tracks ("Main Titles: Vacation in Iraq" and "A Bad Feeling") adapted from Elfman's Serenada Schizophrana concert work. |
| Wanted | ||
| Hellboy II: The Golden Army | ||
| Milk | Nominated for 81st Academy Award for Best Original Score &
for 52nd Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | |
| 2009 | Notorious | |
| Terminator Salvation | ||
| 9 | ||
| Taking Woodstock | ||
| 2010 | The Wolfman | |
| Alice in Wonderland | Nominated for 68th Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score &
for 53rd Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | |
| The Next Three Days | ||
| 2011 | Restless | |
| Real Steel | ||
| 2012 | Dark Shadows | |
| Men in Black 3 | ||
| Frankenweenie | ||
| Silver Linings Playbook | ||
| Hitchcock | ||
| Promised Land | ||
| 2013 | Oz the Great and Powerful | |
| Epic | ||
| American Hustle | ||
| 2014 | Mr. Peabody & Sherman | |
| The Unknown Known | ||
| Big Eyes | ||
| 2015 | The End of the Tour | |
| Fifty Shades of Grey | ||
| Additional music by David Buckley | ||
| Avengers: Age of Ultron | ||
| Goosebumps | ||
| 2016 | Alice Through the Looking Glass | |
| Before I Wake | ||
| The Girl on the Train | ||
| 2017 | Tulip Fever | |
| Fifty Shades Darker | Additional music by David Buckley | |
| When We Rise | ||
| The Circle | ||
| Justice League | ||
| 2018 | Fifty Shades Freed | |
| Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot | ||
| The Grinch | ||
| 2019 | Dumbo | |
| Violin Concerto 'Eleven Eleven' & Piano Quartet | ||
| Men in Black: International | ||
| 2020 | Dolittle |
Televisyen sunting
- 1985: Alfred Hitchcock Presents: filem "The Jar"
- 1985: Amazing Stories - episod "Mummy, Daddy" dan "The Family Dog" (bersama Steve Bartek)
- 1986: Pee-wee's Playhouse - episod: "Moster", "Cowboy and Cowtess", "Store" dan "Pee-Wee Catches A Cold"
- 1986: Sledge Hammer! - lagu tema sahaja
- 1989: Tales from the Crypt - lagu tema sahaja
- 1989: Beetlejuice: The Animated Series (- lagu tema sahaja
- 1989: The Simpsons - lagu tema sahaja
- 1990: The Flash - lagu tema sahaja
- 1992: Batman: The Animated Series(- lagu tema sahaja
- 1997: Perversions of Science - lagu tema sahaja)
- 1999: Dilbert - lagu tema sahaja, gubahan semula dari Forbidden Zone
- 2004: Desperate Housewives - lagu tema sahaja
- 2005: Point Pleasant - lagu tema sahaja
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Oingo Boingo". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2016.
- ^ Denman-Underhill, Lori (22 Oktober 2015). "Overcoming Stage Fright, Danny Elfman Brings Nightmare to the Bowl". LA Weekly. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2016.
- ^ Braheny, John (1990). "Interview: Danny Elfman". Blunt Instrument. Dicapai pada 2 Februari 2013.
- ^ Sean O'Neal (27 Oktober 2014). [https ://www.avclub.com/article/danny-elfman-oingo-boingo-film-scores-and-beatles--210856 "Danny Elfman tentang Oingo Boingo, skor filem, dan The Beatles hampir merosakkan Batman"] Check
|url=value (bantuan). AV Music. Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2018. - ^ a b Kraft, Richard. "Danny Elfman". Kraft-Engel.com. Pengurusan Kraft-Engel. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2019.
Bermula dengan skor pertamanya pada Pengembaraan Besar Pee-wee arahan Tim Burton, Elfman telah menjaringkan lebih 100 filem...
Unknown parameter|tarikh=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Gilchrist, Todd (Mac 25, 2019). -on-his-iconic-partnership-with-tim-burton "Komposer Dumbo Danny Elfman mengenai perkongsian ikoniknya dengan Tim Burton" Check
|url=value (bantuan). Unknown parameter|akses -date=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|laman web=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Bowles, Duncan (19 Mac 2013). batman-more https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/24858/danny-elfman-interview-oz-sam-raimi-burton- batman-more Check
|url=value (bantuan). Dicapai pada 22 Oktober 2019. Unknown parameter|tajuk=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|laman web=ignored (bantuan); Missing or empty|title=(bantuan) - ^ Francisco, Eric (18 Februari 2021). -strange-2-multiverse-of-madness-score-music "Eksklusif: Danny Elfman mengesahkan dia mendapat markah 'Doctor Strange 2'" Check
|url=value (bantuan). Unknown parameter|akses -date=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|laman web=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Iwasaki, Scott (Januari 24, 2018). -collaborations/ "Pembuat filem Gus Van Sant dan komposer Danny Elfman bercakap tentang kerjasama mereka" Check
|url=value (bantuan). Dicapai pada Oktober 22, 2019. Unknown parameter|lokasi=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|laman web=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Collette, Olivia. [https ://www.vulture.com/2015/07/danny-elfman-on-8-of-his-iconic-scores.html "Danny Elfman Menceritakan Kisah Di Sebalik 8 Markah Klasiknya"] Check
|url=value (bantuan). Unknown parameter|akses-date=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|tarikh=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|laman web=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Danny Elfman: Anugerah & Pencalonan". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 18 September 2016. Dicapai pada 11 September, 2019. Check date values in:
|access-date=(bantuan) - ^ <!- -Tidak dinyatakan--> (nd). "Artis: Danny Elfman". Akademi Seni Rakaman dan Sains Kebangsaan. Dicapai pada 11 November 2019.
- ^ "Filem, TV, Komposer Kabel Teratas Dianugerahkan di BMI Anugerah Filem/TV Tahunan". Dicapai pada 28 Oktober 2010. Unknown parameter
|penerbit=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|tarikh=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Lincoln, Ross (14 Julai 2015). / "George Lucas, Danny Elfman, Yang Lain Akan Dihormati di D23 2015" Check
|url=value (bantuan). Tarikh Akhir. Dicapai pada 4 Ogos 2015. - ^ "BMI Composer Danny Elfman Receives Max Steiner Award di Hollywood di Vienna". BMI.com. Dicapai pada 2 Mac 2020. Unknown parameter
|tarikh=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Daniel Robert Elfman - California, Birth Index". FamilySearch. Dicapai pada December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Interview: Danny Elfman". The Jewish Chronicle. March 4, 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 10, 2010. Dicapai pada August 26, 2014.
- ^ Sean O'Neal (October 27, 2014). "Danny Elfman on Oingo Boingo, film scores, and the Beatles almost ruining Batman". AV Music. Dicapai pada March 4, 2018.
- ^ "Danny Elfman profile". Film Reference. Dicapai pada January 2, 2011.
- ^ M. Glionna, John (April 18, 1999). "Danny Elfman Pinged From Oingo Boingo Front Man to Prolific Movie Score Writer. Now This Oddball May Pong Into Directing His Own Scripts". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai pada December 26, 2016.
- ^ "Oingo Boingo - The Complete History". Buzzine. May 7, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 16, 2010. Dicapai pada January 2, 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Vaughn, Chelle (April 4, 1996). "Danny Elfman". Video Entertainment Magazine. Boingo. Dicapai pada January 2, 2011.
- ^ Silber, Frederic (1989). "Danny Elfman: Wunderkind of Filmmusic". Fanfare. Boingo. Dicapai pada January 2, 2011.