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Edward II dari England

"Edward II" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Edward II (nyahkekaburan).

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), juga dipanggil Edward dari Carnarvon, adalah Raja England bermula pada tahun 1307 sehingga beliau diturunkan dari takhta pada bulan Januari 1327. Beliau merupakan anak lelaki ke-4 dari Edward I, Edward menjadi pewaris raja ke atas takhta selepas kematian abang beliau Alphonso. Bermula pada tahun 1300, Edward menenami bapa beliau dalam kempen-kempen untuk mengamankan Scotland, dan pada tahun 1306 telah disatriakan dalam satu upacara besar-besaran di Westminster Abbey. Selepas kematian bapa beliau, Edward menaiki takhta pada tahun 1307. Beliau mengahwini Isabella, anak perempuan kepada seorang Raja Philip IV dari Perancis yang berkuasa, pada tahun 1308, sebagai sebahagian daripada usaha-usaha panjang untuk menyelesaikan ketegangan antara takhta England dan Perancis.

Edward II
Effigy di Katedral Gloucester
Raja England (lagi...)
Pemerintahan8 Julai 1307 – 20 Januari 1327
Kemahkotaan25 Februari 1308
Didahului olehEdward I
Diikuti olehEdward III
Keputeraan25 April 1284
Istana kota Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales
Kemangkatan21 September 1327 (umur 43)
Istana kota Berkeley, Gloucestershire
Pemakaman20 Disember 1327
Katedral Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
PasanganIsabella dari Perancis (k. 1308)
Anakanda
Butiran
KerabatPlantagenet
AyahandaEdward I, Raja England
BondaEleanor, Countess Ponthieu

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Bibliografi sunting

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  • Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The Fourteenth-century Political Community. London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-14883-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His Life, his Reign and its Aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-3157-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hallam, Elizabeth M.; Everard, Judith A. (2001). Capetian France, 987–1328 (ed. 2nd). Harlow, UK: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40428-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Hamilton, J. S. (2006). "The Character of Edward II: The Letters of Edward of Caernarfon Reconsidered". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 5–21. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hamilton, J. S. (2010). The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty. London, UK: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-4411-5712-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Horne, Peter (1999). "The Besotted King and His Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in Late Nineteenth-Century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN 1477-4569.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Jordan, William Chester (1996). The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton, US: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05891-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lawrence, Martyn (2006). "Rise of a Royal Favourite: The Early Career of Hugh Despenser". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 204–219. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The Influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's Artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-8974-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Marshall, Alison (2006). "The Childhood and Household of Edward II's Half-Brothers, Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 190–204. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Martin, Matthew R. (2010). "Introduction". Dalam Martin, Matthew R. (penyunting). Edward the Second, By Christopher Marlowe. Ontario, Canada: Broadview Press. m/s. 9–32. ISBN 978-1-77048-120-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McKisack, M. (1959). The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821712-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Mortimer, Ian (2005). "The Death of Edward II in Berkeley Castle". English Historical Review. 120 (489): 1175–1224. doi:10.1093/ehr/cei329. ISSN 0013-8266.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Mortimer, Ian (2006). "Sermons of Sodomy: A Reconsideration of Edward II's Sodomitical Reputation". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 48–60. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Mortimer, Ian (2008). The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation. London, UK: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-952709-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Musson, Anthony (2006). "Edward II: The Public and Private Faces of the Law". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 140–164. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-0880-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". Dalam Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (penyunting). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. m/s. 174–191. ISBN 978-0-7083-1894-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ormrod, W. Mark (2006). "The Sexualities of Edward II". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 22–47. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Perry, Curtis (2000). "The Politics of Access and Representations of the Sodomite King in Early Modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN 1935-0236. JSTOR 2901456.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Phillips, Seymour (2006). "The Place of the Reign of Edward II". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 220–233. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Prasch, Thomas (1993). "Edward II". American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1164–1166. doi:10.2307/2166608. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2166608.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Prestwich, Michael (2003). The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272–1377 (ed. 2nd). London, UK and New York, US: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30309-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Prestwich, Michael (2006). "The Court of Edward II". Dalam Dodd, Gwilym; Musson, Anthony (penyunting). The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. m/s. 61–76. ISBN 978-1-903153-19-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Prestwich, Michael (2007). Plantagenet England: 1225–1360. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-922687-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ruddick, Andrea (2013). English Identity and Political Culture in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00726-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A History of Britain in the Late Middle Ages. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014825-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Smallwood, M. (1973). "The Lament of Edward II". Modern Language Review. 68 (3): 521–529. doi:10.2307/3724989. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3724989.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Tebbit, Alistair (2005). "Royal Patronage and Political Allegiance: The Household Knights of Edward II, 1314–1321". Dalam Prestwich, Michael; Britnell, Richard; Frame, Robin (penyunting). Thirteenth Century England: The Proceedings of the Durham Conference, 2003. X. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. m/s. 197–209. ISBN 978-1-84383-122-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Valente, Claire (1998). "The Deposition and Abdication of Edward II". The English Historical Review. 113 (453): 852–881. doi:10.1093/ehr/cxiii.453.852. ISSN 0013-8266.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Valente, Claire (2002). "The 'Lament of Edward II': Religious Lyric, Political Propaganda". Speculum. 77 (2): 422–439. doi:10.2307/3301327. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 3301327.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links sunting

Edward II dari England
Tarikh keputeraan: 25 April 1284 Tarikh kemangkatan: 21 September 1327?
Gelaran pemerintah
Didahului oleh
Edward I 		Raja England
Duke Aquitaine
Lord Ireland
1307–1327 		Diikuti oleh:
Edward III
Didahului oleh
Eleanor dan Edward I 		Count Ponthieu
1290–1327
Kerabat diraja England
Kosong
  Gelaran dipegang dahulu oleh  
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 		Putera Wales
1301–1307 		Kosong
  Gelaran dipegang kemudian oleh  
Edward, si Putera Hitam
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