Fremantle

Fremantle
Perth, Australia Barat
Fremantle; Perth, Australia Barat
	Pemandangan Fremantle
Koordinat	32°03′25″S 115°44′38″E / 32.05694°S 115.74389°EKoordinat: 32°03′25″S 115°44′38″E / 32.05694°S 115.74389°E
Penduduk	28,893 (2016)
• Kepadatan	1,521/km2 (3,939/sq mi)
Ditubuhkan	1829
Poskod	6160
Kawasan	19.0 km2 (7.3 sq mi)
Zon masa	AWST (UTC+8)
Lokasi	19 km (12 mi) SW Perth CBD
Kawasan kerajaan tempatan	Bandar Fremantle
Kawasan pilihan raya negeri	Fremantle
Kawasan pilihan raya persekutuan	Fremantle

Fremantle (/ˈfriːmæntəl/) ialah bandar pelabuhan utama Australia di Australia Barat, yang terletak di muara Sungai Swan. Pelabuhan Fremantle berfungsi sebagai pelabuhan Perth, ibukota negara Fremantle adalah kawasan pertama yang didiami oleh penjajah Sungai Swan pada tahun 1829. ^[2] Ia diisytiharkan sebuah bandar pada tahun 1929,^[3] dan mempunyai penduduk kira-kira 29,000.

Bandar ini dinamakan sempena Kapten Charles Fremantle, pegawai angkatan laut Inggeris yang menubuhkan sebuah kem di tapak ini pada 2 Mei 1829.^[4] Bandar ini mengandungi bangunan abad ke-19 yang dipelihara dengan baik dan ciri warisan lain. Dminutif vernakular Australia Barat untuk Fremantle adalah Freo.^[5] Nama Nyungar untuk kawasan itu ialah Walyallup .

Catatan sunting

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Fremantle (Local Government Area)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Dicapai pada 4 December 2018.
^ Davidson, R., Davidson, D. (2010). Fighting for Fremantle. Fremantle, W.A: Fremantle Society. pp 11.
^ "Fremantle A City". The West Australian. 4 June 1929. m/s. 17. Dicapai pada 2 May 2018 – melalui Trove (National Library of Australia).
^ Stewart, William (2009). "Fremantle, Sir Charles Howe (1800-1869)". Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. m/s. 135. ISBN 9780786482887. Dicapai pada 31 December 2015.
^ Australians generally favour the pronunciation "FREE-mantle" over its English antecedent "Fre-MAN-tle". However, the stress commonly reverts to the second syllable in phonetic compounds such as 'North Fre-MAN-tle', 'South Fre-MAN-tle', etc. "Freo" is pronounced FREE-oh.

Rujukan sunting

Favenc, Ernest (1908) The Explorers of Australia and Their Life-work. (Whitcombe and Tombs).
Goulding, Dot (2007) Recapturing Freedom: Issues Relating to the Release of Long-term Prisoners Into the Community. (Hawkins Press). ISBN 978-1876067182

Pautan luar sunting

[Census2016Y-1] Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Fremantle (Local Government Area)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Dicapai pada 4 December 2018.

[2] Davidson, R., Davidson, D. (2010). Fighting for Fremantle. Fremantle, W.A: Fremantle Society. pp 11.

[3] "Fremantle A City". The West Australian. 4 June 1929. m/s. 17. Dicapai pada 2 May 2018 – melalui Trove (National Library of Australia).

[4] Stewart, William (2009). "Fremantle, Sir Charles Howe (1800-1869)". Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. m/s. 135. ISBN 9780786482887. Dicapai pada 31 December 2015.

[5] Australians generally favour the pronunciation "FREE-mantle" over its English antecedent "Fre-MAN-tle". However, the stress commonly reverts to the second syllable in phonetic compounds such as 'North Fre-MAN-tle', 'South Fre-MAN-tle', etc. "Freo" is pronounced FREE-oh.

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