Gil Scott-Heron

Gil Scott-Heron
Gil Scott-Heron
	Scott-Heron pada tahun 2019
Latar belakang
Nama lahir	Gilbert Scott-Heron
Kelahiran	1 April 1949; Chicago, Illinois,; Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	27 Mei 2011 (umur 62); New York City, New York, U.S.
Genre	soul; jazz-funk; sajak jazz; funk; proto-rap; R&B;
Pekerjaan	Poet; singer-songwriter; author; musician;
Instrumen	Vocals, piano, Rhodes piano, guitar
Tahun aktif	1969–2011
Syarikat rakaman	RCA; Flying Dutchman; Strata East; Arista; TVT; XL;
Pengkarya berkait	Brian Jackson; Ron Holloway; Malik & the O.G's; Musicians United for Safe Energy; Artists United Against Apartheid; Black and Blues;

Gilbert Scott-Heron (1 April 1949 – 27 Mei 2011) merupakan seorang penyajak, penulis dan pemuzik Amerika Syarikat. Beliau mengkhusus utama dalam genre-genre spoken word soul dan jazz. lagi-lagi dengan karya bersama Brian Jackson pada tahun-tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an.

Beliau dilihat sebagai antara pelopor kepada seni rap yang turut mempengaruhi genre-genre muzik terkemudian di Amerika Syarikat seperti hip hop dan neo soul; malah beliau dianggap MC dan penyanyi rap pertama dalam subbudaya ini.

Biografi sunting

Gaya penulisan sunting

Diskografi sunting

Album studio sunting

Tahun	Album	Label	Rjkn
1970	Small Talk at 125th and Lenox	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1971	Pieces of a Man	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1972	Free Will	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1974	Winter in America	Strata-East	^[5]
1975	The First Minute of a New Day	Arista	^[5]
1975	From South Africa to South Carolina	Arista	^[5]
1976	It's Your World	Arista	^[5]
1977	Bridges	Arista	^[5]
1978	Secrets	Arista	^[5]
1980	1980	Arista	^[5]
1980	Real Eyes	Arista	^[5]
1981	Reflections	Arista	^[5]
1982	Moving Target	Arista	^[5]
1994	Spirits	TVT	^[5]
2010	I'm New Here	XL	^[5]
2011	We're New Here	XL /Young Turks	^[5]
2014	Nothing New	XL	^[5]

Album langsung sunting

Tahun	Album	Label	Refs
1976	It's Your World	Arista	^[5]
1990	Tales of Gil Scott-Heron and His Amnesia Express	Castle Music UK/Peak Top	^{[perlu rujukan]}
1994	Minister of Information: Live	Peak Top	^[5]
2004	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron Live	Intersound	^[5]
2004	Tour De Force	Phantom Sound & Vision	^[5]
2004	Save the Children	Delta Music	^[5]
2004	Winter in America, Summer in Europe	Pickwick	^[5]
2005	Greatest Hits Live: Collector Series	Intersound	^[5]
2008	Live at the Town & Country 1988	Acadia/Evangeline	^[5]

Album kompilasi sunting

Tahun	Album	Label	Refs
1974	The Revolution Will Not Be Televised	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1978	The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron	Arista	^[5]
1984	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron	Arista	^[5]
1988	The Revolution Will Not Be Televised	Bluebird	^[5]
1990	Glory: The Gil Scott-Heron Collection	Arista	^{[perlu rujukan]}
1998	The Gil Scott-Heron Collection: Sampler 1974–1975	TVT	^[5]
1998	Ghetto Style	Camden	^[5]
1999	Evolution and Flashback: The Very Best of Gil Scott-Heron	RCA	^[5]
2005	Anthology: Messages (Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson)	Soul Brother	^[5]
2006	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron	Sony/BMG	^[5]
2009	Storm Music (The Best of Gil Scott-Heron)	Phantom Sound & Vision	^[5]
2012	The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters	BGP	^[5]

Album kolaborasi sunting

Rhythms of the Diaspora Vol 1 & 2 Ft. Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets (bersama Malik & the O.G's untuk MentiS, 2015)^[5]

Bibliografi sunting

The Vulture (1970) - ISBN: 0862415284
Small Talk at 125th and Lenox (1970)
The Nigger Factory (1972) - ISBN: 0862415276
So Far, So Good (1990) - ISBN: 0883781336
Now and Then: The Poems of Gil Scott-Heron (2001) - ISBN: 086241900X
The Last Holiday (2012) - ISBN: 0857863010

Rujukan sunting

^ "Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62". The New York Times. May 28, 2011. Dicapai pada January 16, 2012.
^ Paul, Anna. "An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs". The Culture Trip. Dicapai pada January 31, 2018.
^ Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). Old School Rap and Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. m/s. 146–. ISBN 978-0-87930-916-9. Dicapai pada 28 February 2019.
^ Bush, John. "Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak "Gil Scott-Heron | Album Discography". AllMusic.

Bacaan lanjut sunting

Gil Scott-Heron (August 20, 2013). The Last Holiday: A Memoir. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8021-9443-5.

Pautan luar sunting

Laman web persendirian rasmi
Laman web keluarga waris rasmi
Profil dan karya di Discogs
Text of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised"
"An American Griot: Gil Scott-Heron in Conversation with Don Geesling" at Brooklyn Rail (November 2007)
Wawancara NPR, bertarikh 11 Disember 2007
Temubual bersama Brian Pace (bertarikh 17 Februari 2009) di Vimeo

[NYT-1] "Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62". The New York Times. May 28, 2011. Dicapai pada January 16, 2012.

[2] Paul, Anna. "An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs". The Culture Trip. Dicapai pada January 31, 2018.

[3] Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). Old School Rap and Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. m/s. 146–. ISBN 978-0-87930-916-9. Dicapai pada 28 February 2019.

[4] Bush, John. "Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2018.

[allmusic-discography-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak "Gil Scott-Heron | Album Discography". AllMusic.

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