Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (kadang-kadang dieja Leibnitz, von Leibniz) (/ˈlbnɪts/;[6] bahasa Jerman: [ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts][7][8] atau [ˈlaɪpnɪts];[9] Perancis: Godefroi Guillaume Leibnitz)[10] (1 Julai, 1646 – 14 November, 1716) merupakan seorang ahli falsafah dan ahli matematik Jerman. Beliau menulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, terutamanya bahasa Latin (~40%), bahasa Perancis (~30%) dan bahasa Jerman (~15%).[11]

Gottfried Leibniz
Kelahiran
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz

1 Julai 1646
Meninggal dunia14 November 1716(1716-11-14) (umur 70)
Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Kerajaan Rom Suci
WarganegaraJerman
EraAhli falsafah Abad ke-17/Abad ke-18
FalsafahWestern philosophy
SekolahRasionalisme
Idealisme Pluralistik[1]
Foundasilisme[2]
Konseptualisme[3]
Indirect realism[4]
Correspondence theory of truth[5]
Relasilisme
Kepentingan utama
Matematik, Fizik, Geologi, Perubatan, Biologi, Embriologi, Epidemiologi, Perubatan veterinar, Paleontologi, Psikologi, Kejuruteraan, Linguistik, Filologi, Sosiologi, Metafizik, Etika, Ekonomi, Diplomasi, Sejarah, Politik, Teori muzik, Puisi, Logik, Theodisi, Bahasa universal, Sains universal
Idea cemerlang
Tandatangan

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.
  2. ^ Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Dicapai pada August 19, 2018.
  3. ^ Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."
  4. ^ A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.
  5. ^ The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  6. ^ "Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.
  7. ^ Max Mangold (ed.), penyunting (2005). Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 7th). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (ed. 3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
  9. ^ Eva-Maria Krech et al. (ed.), penyunting (2010). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 1st). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ Pronounced [ɡɔdfʁwa ɡijom lɛbnits]; see inscription of the engraving depicted in the "1666–1676" section.
  11. ^ www.gwlb.de. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).

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