Gus Grissom
Virgil Ivan "Gus" Grissom (3 April, 1926 - 27 Januari 1967) ialah salah seorang daripada tujuh angkasawan Projek Mercury Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan, dan yang pertama daripada Mercury Tujuh meninggal.[1][2] Beliau juga merupakan angkasawan Projek Gemini dan program Apollo. Grissom ialah rakyat Amerika kedua yang terbang di angkasa, dan ahli pertama Angkatan Angkasawan NASA terbang di angkasa dua kali. Di samping itu, Grissom ialah seorang veteran Perang Dunia II dan veteran Perang Korea, juruterbang ujian Angkatan Udara Amerika Syarikat, dan seorang jurutera mekanikal. Beliau ialah penerima Distinguished Flying Cross, dan Pingat Udara dengan kelompok daun oak, penerima dua kali NASA Distinguished Service Medal, dan Pingat Kehormatan Kongres Angkasa secara anumerta.[3][4][5]
Gus Grissom | |
|---|---|
_Grissom_portrait.jpg) Grissom pada 1964 | |
| Kelahiran | Virgil Ivan Grissom 3 April 1926 Mitchell, Indiana, A.S. |
| Meninggal dunia | 27 Januari 1967 (umur 40) Cape Kennedy, Florida, A.S. |
| Dikebumikan | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Warganegara | Amerika Syarikat |
| Pusat pendidikan |
|
| Pekerjaan | Juruterbang ujian dan angkasawan |
| Anugerah |
|
| Kerjaya angkasa | |
| Angkasawan NASA | |
| Pangkat |  Lieutenant colonel, USAF |
Tempoh di angkasa | 5h 7m |
| Pemilihan | 1959 NASA Group 1 |
| Misi |
|
Lambang misi |    |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Banke, Jim (June 17, 2000). "Gus Grissom didn't sink the Liberty Bell 7 Mercury capsule". Space.com. Dicapai pada December 26, 2008.
- ^ Berger, Eric (November 8, 2016). "Gus Grissom taught NASA a hard lesson: 'You can hurt yourself in the ocean'". Ars Technica. Dicapai pada March 26, 2017.
- ^ "Astronaut Biographies: Virgil I. (Gus) Grissom". U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 8, 2007. Dicapai pada January 23, 2008. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Astronaut Bio: Virgil I. Grissom". Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Dicapai pada June 11, 2008.
- ^ Brooks; Grimwood; Swenson (1979). "Preparations for the First Manned Apollo Mission". Chariots for Apollo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal
|archive-url=requires|url=(bantuan) pada February 9, 2008. Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (bantuan);|access-date=requires|url=(bantuan)
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Boomhower, Ray E. (2004). Gus Grissom: The Lost Astronaut. Indiana Biography Series. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. ISBN 0-87195-176-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bredeson, Carmen (1998). Gus Grissom: A Space Biography. Countdown to Space. Springfield, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN 0-89490-974-6. LCCN 97-21343. (For children.)
- Burgess, Colin; Doolan, Kate; Vis, Bert (2008). Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching the Moon. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska. ISBN 978-0-8032-1332-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Burgess, Colin (2014). Liberty Bell 7: the suborbital Mercury flight of Virgil I. Grissom. Cham: Springer-Praxis books in space exploration. ISBN 978-3-319-04390-6. OCLC 868042180.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Burgess, Colin (2015). Aurora 7: The Mercury Space Flight of M. Scott Carpenter. Springer Praxis Books. ISBN 978-3-319-20438-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Collins, Michael (2001). Carrying the Fire: an Astronaut's Journey. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8154-1028-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- French, Francis; Burgess, Colin (2007). Into That Silent Sea: Trailblazers of the Space Era, 1961–1965. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1146-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Greenberger, Robert (2004). Gus Grissom: The Tragedy of Apollo 1. The Library of Astronaut Biographies. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8239-4458-1. LCCN 2003011980. (For children.)
- Grissom, Virgil I. (1968). Gemini: A Personal Account of Man's Venture into Space. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company. ISBN 0-02-545800-0. OCLC 442293.
- Leopold, George (2016). Calculated Risk: The Supersonic Life and Times of Gus Grissom. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-745-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Shayler, David (2001). Gemini: Steps to the Moon. Chichester, United Kingdom: Praxis Publishing. ISBN 1-85233-405-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Slayton, Donald K.; Cassutt, Michael (1994). Deke!: U.S. Manned Space from Mercury to the Shuttle. New York City: Forge: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-85503-6. LCCN 94-2463. OCLC 29845663.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Taylor Jr., Robert M.; Stevens, Errol Wayne; Ponder, Mary Ann; Brockman, Paul (1989). Indiana: A New Historical Guide. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. ISBN 0-87195-048-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Vito, John De; Tropea, Frank (2010). Epic Television Miniseries: A Critical History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4149-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Gus Grissom |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Gus Grissom |
- Letter from Grissom thanking students for naming their school after him
- Beddingfield, Sam. "Astronaut Virgil "Gus" Grissom". SpySpace.
- Grissom's Gemini G3-C Pressure Suit, National Air and Space Museum
- Grissom's Liberty Bell 7 Pressure Suit, National Air and Space Museum
- "Gus Grissom Collection, 1960–1967, N.D.", at the Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis
- "Gus Grissom Liberty Bell 7 Flight" Diarkibkan 2018-07-30 di Wayback Machine (video), Sen Corporation, Ltd.
- IHS Staff. "Virgil "Gus" Grissom" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society. Dicapai pada July 30, 2018.
- Virgil (Gus) I. Grissom collection at the Smithsonian, National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.