Wikipedia

Himiko

pemerintah negeri Yamatai
Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat Himiko (nyahkekaburan).

Himiko atau Pimiko (卑弥呼, c. 170–248 CE) merupakan ratu bomoh Yamataikoku di Wa (Jepun kuno). Hubungan uftian babad sejarah disnati China awal antara Ratu Himiko dengan Kerajaan Cao Wei (220–265), dan rekod yang orang zaman Yayoi memilih baginda sebagai pemerintah berikutan berdekad lamanya perang dalam kaladan raja Wa. Sejarah Awal Jepun tidak menyebut Himiko, tetapi sejarawan mengkaitkan baginda dengan tokoh legenda seperti Maharani Jingū, merupakan Pemangku (c. 200–269) pada era lebih kurang sama dengan Himiko. Debat ilmiah atas identiti Himiko dan lokasi kawasan kekuasaanya Yamatai telah sengit sejak lewat zaman Edo, dengan pendapat terbahagi antara utara Kyūshū atau wilayah Yamato tradisional di Kinki masa ini. "Kontroversi Yamatai", menulis Keiji Imamura (1996:188), ialah "debat paling hebat terhadap sejarah kuno Jepun".

Himiko
Ratu Yamataikoku
Pemerintahan189 CE – 248 CE (59 tahun)
Diikuti olehIyo
Keputeraanc. 170 CE
Yamatai, Jepun
Kemangkatan248 CE (aged 70–80)
Jepun
PemakamanHashihaka Kofun (Jepun: 箸墓古墳) (Nara, Jepun)[perlu rujukan]

Rujukan sejarah sunting

Bomoh Ratu Himiko dirakam dalam pelbagai sejarah kuno, sejak di China abad ke-3, Jepun abad ke-8, dan Korea abad ke-12.

Dalam budaya pop sunting

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

  • Akima, Toshio (1993), "The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingū's Subjugation of Silla" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Nanzan U, 20 (2): 95–185, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2004-05-03 Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan).
  • "Himiko tomb in Nara: Group experts date site to reign of fabled queen", The Japan Times, Kashihara, Nara Pref. (Kyodo), JP, May 20, 2009.
  • Aston, William G, tr. 1924. Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to AD 697. 2 vols. Charles E Tuttle reprint 1972.
  • Bentley, John R. (2008), "The Search of the Language of Yamatai", Japanese Language and Literature, 42 (1): 1–43.
  • Chamberlain, Basil Hall, tr. 1919. The Kojiki, Records of Ancient Matters. Charles E Tuttle reprint 2005.
  • Edwards, Walter (1998), "Mirrors to Japanese History", Archeology, 51 (3).
  • ——— (1999), "Mirrors on Ancient Yamato: The Kurozuka Kofun Discovery and the Question of Yamatai", Monumenta Nipponica, 54 (1): 75–110, doi:10.2307/2668274.
  • Ellwood, Robert S (1990), "The Sujin Religious Revolution" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Nanzan U, 17 (3): 199–217[pautan mati kekal].
  • Farris, William Wayne (1998), "Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan", Monumenta Nipponica, 54 (1), m/s. 123–26.
  • Hideyuki, Shindoa.「卑弥呼の殺人」角川春樹事務所, 2005
  • Hong, Wontack. 1994. Peakche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan. Kudara International.
  • Hori, Ichiro. 1968. Folk Religion in Japan: Continuity and Change. University of Chicago Press.
  • Imamura. Keiji. 1996. Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia. University of Hawai’i Press.
  • Kidder, Jonathan Edward. 2007. Himiko and Japan’s Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai. University of Hawai’i Press.
  • Matsumoto, Seichō (1983), "Japan in the Third Century", Japan Quarterly, 30 (4), m/s. 377–82.
  • Miller, Roy Andrew. 1967. The Japanese Language. University of Chicago Press.
  • Mori, Kōichi (1979), "The Emperor of Japan: A Historical Study in Religious Symbolism" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious, Nanzan U, 6 (4), m/s. 522–65[pautan mati kekal].
  • Saeki, Arikiyo (1988). Sangokushiki Wajinden, Chōsen Seishi Nihonden 1 (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-334471-5.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Tsunoda, Ryusaku, tr (1951), Goodrich, Carrington C (penyunting), Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories: Later Han Through Ming Dynasties, South Pasadena: PD and Ione Perkins.

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