Homo ergaster
Homo ergaster ialah spesies pupus atau subspesies manusia purba yang tinggal di Afrika pada zaman Pleistosen Awal. Sama ada H. ergaster membentuk spesiesnya sendiri atau harus dimasukkan ke dalam H. erectus ialah pertikaian yang berterusan dan tidak dapat diselesaikan dalam paleoantropologi. Penyokong sinonim biasanya menamakan H. ergaster sebagai "Homo erectus Afrika" [2] atau "Homo erectus ergaster".[2] Nama Homo ergaster secara kasar diterjemahkan kepada " lelaki bekerja", merujuk kepada alat yang lebih canggih yang digunakan oleh spesies berbanding dengan nenek moyang mereka. Julat fosil H. ergaster terutamanya meliputi tempoh 1.7 hingga 1.4 juta tahun yang lalu, walaupun julat masa yang lebih luas mungkin.[3] Walaupun fosil diketahui dari seluruh Afrika Timur dan Selatan, kebanyakan fosil H. ergaster telah ditemui di sepanjang pantai Tasik Turkana di Kenya. Terdapat fosil Afrika kemudiannya, beberapa lebih muda daripada 1 juta tahun yang lalu, yang menunjukkan kesinambungan anatomi jangka panjang, walaupun tidak jelas sama ada ia boleh dianggap secara rasmi sebagai spesimen H. ergaster. Sebagai chronospecies, H. ergaster mungkin telah berterusan sehingga 600,000 tahun yang lalu, apabila keturunan baru Homo muncul di Afrika.
| Homo ergaster Julat zaman: Pleistosen awal,
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|---|---|
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| KNM-ER 3733, tengkorak Homo ergaster berusia 1.6 juta tahun ditemui pada 1975 di Koobi Fora, Kenya | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Keluarga: | Hominidae |
| Genus: | Homo |
| Spesies: | †H. ergaster
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| Nama binomial | |
| Homo ergaster | |
| Sinonim | |
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† Telanthropus capensis[1] | |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Broom, R.; Talbot, J. T. (1949). "A New Type of Fossil Man". Nature. 164 (4164): 322–323. doi:10.1038/164322a0. PMID 18137042. S2CID 4106457.
- ^ a b Tattersall 2013.
- ^ Wood, Bernard; Doherty, Dandy; Boyle, Eve (2020-05-29). "Hominin Taxic Diversity". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology (dalam bahasa Inggeris). doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.194. ISBN 9780190854584. Dicapai pada 2021-04-19.
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Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Homo ergaster |
| Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Homo ergaster |
- Homo ergaster; The Australian Museum
- Homo ergaster; Milne Publishing – The History of Our Tribe: Hominini
- Homo ergaster; Origins – Exploring the Fossil Record – Bradshaw Foundation
- Homo ergaster; eFossils Resources
- Human origins family tree; DNA Learning Center