John Boyd Orr
John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr from Brechin Mearns, CH, DSO, MC, FRS, FRSE (23 September 1880 – 25 Jun 1971), atau Sir John Boyd Orr dari 1935 hingga 1949, merupakan seorang guru, doktor, ahli biologi dan ahli politik Scotland yang menerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel untuk penyelidikan saintifiknya dalam pemakanan dan jawatannya sebagai Ketua Pengarah Pertubuhan Makanan dan Pertanian Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (FAO). Beliau merupakan pengasas bersama dan Presiden pertama (1960-1971) dari Akademi Seni dan Sains Dunia (WAAS).[2][3]
The Lord Boyd-Orr | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kelahiran | John Boyd Orr 23 September 1880 |
| Meninggal dunia | 25 Jun 1971 (umur 90) |
| Warganegara | Scotland |
| Kerakyatan | United Kingdom |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Glasgow |
| Terkenal kerana | pemakanan zaman perang |
| Anugerah | Bellahouston Gold Medal Hadiah Keamanan Nobel Fellow of the Royal Society[1] |
| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Biologi Perubatan Pemakanan |
| Institusi | Universiti Glasgow Institut Penyelidikan Rowett Pertubuhan Makanan dan Pertanian |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | E.P. Cathcart |
| Pengaruh | E.P. Cathcart Diarmid Noel Paton Samuel Gemmill |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Kay, H. D. (1972). "John Boyd Orr. Baron Boyd Orr of Brechin Mearns 1880–1971". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 18: 43–81. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0004. PMID 11615751.
- ^ Cuthbertson, D. P. (2007). "Lord Boyd Orr (23 September 1880 to 25 June 1971)". British Journal of Nutrition. 27 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1079/BJN19720063. PMID 4550999.
- ^ "Orr, John Boyd". The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31519.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- "Obituary". The Times. 26 June 1971. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (Fee – Registration required) pada 2013-05-05. Dicapai pada 2009-03-29. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - Archives
- National Library of Scotland, correspondence and papers
- The National Archives Public Record Office (TNA: PRO), reports on Germany, MH79/358
- National Archives of Scotland, correspence with Lord Lothian
- Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeenshire, corresp. and papers relating to Rowett Research Institute
- Likenesses from the National Portrait Gallery
- Lida Moser, photograph, 1949, National Portrait Gallery (London) (NPG) [see illus.]
- B. Schotz, bronze head, 1950, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow
- W. Stoneman, bromide print, 1953, NPG
- Elliott & Fry, photograph, NPG
- Elliott & Fry, vintage print, 1942, NPG
- photograph, repro. in Kay, Memoirs FRS
- Nobel Committee information on 1949 Peace Prize Diarkibkan 2004-08-03 di Wayback Machine
Pautan luar sunting
| Jawatan akademik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt |
Rektor Universiti Glasgow 1945–1947 |
Diikuti oleh: Walter Elliot |
| Didahului oleh Sir Daniel Macaulay Stevenson |
Canselor Universiti Glasgow 1946–1971 |
Diikuti oleh: Sir Alexander Cairncross |
| Kerusi dewan | ||
| Didahului oleh George Alexander Morrison and Sir John Anderson dam Noel Skelton |
Ahli Parlimen Gabungan Universiti Scotland 1945–1946 |
Diikuti oleh: Walter Elliot dan Sir John Anderson dan Noel Skelton |
| Bangsawan United Kingdom | ||
| Ciptaan baharu | Baron Boyd-Orr 1949–1971 |
Pupus |
| Anugerah dan pencapaian | ||
| Kosong Gelaran dipegang dahulu oleh Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee |
Penerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel 1949 |
Diikuti oleh: Ralph Bunche |