John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungary: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; 28 Disember 1903 - 8 Februari 1957) ialah seorang ahli matematik Hungary, ahli fizik, saintis komputer, dan polimat. Von Neumann pada umumnya dianggap sebagai ahli matematik utama zamannya[1] dan dikatakan sebagai "wakil terakhir ahli matematik hebat";[2] seorang genius yang selesa mengintegrasikan kedua-dua ilmu sains dan tulen.[3]

John von Neumann

Karya terpilih sunting

  • 1923. On the introduction of transfinite numbers, 346–54.
  • 1925. An axiomatization of set theory, 393–413.
  • 1932. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Beyer, R. T., trans., Princeton Univ. Press. 1996 edition: ISBN 0-691-02893-1.
  • 1937. von Neumann, John (1981). Halperin, Israel (penyunting). Continuous geometries with a transition probability. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society. 34. ISBN 978-0-8218-2252-4. MR 0634656.
  • 1944. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, with Morgenstern, O., Princeton Univ. Press, online at archive.org. 2007 edition: ISBN 978-0-691-13061-3.
  • 1945. First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
  • 1948. "The general and logical theory of automata," in Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium, Jeffress, L.A. ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y, 1951, pp. 1–31, MR 0045446.
  • 1960. von Neumann, John (1998). Continuous geometry. Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05893-1. MR 0120174.
  • 1963. Collected Works of John von Neumann, Taub, A. H., ed., Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-009566-6
  • 1966. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, Burks, A. W., ed., University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-598-37798-0

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Rèdei 1999, m/s. 3.
  2. ^ Dieudonné 2008, m/s. 90.
  3. ^ Myhrvold, Nathan (March 21, 1999). "John von Neumann". Time. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-05-21. Dicapai pada 2019-04-12.

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