Kesatuan ragbi

Kesatuan ragbi
	Victor Matfield Afrika Selatan mengambil baris lurus; menentang New Zealand pada tahun 2006
Badan induk tertinggi	Ragbi Dunia
Nama samaran	Ragbi, Rugger, Ragbi XV, Union, Football
Pertama kali dimainkan	Abad ke-19
Pemain berdaftar	3,560,000
Kelab	180,630
Ciri-ciri
Contact	Sentuh penuh
Ahli pasukan	15 (dengan sehingga 8 pengganti)
Jantina bercampur	Pertandingan berasingan
Jenis	Sukan berpasukan, Luar
Peralatan	Bola ragbi, Topi skrum (pilihan), But ragbi
Kemunculan
Sukan Olimpik	Sebahagian rancangan Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas pada 1900, 1908, 1920 dan 1924; Ragbi tujuh sebelah dimasukkan pada 2016

Kesatuan ragbi, dikenali ramai sebagai ragbi, ialah sukan berpasukan sentuh penuh yang asalnya dari England pada separuh pertama abad ke-19. Salah satu dua kod bola sepak ragbi, sukan ini berdasarkan berlari dengan bola di tangan. Dalam bentuk paling umumnya, sebuah permainan dimain antara dua pasukan 15 pemain menggunakan sebiji bola berbentuk bujur pada sebuah padang segi empat tepat yang dipanggil lapangan (pitch). Padang mempunyai tiang gol berbentuk H pada kedua-dua hujung.

Kesatuan ragbi ialah sukan yang popular di seluruh dunia, dimain oleh pemain lelaki dan wanita dari segenap umur. Peraturan tidak berbeza antara jantina. Pada tahun 2014, terdapat lebih daripada 6 juta orang bermain di seluruh dunia, 2.36 juta daripadanya pemain berdaftar. Ragbi Dunia, sebelum ini dipanggil Lembaga Bola Sepak Ragbi Antarabangsa (IRFB) dan Lembaga Ragbi Antarabangsa (IRB), telah menjadi badan pentadbir bagi kesatuan ragbi sejak tahun 1886, dan kini mempunyai 101 negara sebagai anggota penuh dan 18 anggota bersekutu.

Lihat juga sunting

Templat:Wikinews category

Variasi hukum uji kaji
Dewan Kemasyhuran Ragbi Antarabangsa, kini bergabung dengan bekas Dewan Kemasyhuran IRB
Dewan Kemasyhuran Ragbi Dunia, penggabungan IRB dan Dewan Kemasyhuran Ragbi Antarabangsa
Rekod pasukan kesatuan ragbi antarabangsa
Rekod pemain kesatuan ragbi antarabangsa
Senarai pasukan kesatuan ragbi antarabangsa
Senarai pertandingan kesatuan ragbi tertua
Senarai istilah kesatuan ragbi
Perbandingan liga ragbi dan kesatuan ragbi

Rujukan sunting

Nota sunting

^ As of 2014 the International Rugby Board, now known as World Rugby, removed the total breakdown of world-wide player numbers by country, by age and sex to publish instead an overall figure per country. This document, titled '119 countries... 6.6 million players' adds the number of registered and unregistered players reported by each country. Some unions only report their registered players, i.e. those who play for an affiliated club or region. Other unions, such as England's Rugby Football Union, also report people taking part in outreach and educational programs, or unregistered players. In the 2012 figures reported by the RFU they reported 1,990,988 people playing rugby in England, including 1,102,971 under 13s, 731,685 teens and 156,332 seniors. Some of those recorded would have experienced rugby via educational visits to schools, playing tag or touch rugby, rather than playing regularly for a club. The figures released in 2014 give an overall figure of those playing rugby union, or one of its variants, as 6,684,118, but also reports that of that total, 3.36 million are registered players, while 4.3 million are unregistered.

Nota kaki sunting

^ Else, David (2007). British language & culture (ed. 2nd). Lonely Planet. m/s. 97. ISBN 1-86450-286-X.
^ "119 countries... 6.6 million players" (PDF). IRB. Dicapai pada 27 February 2014.

Sumber tercetak sunting

Encyclopedia Canadiana vol. 8. Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal: Grolier of Canada. 1972. ISBN 0-7172-1601-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bath, Richard, penyunting (1997). Complete Book of Rugby. Seven Oaks Ltd. ISBN 1-86200-013-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Biscombe, Tony; Drewett, Peter (2009). Rugby: Steps to Success. Human Kinetics.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bompa, Tudor; Claro, Frederick (2008). Periodization in Rugby. Meyer and Meyer Sport.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981). The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-214-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Griffiths, John (1987). The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records. London: Phoenix House. ISBN 0-460-07003-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Marshall, Howard; Jordon, J.P. (1951). Oxford v Cambridge, The Story of the University Rugby Match. London: Clerke & Cockeran.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Midgley, Ruth (1979). The Official World Encyclopedia of Sports and Games. London: Diagram Group. ISBN 0-7092-0153-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Richards, Huw (2007). A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84596-255-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Stubbs, Ray (2009). The Sports Book. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-1-4053-3697-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Thomas, J.B.G.; Rowe, Harding (1954). On Tour. Essex: Anchor Press Ltd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Sumber elektronik sunting

"Laws of Rugby Union". IRB. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 Mei 2011. Dicapai pada 16 Januari 2011.
"IRB Regulations". IRB. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 Januari 2013. Dicapai pada 16 Januari 2011.
Scrum.com Rugby guide

Pautan luar sunting

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Kesatuan ragbi di Wikipedia:
	Takrifan dari Wikikamus
	Imej dan media dari Commons
	Sumber pembelajaran dari Wikiversity
	Berita dari Wikiberita
	Petikan dari Wikipetikan
	Teks sumber dari Wikisumber
	Buku teks dari Wikibuku

International Rugby Board – official site of the sport's governing body
Rugby Data – rugby union statistics
Planet Rugby – news, fixtures, match reports, etc.
ESPN Scrum.com – news, match reports and statistics database
Top 10 international Rugby Teams in 2017 – Top 10 international Rugby Teams in 2017

Templat:International rugby union Templat:Top-level rugby union club competitions Templat:Football codes Templat:Team Sport

[3] As of 2014 the International Rugby Board, now known as World Rugby, removed the total breakdown of world-wide player numbers by country, by age and sex to publish instead an overall figure per country. This document, titled '119 countries... 6.6 million players' adds the number of registered and unregistered players reported by each country. Some unions only report their registered players, i.e. those who play for an affiliated club or region. Other unions, such as England's Rugby Football Union, also report people taking part in outreach and educational programs, or unregistered players. In the 2012 figures reported by the RFU they reported 1,990,988 people playing rugby in England, including 1,102,971 under 13s, 731,685 teens and 156,332 seniors. Some of those recorded would have experienced rugby via educational visits to schools, playing tag or touch rugby, rather than playing regularly for a club. The figures released in 2014 give an overall figure of those playing rugby union, or one of its variants, as 6,684,118, but also reports that of that total, 3.36 million are registered players, while 4.3 million are unregistered.

[1] Else, David (2007). British language & culture (ed. 2nd). Lonely Planet. m/s. 97. ISBN 1-86450-286-X.

[6.6m-2] "119 countries... 6.6 million players" (PDF). IRB. Dicapai pada 27 February 2014.

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[2]

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