Kuasa nuklear
Kuasa nuklear (Jawi: ) ialah sebarang teknologi nuklear yang direka bagi menghasilkan tenaga berguna daripada nukleus-nukleus atom melalui tindak balas nuklear terkawal.
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Kaedah yang digunakan untuk menjana tenaga ialah melalui pembelahan nuklear dan pereputan radioaktif. Namun, teknologi untuk pelakuran nuklear sedang giat dijalankan.[2]
Kesemua reaktor skala utiliti[3] memanaskan air bagi menghasilkan stim, kemudian ditukarkan kepada kerja mekanikal untuk menghasilkan tenaga elektrik atau pendorongan. Pada tahun 2015, 10.7% daripada kuasa elektrik di dunia datangnya daripada kuasa nuklear. Selain itu, lebih daripada 150 buah kapal berkuasa nuklear juga telah dibina, dan beberapa buah roket radioisotop telah dikeluarkan. Kuasa nuklear adalah satu sumber kuasa rendah karbon.
Tenaga nuklear mempunyai kadar kematian per unit tenaga yang terendah berbanding dengan sumber tenaga lain. Arang batu, petroleum, gas asli dan hidroelektrik menyebabkan lebih banyak kematian per unit tenaga disebabkan pencemaran udara dan kemalangan.[4] Sejak pengkomersialannya pada 1970-an, tenaga nuklear menghalang 1.84 juta kematian melibatkan pencemaran udara dan pembebasan 64 bilion tan nilai karbon dioksida setara yang dihasilkan oleh bahan api fosil.[5]
Lihat juga sunting
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "IEA – Key world energy statistics, 2015" (PDF). Dicapai pada 6 April 2017.[pautan mati kekal]
- ^ https://www.pppl.gov/news/2016/08/major-next-steps-fusion-energy-based-spherical-tokamak-design
- ^ Beberapa Penjana termoelektrik radioisotop telah dibina, tanpa kitaran stim.
- ^ https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2961253-7
- ^ https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fes3051197
- An entry to nuclear power through an educational discussion of reactors
- The Nuclear Energy Option, online book by Bernard L. Cohen.
- Steve Thomas (2005), "The Economics of Nuclear Power: analysis of recent studies"PDF (305 KB), PSIRU, University of Greenwich, UK
- Nuclear power information archives from ALSOS, the National Digital Science Library at Washington & Lee University.[pautan mati kekal]
- Texas Will Host First New U.S. Nuclear Plants since 1970s Diarkibkan 2006-12-01 di Wayback Machine
- Power to Save the World: the Truth about Nuclear Energy / Gwyneth Cravens (2007) ISBN 0307266567
Pautan luar sunting
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- Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues — Annotated Bibliography on Nuclear Power Diarkibkan 2011-09-05 di Wayback Machine
- An entry to nuclear power through an educational discussion of reactors
- Argonne National Laboratory — Maps of Nuclear Power Reactors
- Boiling Water Reactor Plant, BWR Simulator Program
- Briefing Papers from the Australian EnergyScience Coaltion
- British Energy — Understanding Nuclear Energy / Nuclear Power
- Coal Combustion: Nuclear Resource or Danger? Diarkibkan 2007-02-05 di Wayback Machine
- Congressional Research Service report on Nuclear Energy PolicyPDF (94.0 KB)
- Energy Information Administration provides lots of statistics and information
- Environmental impacts of nuclear power according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency at EPA.gov
- How Nuclear Power Works
- IAEA Website The International Atomic Energy Agency
- Idaho National Laboratory's Nuclear Research
- Information about all NPP in the world Diarkibkan 2012-01-21 di Wayback Machine
- Nuclear Power Education Diarkibkan 2012-05-22 di Wayback Machine
- Nuclear Tourist.com, nuclear power information
- Nuclear Waste Disposal Resources Diarkibkan 2009-07-25 di Wayback Machine
- The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2007 Diarkibkan 2007-12-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Wilson Quarterly — Nuclear Power: Both Sides Diarkibkan 2009-09-04 di Wayback Machine
- Nuclear Power Related News
- Relative costs of wind, coal and nuclear power
Tapak web berita nuklear sunting
- An up to date selection of US and international news on nuclear issues
- ANS Nuclear Clips Diarkibkan 2010-07-03 di Wayback Machine
- Nuclear News
- World Nuclear News Diarkibkan 2017-09-13 di Wayback Machine
Tentangan sunting
- Why we don't need nuclear power Diarkibkan 2010-05-26 di Wayback Machine
- 1 million Europeans against nuclear power
- Beyond Nuclear at Nuclear Policy Research Institute advocacy organization
- Campaign for Nuclear Phaseout (CNP)
- Climate Change and Nuclear EnergyPDF (265 kB)
- Critical assessment of the US-India nuclear energy accord published by the Internationalist Review* Critical Hour: Three Mile Island, The Nuclear Legacy, And National SecurityPDF (929 KB) Online book
- Greenpeace: End the nuclear age and Nuclear Reaction blog Diarkibkan 2010-05-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Greenpeace — Calendar of Nuclear Accidents Diarkibkan 2007-01-11 di Wayback Machine
- Natural Resources Defense CouncilPDF (158 KB)
- Nuclear Files
- Sierra Club Diarkibkan 2008-11-28 di Wayback Machine
- World Information Service on Energy (WISE)
Sokongan sunting
- American Nuclear Society (ANS)
- Atomic Insights
- Environmentalists for Nuclear Power
- Foratom: The European Atomic Forum
- Freedom for Fission
- Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)
- Nuclear is Our Future
- Representing the People and Organisations of the Global Nuclear Profession
- SCK•CEN: Belgian Nuclear Research Centre
- The Nuclear Energy Option, online book by Bernard L. Cohen. Emphasis on risk estimates of nuclear.
- World Nuclear Association
- Nuclear Power an Alternate Energy Power Point Slides
- Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power Power Point Slides
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