Lembu taurina

Lembu taurina
	Seekor lembu Galician Blond betina di Sepanyol
Status pemuliharaan
	Dibelajinakkan
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Keluarga:	Bovidae
Genus:	Bos
Spesies:	B. taurus
Subspesies:	B. t. taurus
Nama trinomial
	Bos taurus taurus;
Sinonim
	Bos taurus, Bos taurus taurus

Lembu taurina (Bos taurus taurus) atau lembu Eropah merupakan subspesies lembu bela jinak yang berasal dari Timur Dekat. Kedua-dua lembu taurina dan indisin (zebu) adalah keturunan aurochs. Lembu taurina asalnya dikira spesies berasingan, tetapi kini digolongkan bersama zebu dan aurochs ke dalam satu spesies iaitu Bos taurus.^[1]^[2]^[3] Kebanyakan baka lembu moden adalah taurina.

Kajian genetik menunjukkan bahawa seluruh stok lembu taurina mungkin timbul dari sekurang-kurangnya 80 ekor aurochs yang dijinakkan di kawasan hulu Mesopotamia sekitar 10,500 tahun dahulu berdekatan desa-desa Çayönü di tenggara Turki dan Dja'de el Mughara di Iraq utara.^[4]

Jujukan genom lembu taurina baka Hereford diterbitkan oleh Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium pada 2009.^[5]

Rujukan sunting

^ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., penyunting (2005). "Bos taurus". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
^ Managing Global Genetic Resources: Livestock. National Academy Press. 1993. m/s. 143. ISBN 978-0-309-10378-7. They were originally named as separate species, Bos taurus and Bos indicus, but they are interfertile and now generally regarded as a single species.
^ "ICZN, Biodiversity Studies BZN Volume 63, Part 3, General Articles & Nomenclatural Notes". 30 September 2006. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Bollongino, Ruth, at al. Molecular Biology and Evolution. "Modern Taurine Cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". 7 March 2012. Accessed 8 May 2015.
^ Elsik, C.G. et al, (Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium) (2009). "The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution". Science. 324 (5926): 522–528. doi:10.1126/science.1169588. PMC 2943200. PMID 19390049.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Pautan luar sunting

"Bos taurus taurus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[MSW3-1] Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., penyunting (2005). "Bos taurus". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[2] Managing Global Genetic Resources: Livestock. National Academy Press. 1993. m/s. 143. ISBN 978-0-309-10378-7. They were originally named as separate species, Bos taurus and Bos indicus, but they are interfertile and now generally regarded as a single species.

[iczn-3] "ICZN, Biodiversity Studies BZN Volume 63, Part 3, General Articles & Nomenclatural Notes". 30 September 2006. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[HowNowCow-4] Bollongino, Ruth, at al. Molecular Biology and Evolution. "Modern Taurine Cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". 7 March 2012. Accessed 8 May 2015.

[BGSAC-5] Elsik, C.G. et al, (Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium) (2009). "The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution". Science. 324 (5926): 522–528. doi:10.1126/science.1169588. PMC 2943200. PMID 19390049.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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