Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah
(Dilencongkan dari Maulid Nabi)
Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah (Arab: مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة, rumi: Maktabah Makkah Al-Mukarramah)[2][3] ialah sebuah perpustakaan berhampiran Masjid al-Haram di Mekah, Arab Saudi. Sejak ia dipercayai menjadi tempat di mana Nabi Muhammad dilahirkan, ia turut dikenali sebagai Baitulmaulid (Arab: بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد, lit. 'Rumah Kelahiran').[1][4]
| Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah Rumah Kelahiran Nabi Muhammad | |
|---|---|
| مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد | |
 | |
.svg)  Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah (Bumi) | |
| Info asas | |
| Lokasi | Berhampiran Masjid al-Haram, Mekah, Hijaz, Arab Saudi |
| Koordinat geografi | Koordinat: 21°25′30″N 39°49′48″E / 21.42500°N 39.83000°E |
| Agama | Islam |
| Upacara | Ziyarat |
| Perbandaran | Makkah |
| Rantau | Wilayah Makkah |
| Negara | Arab Saudi |
| Pentadbiran | Al Saud |
| Pemimpin | Al Saud |
| Penerangan seni bina | |
| Jenis seni bina | Perpustakaan |
| Pengasas | Raja Arab Saudi Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud[1] |
Sejarah sunting
Silam sunting
- Aminah binti Wahab dipercayai melahirkan Muhammad[5] di sini di bulan Rabiulawal,[6] sekitar 570 Masihi[7][8][9] Suaminya, Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib, meninggal dunia tiga[10] ke enam[11] bulan sebelum.[12]
Moden sunting
- Setelah berbincang dengan beberapa orang ulama kanan, Raja Abdul Aziz Al Saud, raja pengasas Arab Saudi moden, menubuhkan sebuah perpustakaan di atas tapak kelahiran Nabi Muhammad.[1]Lihat juga: Sejarah Arab Saudi dan Penyatuan Arab Saudi
Lihat juga sunting
- Gereja Kelahiran, tempat kelahiran Nabi Isa (Jesus)
- Salasilah keturunan Nabi Muhammad
- Kubah Hijau, di atas makam Nabi Muhammad
Rujukan sunting
- ^ a b c Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman (2012-04-07). "Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid". Dar al-Hadith. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.
- ^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-03-01). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 1). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation). ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.
- ^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-12-31). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 2). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.
- ^ "Bayt al-Mawlid". Hajj & Umrah Planner. Makkah. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.
- ^ Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy. m/s. 22–24. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.
- ^ Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". Dalam Esposito, John L. (penyunting). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2017.
A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion."
- ^ Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.
- ^ Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby (1901). Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell. m/s. 465.
- ^ Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon" (PDF). The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 5 November 2012.
- ^ "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 September 2009. Dicapai pada 28 September 2009.
- ^ Meri, Josef W. (2004). Medieval Islamic civilization. 1. Routledge. m/s. 525. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 November 2012. Dicapai pada 3 January 2013.
- ^ "Early Years". Al-Islam.org. 18 October 2012. Dicapai pada 18 October 2018.