Neoliberalisme
falsafah politik yang menyokong liberalisasi ekonomi
Neoliberalisme ialah fahaman yang menghidupkan semula idea-idea liberalisme ekonomi laissez-faire yang wujud pada abad ke-19;[1]:7 idea-idea tersebut termasuklah dasar-dasar pembebasan ekonomi seperti penswastaan, penjimatan cermat, penyahkawalseliaan, perdagangan bebas[2] serta pengurangan perbelanjaan pemerintah demi meningkatkan peranan sektor swasta dalam lingkungan ekonomi dan masyarakat.[10]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Stephen Haymes, Maria Vidal de Haymes & Reuben Miller (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States, (London: Routledge, 2015), ISBN 0415673445
- ^ Goldstein, Natalie (2011). Globalization and Free Trade. Infobase Publishing. m/s. 30. ISBN 978-0-8160-8365-7.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanHandbook2tidak disediakan - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanBoas2009tidak disediakan - ^ Campbell Jones, Martin Parker, Rene Ten Bos (2005). For Business Ethics. Routledge. ISBN 0415311357. m/s. 100: * "Neoliberalism represents a set of ideas that caught on from the mid to late 1970s, and are famously associated with the economic policies introduced by Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom and Ronald Reagan in the United States following their elections in 1979 and 1981. The 'neo' part of neoliberalism indicates that there is something new about it, suggesting that it is an updated version of older ideas about 'liberal economics' which has long argued that markets should be free from intervention by the state. In its simplest version, it reads: markets good, government bad."
- ^ Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy (2004). Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674011589 Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ Jonathan Arac in Peter A. Hall and Michèle Lamont in Social Resilience in the Neoliberal Era (2013) m/s. xvi–xvii
- Istilah ini cenderung digunakan mereka yang membantah fahaman sebegini.
- ^ Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
- ^ "Neo-Liberal Ideas". Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia.
- ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Pautan luar sunting
- "What is Neoliberalism?" oleh Dag Einar Thorsen, dari Universiti Oslo.
- "The Essence of Neoliberalism". Pierre Bourdieu.
- "What is Neoliberalism? A Brief Definition for Activists" Diarkibkan 2018-03-24 di Wayback Machine. Corpwatch.