Parti Demokratik Baru Kanada
parti politik di Kanada
Parti Demokratik Baru (bahasa Inggeris: New Democratic Party, disingkatkan kepada NDP; Perancis: Nouveau Parti démocratique, disingkatkan kepada NPD) ialah sebuah parti politik di Kanada yang menumpukan kepada fahaman demokrasi sosial dan pendekatan federalisme dalam pemerintahan negara tersebut.[3] Ia dibentuk hasil pemenggabungan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation dan Kongres Buruh Kanada pada tahun 1961.[14] Ia berada dalam ideologi lebih berhalukan ke kiri berbanding Parti Liberal Kanada.[11][12][15][16]
New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique | |
|---|---|
| Singkatan | b. Inggeris: NDP b. Perancis: NPD |
| Pemimpin | Jagmeet Singh |
| Presiden | Mathieu Vick |
| National Director | Melissa Bruno |
| Deputy Leader | Alexandre Boulerice Sheri Benson |
| Ditubuhkan | Ogos 3, 1961[1] |
| Didahului oleh | |
| Ibu pejabat | Ottawa, Ontario |
| Sayap belia | New Democratic Youth of Canada |
| Keanggotaan | ▲ 124,620 (2017)[2] |
| Ideologi | Deomkrasi sosial[3][4][5][6] Sosialisme demokratik |
| Kedudukan politik | Centre-left[7][8][9][10] to left-wing[11][12] |
| Penggabungan antarabangsa | Progressive Alliance[13] |
| Warna | Jingga |
| Bil. kerusi Senat | 0 / 105
|
| Bil. kerusi Dewan Rakyat | 24 / 338
|
| Laman sesawang | |
| b, Inggeris: www b. Perancis: www | |
| Politik Kanada Parti politik Pilihan raya | |
Parti ini diketuai Jagmeet Singh sejak 2017.
Ideologi sunting
Ideologi parti ini banyak kuatnya daripada salah satu parti perintisnya, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation; parti ini didasarkan daripada sosialisme, agrarianisme dan populisme diutuhkan dengan unsur-unsur Kristiani setempat sepertimana dibawa pergerakan Injil Sosial Protestan,[17] namun NDP lebih beralih kepada pendirian yang sekular dan pluralistik serta menerapkan unsur-unsur bawaan pergerakan Kiri Baru.[18]
Kepimpinan sunting
Keputusan pilihan raya sunting
| Tahun pilihan raya | Ketua | Bil. kerusi diraih | +/– | Bil. undian | % | Kedudukan | Keputusan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Tommy Douglas | 19 / 265
|
▲ 11 | 1,044,754 | 13.57 | Fourth party | |
| 1963 | 17 / 265
|
▼ 2 | 1,044,701 | 13.22 | Fourth party | ||
| 1965 | 21 / 265
|
▲ 4 | 1,381,658 | 17.91 | Third party | ||
| 1968 | 22 / 264
|
▲ 1 | 1,378,263 | 16.96 | Third party | ||
| 1972 | David Lewis | 31 / 264
|
▲ 9 | 1,725,719 | 17.83 | Third party | |
| 1974 | 16 / 264
|
▼ 15 | 1,467,748 | 15.44 | Third party | ||
| 1979 | Ed Broadbent | 26 / 282
|
▲ 10 | 2,048,988 | 17.88 | Third party | |
| 1980 | 32 / 282
|
▲ 6 | 2,165,087 | 19.77 | Third party | ||
| 1984 | 30 / 282
|
▼ 2 | 2,359,915 | 18.81 | Third party | ||
| 1988 | 43 / 295
|
▲ 13 | 2,685,263 | 20.38 | Third party | ||
| 1993 | Audrey McLaughlin | 9 / 295
|
▼ 34 | 939,575 | 6.88 | No status | |
| 1997 | Alexa McDonough | 21 / 301
|
▲ 12 | 1,434,509 | 11.05 | Fourth party | |
| 2000 | 13 / 301
|
▼ 8 | 1,093,748 | 8.51 | Fourth party | ||
| 2004 | Jack Layton | 19 / 308
|
▲ 6 | 2,127,403 | 15.68 | Fourth party | |
| 2006 | 29 / 308
|
▲ 10 | 2,589,597 | 17.48 | Fourth party | ||
| 2008 | 37 / 308
|
▲ 8 | 2,515,288 | 18.18 | Fourth party | ||
| 2011 | 103 / 308
|
▲ 66 | 4,508,474 | 30.63 | Official Opposition | ||
| 2015 | Tom Mulcair | 44 / 338
|
▼ 59 | 3,441,409 | 19.71 | Third party | |
| 2019 | Jagmeet Singh | 24 / 338
|
▼ 20 | TBD | TBD | ▼ Ke-4 |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Neville, William (August 3, 1961). "Douglas Leads New Party, 'Democratic' Tag in Name". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. UPI. m/s. 1. Dicapai pada August 22, 2011.
- ^ Éric Grenier (2017-08-29). "NDP triples its membership to 124,000 in run-up to party's leadership vote". Cbc.ca. Dicapai pada 2017-10-04.
- ^ a b The party is widely described as social democratic:
- Bryan Evans; Ingo Schmidt (2012). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978-1-926836-87-4.
- Melody Hessing; Michael Howlett; Tracy Summerville (2005). Canadian Natural Resource And Environmental Policy: Political Economy And Public Policy. UBC Press. m/s. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-1181-1.
- Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. m/s. 219. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7.
- Norman Penner (1992). From Protest to Power: Social Democracy in Canada 1900-Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-384-6.
- John M. Herrick; Paul H. Stuart (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. m/s. 337. ISBN 978-0-7619-2584-2.
- John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2002). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. m/s. 309. ISBN 978-0-8203-2403-6.
- Ian McLeod (1994). Under Siege: The Federal Ndp in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-454-6.
- Keith Archer (1990). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill-Queens. m/s. 15. ISBN 978-0-7735-0744-9.
- Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 209. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Dicapai pada 18 July 2013.
- ^ William Cross (September 2012). "The Canadian New Democratic Party: A New Big Player in Canadian Politics?" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
- ^ Jessica Murphy (26 September 2017). "Who will Canada's New Democrats pick to take on Trudeau?". BBC News. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
- ^ Gerard Di Trolio (4 June 2018). "The NDP Claws Its Way Back". Jacobin. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
- ^ David McGrane (2018). "Electoral competition in Canada among the centre-left parties: liberal versus social democrats". Dalam Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (penyunting). Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective. Policy Press. m/s. 39–52. ISBN 978-1-4473-3266-4.
- ^ "Canada's New Democrats elect Jagmeet Singh as party leader". BBC News. 2 October 2017. Dicapai pada 31 December 2018.
- ^ How Canada's politics are different to Australia's. ABC. Author - Annabelle Quince. Published 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ Death of Jack Layton Weakens Canada’s Political Opposition. The New York Times. Author - Ian Austen. Published August 22, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2019
- ^ a b Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant (2013). Gendered News: Media Coverage and Electoral Politics in Canada. UBC Press. m/s. 31. ISBN 978-0-7748-2625-9.
- ^ a b Andrea Olive (2015). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 55. ISBN 978-1-4426-0871-9.
- ^ "Parties & Organisations of the Progressive Alliance". progressive-alliance.info. Dicapai pada 6 October 2018.
- ^ Pamela Behan (2012). Solving the Health Care Problem: How Other Nations Succeeded and Why the United States Has Not. SUNY Press. m/s. 15–16. ISBN 978-0-791-48135-6.
- ^ David Martin Thomas; David Biette (2014). Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, Fourth Edition. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 168. ISBN 978-1-4426-0908-2.
- ^ Rodney P. Carlisle (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. m/s. 274. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.
- ^ Bob Stewart (1983). "The United Church of Canada in British Columbia" (PDF). Dicapai pada April 15, 2011.
- ^ https://xfer.ndp.ca/2017/Documents/2016_POLICY-EN.pdf