Pertempuran Mohi

Pertempuran Mohi
	Sebahagian daripada Serangan Mongol ke atas Eropah
Tarikh	11 April, 1241
Lokasi	Sungai Sajó, Hungary
Keputusan	Kemenangan mutlak Mongol
Pihak yang terlibat
Kerajaan Hungary	Empayar Mongol
Komandan dan pemimpin
Raja Béla IV	Batu Khan,; Subutai,; Shiban
Kekuatan
80,000; termasuk kavalri berat Hungary, Kesatria Templar, dan askar upahan kavalri ringan puak nomad;	70,000 ; kavalri berat dan ringan;
Kerugian dan korban
~40,000;	~1,000

Pertempuran Mohi, atau Pertempuran Sungai Sajó, berlaku pada 11 April, 1241 merupakan satu pertempuran penting di antara Empayar Mongol dengan Kerajaan Hungary semasa serangan Mongol ke atas Eropah. Pertempuran ini telah berlaku di Muhi, barat daya Sungai Sajó. Selepas serangan ini, Hungary ditinggalkan dalam kemusnahan. Hampir separuh tempat-tempat berpenduduk telah dimusnahkan oleh tentera penceroboh. Kira-kira satu per empat penduduk telah mati, kebanyakannya di tanah rendah, terutamanya di Alföld, selatan sehingga dataran Hungary kini dikenali sebagai Banat, dan di selatan Transylvania.

Rujukan sunting

^ Carey, Brian Todd, p. 124
^ Carey says on p. 128 that Batu had 40,000 in the main body and ordered Subotai to take 30,000 troops in an encircling maneuver. Batu commanded the central prong of the Mongol's three-pronged assault on eastern Europe, so this number seems about right when compared with the numbers reported at the Batles of Leignitz to the north and Hermannstadt to the south. All three victories occurred in the same week.
^ ^a ^b Morgan, David (1990) The Mongols. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17563-6.

Pautan luar sunting

Battle of Mohi animated battle map^{[pautan mati kekal]} by Jonathan Webb

Koordinat: 47°58′39.89″N 20°54′47.85″E / 47.9777472°N 20.9132917°E / 47.9777472; 20.9132917

[1] Carey, Brian Todd, p. 124

[2] Carey says on p. 128 that Batu had 40,000 in the main body and ordered Subotai to take 30,000 troops in an encircling maneuver. Batu commanded the central prong of the Mongol's three-pronged assault on eastern Europe, so this number seems about right when compared with the numbers reported at the Batles of Leignitz to the north and Hermannstadt to the south. All three victories occurred in the same week.

[Morgan-3] Morgan, David (1990) The Mongols. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17563-6.

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