Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin
	Hardella thurjii
Status pemuliharaan
	; Terjejas (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Kordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Kriptodira
Keluarga:	Geoemydidae
Subkeluarga:	Geoemydinae
Genus:	Hardella; Gray, 1870
Spesies:	H. thurjii
Nama binomial
	Hardella thurjii; (Gray, 1831)
Sinonim
	Hardella thurjii thurjii (Gray, 1831) Emys thuryi ; Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1831 ; (nomen oblitum); Emys thurjii ; Gray, 1831; Emys thuji ; Gray, 1831 ; (ex errore); Emys flavonigra ; Lesson, 1831; Emys thugi ; Gray, 1832 ; (ex errore); Clemmys (Clemmys) thurgii ; Fitzinger, 1835 ; (ex errore); Emys thurgii ; — Gray, 1844; Clemmys thurgi ; Strauch, 1862 ; (ex errore); Batagur thurgii ; — Theobald, 1868; Kachuga oldhami ; Gray, 1869; Hardella thurgi ; — Gray, 1870; Emys thurgi ; — Günther, 1871; Batagur (Hardella) thurgi ; — Anderson, 1879; ? Batagur cautleyi ; Lydekker, 1885; ? Batagur falconeri ; Lydekker, 1885; Hardella thurgii ; — Siebenrock, 1906; Hardella thurjii ; — Siebenrock, 1909; Hardella thurjii thurjii ; — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977; Hardella thurji ; Pritchard, 1979 ; (ex errore); Hardella thurji thurji ; — Obst, 1985; Hardella thurjii indi Gray, 1870 Hardella indi ; Gray, 1870; Hardella thurjii indi ; — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977; Hardella thurji indi ; — Obst, 1984; Hardella thrrji indi ; Gosławski & Hryniewicz, 1993 ; (ex errore);

Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin (Hardella thurjii ) ialah spesies kura-kura dalam keluarga Geoemydidae. Spesies ini berasal dari Asia Selatan.

Taksonomi sunting

Hardella thurjii adalah spesies monotipikal bagi genus Hardella

Taburan sunting

H. thurjii boleh dijumpai di utara India, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh di lembangan saliran sungai Ganges, sungai Brahmaputra, dan Sungai Indus.

Ciri-ciri sunting

H. thurjii mempunyai cangkerang karapas yang besar, lebih rata, bercoklat kehitaman, manakala plastronnya berwarna kuning.^[2] Panjang karapasnya adalah 18 inci (460 mm) bagi betina dan lebih pendek pada jantan.^[3]

Rujukan sunting

^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 223–224. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Boulenger GA (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. ASIN: B004QM945U, University of Toronto Libraries, 2001. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 63-66, Figures 18-19).
^ Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 36-37).

[Fritz_2007-1] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 223–224. ISSN 1864-5755. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2010-12-17. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[2] Boulenger GA (1889). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-VI. ASIN: B004QM945U, University of Toronto Libraries, 2001. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 63-66, Figures 18-19).

[3] Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Hardella thurgi, pp. 36-37).

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Kura-kura Sungai Brahmin

Hardella thurjii
Status pemuliharaan
Terjejas (IUCN 2.3)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Kordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Kriptodira
Keluarga:	Geoemydidae
Subkeluarga:	Geoemydinae
Genus:	Hardella Gray, 1870
Spesies:	H. thurjii
Nama binomial
*Hardella thurjii* (Gray, 1831)
Sinonim^[1]
Hardella thurjii thurjii (Gray, 1831) Emys thuryi Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1831 (nomen oblitum) Emys thurjii Gray, 1831 Emys thuji Gray, 1831 (ex errore) Emys flavonigra Lesson, 1831 Emys thugi Gray, 1832 (ex errore) Clemmys (Clemmys) thurgii Fitzinger, 1835 (ex errore) Emys thurgii — Gray, 1844 Clemmys thurgi Strauch, 1862 (ex errore) Batagur thurgii — Theobald, 1868 Kachuga oldhami Gray, 1869 Hardella thurgi — Gray, 1870 Emys thurgi — Günther, 1871 Batagur (Hardella) thurgi — Anderson, 1879 ? Batagur cautleyi Lydekker, 1885 ? Batagur falconeri Lydekker, 1885 Hardella thurgii — Siebenrock, 1906 Hardella thurjii — Siebenrock, 1909 Hardella thurjii thurjii — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977 Hardella thurji Pritchard, 1979 (ex errore) Hardella thurji thurji — Obst, 1985 Hardella thurjii indi Gray, 1870 Hardella indi Gray, 1870 Hardella thurjii indi — Wermuth & Mertens, 1977 Hardella thurji indi — Obst, 1984 Hardella thrrji indi Gosławski & Hryniewicz, 1993 (ex errore)