Wikipedia

Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing

Lapangan Terbang di Beijing, Republik Rakyat China
(Dilencongkan dari Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Negara Beijing)

Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Negara Beijing (Cina Ringkas: 北京首都国际机场; Cina Tradisional: 北京首都國際機場; pinyin: Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīcháng) (IATA: PEK, ICAO: ZBAA) merupakan lapangan terbang utama di bandar raya Beijing, Republik Rakyat China. Ia terletak 20 km timur laut dari pusat bandar Beijing di Daerah Chaoyang. Lapangan terbang ini merupakan lapangan terbang paling banyak digunakan di China, dan juga di Asia.

Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Negara Beijing
Beijing Capital International Airport

北京首都国际机场

Běijīng Shǒudoū Guójì Jīcháng
The new Terminal 3
Rumusan
Jenis lapangan terbangAwam
PengendaliPentadbiran Penerbangan Awam China
DestinasiBeijing
LokasiDaerah Chaoyang
Ketinggian AMSL116 kaki / 35 m
Koordinat40°04′48″N 116°35′04″E / 40.08000°N 116.58444°E / 40.08000; 116.58444
Laman sesawangwww.bcia.com.cn
Peta
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing is located in Bumi
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing (Bumi)
Landasan
Arah Panjang Permukaan
m ft
18L/36R 3,800 12,467 Asfalt
18R/36L 3,200 10,499 Asfalt
18L/36R 3,800 12,467 (Dibuka 2007/8)
Statistik (2006)
Penunggang48,501,102
Juta tan kargo1,028,908
Pergerakan pesawat376,340

Sejarah sunting

 
Lapangan Terbang Capital pada tahun 1959
 
Lapangan Terbang Beijing
Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing
Cina Ringkas: 北京首都国际机场
Cina Tradisional: 北京首都國際機場

Lapangan Terbang Beijing dibuka pada 1 Mac 1958.[1]:20 Lapangan terbang itu kemudiannya terdiri daripada satu bangunan terminal kecil, yang masih berdiri sehingga hari ini, nampaknya untuk kegunaan VIP dan penerbangan sewa, bersama-sama dengan satu landasan 2,500-meter (8,200 ka) di sebelah timurnya,[1]:18 yang telah dilanjutkan kepada 3,200 meter (10,500 ka) pada tahun 1966 dan 3,800 meter (12,500 ka) masing-masing pada tahun 1982.[1]:22 Satu lagi landasan 3,200-meter (10,500 ka) di barat telah siap pada Oktober 1978. Pada 1 Januari 1980, Terminal 1 yang lebih baru dan lebih besar – berwarna hijau – dibuka, dengan dok selama 10 kepada 12 pesawat. Terminal itu lebih besar daripada yang dibina pada tahun 1950-an tetapi, pada pertengahan 1990-an, saiznya telah menjadi tidak mencukupi.

Penerbangan antarabangsa pertama ke China dan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Beijing Capital adalah dari Pakistan International Airlines dari Islamabad.[perlu rujukan]

 
Lapangan Terbang Capital pada tahun 1972, apabila Air Force One yang membawa Presiden AS Richard Nixon tiba di Beijing pada 21 Februari.

Pada penghujung tahun 1999, untuk menandakan ulang tahun ke-50 penubuhan RRC, lapangan terbang itu menjalani pusingan pengembangan baharu. Terminal 2 dibuka pada 1 November tahun itu dan Terminal 1 ditutup buat sementara waktu untuk pengubahsuaian. 20 September 2004 menyaksikan pembukaan Terminal 1 yang telah diubah suai yang, pada masa itu, hanya mengendalikan China Southern Airlines penerbangan domestik dan antarabangsa dari Beijing.[2] Penerbangan domestik dan antarabangsa syarikat penerbangan lain masih beroperasi di Terminal 2.

Lebih banyak pengembangan bermula pada 2007. Landasan ketiga dibuka pada 29 Oktober 2007, untuk mengurangkan kesesakan di dua landasan yang lain.[3] Terminal 3 (T3) telah siap pada Februari 2008, tepat pada masanya untuk Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas Beijing 2008. Peluasan yang ketara termasuk rangkaian kereta api ke pusat bandar.

Pada pembukaannya, Terminal 3 baharu ialah struktur buatan manusia terbesar di dunia dari segi kawasan yang diliputi, dan mercu tanda utama di ibu kota China yang sedang membangun. Pengembangan itu sebahagian besarnya dibiayai oleh pinjaman 30 bilion yen dari Jepun dan pinjaman 500 juta euro (AS$625 juta) daripada Bank Pelaburan Eropah (EIB). Pinjaman itu adalah yang terbesar pernah diberikan oleh EIB di Asia, dan perjanjian itu ditandatangani semasa Sidang Kemuncak China-EU kelapan yang diadakan pada September 2005.[4]

Berikutan Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2008 dan penambahan bangunan terminal baharu, Beijing Capital mengatasi Tokyo-Haneda sebagai lapangan terbang paling sibuk di Asia berdasarkan kapasiti tempat duduk yang dijadualkan.[5]

Disebabkan kapasiti terhad Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Beijing Capital, rancangan telah diumumkan untuk pembinaan sebuah lapangan terbang baharu di Daxing. Projek ini telah diberi kelulusan akhir pada 13 Januari 2013. Pembinaan bermula pada akhir 2014 dan siap pada 2019.[6] Lapangan terbang baharu akan berfungsi sebagai hab untuk syarikat penerbangan gabungan SkyTeam (kecuali China Eastern Airlines),[7] manakala ahli Star Alliance akan tinggal di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Beijing Capital. Hainan Airlines, yang menyumbang 10% daripada kapasiti tempat duduk penumpang Beijing Capital International pada 2016, tetapi bukan sebahagian daripada mana-mana pakatan utama, akan tinggal di lapangan terbang capital yang sedia ada.[8]

Syarikat Penerbangan dan Destinasi sunting

Penumpang sunting

PenerbanganDestinasiRujukan
Air Algérie Algiers [9]
Air Astana Almaty [10]
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver
Air China Aksu, Astana, Athens, Auckland, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Baotou, Barcelona, Bayannur, Beihai, Budapest, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhi, Changzhou, Chaoyang, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chiang Mai, Chifeng, Chita, Chongqing, Copenhagen, Dali, Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Datong, Dazhou, Dubai–Antarabangsa, Dunhuang, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuyang, Fuyuan, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Geneva (laluan Pergi tiada henti, laluan Balik melalui Shenyang), Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hami, Hangzhou, Hanoi (Dimulakan semula 30 Januari 2024[11]), Harbin, Hefei, Hengyang, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Huai'an, Huangshan, Huizhou, Islamabad, Istanbul, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jiamusi, Jiansanjiang, Jieyang, Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo (Melalui Shenzhen), Karachi, Karamay, Kashgar, Korla, Kuala Lumpur-Antarabangsa, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lijiang, Linfen, Liupanshui, Liuzhou, London-Gatwick (Dimulakan semula 1 Jun 2024[12]), London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Lüliang, Madrid, Manila, Manzhouli, Melbourne, Mianyang, Milan–Malpensa, Minsk, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mudanjiang, Munich, Nagoya-Centrair, Naha, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Bandaraya New York, Ningbo, Nyingchi, Ordos, Osaka-Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Rom-Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shangrao, Shaoyang, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shihezi, Shiyan, Singapura, Songyuan, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Taizhou, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Tonghua, Tongliao, Turpan, Ulaanbaatar, Ulanhot, Ulanqab, Urumqi, Vancouver (Melalui Shenyang), Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin, Washington-Dulles (Laluan PEK-IAD tanpa henti, laluan IAD-PEK melalui LAX[13][14][15]), Weihai, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xichang, Xilinhot, Xining, Yan'an, Yancheng, Yangon, Yangzhou, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yichun, Yinchuan, Yining, Yiwu, Yuncheng, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi–Maotai, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Musiman: Jeju 		[References 1]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Guilin Baise
Air Macau Macau
All Nippon Airways Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita (Ditamatkan 31 Mac 2024) [24][25][26]
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon [27]
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku
Cambodia Angkor Air Siem Reap, Sihanoukville [28]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Kalibo, Manila
China Airlines Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao
China Express Airlines Baotou, Changsha, Chongqing, Guiyang, Xining
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Zunyi–Maotai
Dalian Airlines Changsha, Dalian, Ganzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Hefei, Jiamusi, Kunming, Liuzhou, Mianyang, Ningbo, Sanya, Yinchuan, Zhuhai
Donghai Airlines Shenzhen, Yichang
EgyptAir Kaherah [29]
El Al Tel Aviv
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi, Nagoya–Centrair [30][31][30][32]
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Finnair Helsinki
Grand China Air Guilin, Harbin, Sanya, Yinchuan
Hainan Airlines Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Belgrade, Berlin, Boston-Logan, Brussels, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Dalian, Dongying, Dublin [33], Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hohhot, Irkutsk (Dimulakan semula 27 Disember 2023[34]), Jiamusi, Kunming, Lanzhou, Manchester, Manzhouli, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mudanjiang, Nanchang, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka-Kansai, Phuket, Qionghai, Sanming, Sanya, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Tel Aviv, Tokyo–Narita, Urumqi, Weifang, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yan'an, Yichang, Yulin (Guangxi), Yulin (Shaanxi)
Musiman: Edinburgh [33] 		[References 2]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong [54]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Jiangxi Air Nanchang [55]
KLM Amsterdam [56][57][58][59][60]
Korean Air Jeju, Seoul-Gimpo [61]
Loong Air Hangzhou, Yulin (Shaanxi)
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin [62]
Lucky Air Kunming, Mangshi, Tengchong
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Mahan Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
MIAT Mongolian Airlines Ulaanbaatar [63]
NordStar Airlines Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo
OTT Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao [64]
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad
Philippine Airlines Manila
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen
Shandong Airlines Chongqing, Fuzhou, Guilin, Hangzhou, Jinan, Nanyang, Qingdao, Rizhao, Weihai, Xiamen, Yantai, Zhuhai
Shenzhen Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Nagoya–Centrair, Nanning, Nantong, Osaka–Kansai, Quanzhou, Shenzhen, Wuxi, Xiangyang
Sichuan Airlines Baise, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Kaherah, Kunming, Panzhihua, Sanya, Urumqi, Wanzhou, Wuiyishan, Xichang, Xishuangbanna, Zhongwei [65][66][67]
Singapore Airlines Singapura [68]
Sky Angkor Airlines Siem Reap
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike [69][70][71]
Thai AirAsia Seasonal: Chiang Mai
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Tibet Airlines Lhasa
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Newark, San Francisco, Washington–Dulles
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent [72]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi
Piagam: Nha Trang 		[73][74]

Kargo sunting

PenerbanganDestinasi
AirBridgeCargo Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Air China Cargo Anchorage, Atlanta, Chicago–O'Hare, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, Munich,[75] Nanjing, New York–JFK, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Narita, Taipei–Taoyuan
Air Koryo Pyongyang
Asiana Cargo Seoul–Incheon
Cargolux Luxembourg City
China Airlines Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
China Postal Airlines Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing
DHL Aviation
operated by Air Hong Kong 		Hong Kong
EVA Air Cargo Tapei–Taoyuan
Etihad Cargo Abu Dhabi, Almaty[76]
FedEx Express Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle[77]
Garuda Cargo Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
Korean Air Cargo Seoul–Incheon
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt
SF Airlines Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Macau
Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore
Suparna Airlines Hangzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen

Kumpulan Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
  2. ^ [35][36][37][38][38][38][39][40][38][41][38][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][52][53]

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ a b c Beijing Almanac Editing Committee (北京市地方志编纂委员会) (2000). 北京志·市政卷·民用航空志 (dalam bahasa Cina). Beijing Press. ISBN 7-200-04040-1.
  2. ^ 首都国际机场的历史沿革_新浪旅游_新浪网. travel.sina.com.cn. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2015. Dicapai pada 15 July 2015.
  3. ^ "Beijing Airport's third runway opens on Monday". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 May 2018. Dicapai pada 1 June 2015.
  4. ^ "europa-eu-un.org". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 June 2015. Dicapai pada 1 June 2015.
  5. ^ "AAPA members' international traffic falls in July; Beijing now busiest airport in the region". anna.aero. 5 September 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 July 2010. Dicapai pada 16 October 2008.
  6. ^ WANG XIAODONG (14 January 2013). "New capital airport cleared for takeoff". China Daily.
  7. ^ "CAAC permits China Eastern ops at Beijing Capital". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 April 2019. Dicapai pada 25 June 2019.
  8. ^ "Beijing's New Daxing Airport Stokes Rivalries and Confusion" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 September 2019. Dicapai pada 25 June 2019.
  9. ^ "AIR ALGERIE RESUMES BEIJING PASSENGER SERVICE FROM MID-FEB 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 9 Februari 2023. Dicapai pada 9 Februari 2023. Air Algerie in mid-February 2023 plans to resume scheduled passenger service to China, where the airline once again operates Algiers – Beijing Capital flight.
  10. ^ "Air Astana Resumes Its 2nd Chinese Route Since COVID-19".
  11. ^ "AIR CHINA RESUMES HANOI SERVICE FROM LATE-JAN 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 Disember 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2023. Star Alliance member Air China from late-January 2024 plans to resume Beijing Capital – Hanoi route, announced by the airline last week. The airline plans to operate 2 weekly flights upon service resumption on 30JAN24, with Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft.
  12. ^ "AIR CHINA RESUMES BEIJING – LONDON GATWICK SERVICE FROM JUNE 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 31 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2024. Air China from June 2024 plans to resume Beijing Capital – London Gatwick service, after one-year hiatus. Last served until June 2023, the Star Alliance member will once again operates 1 daily flight with Airbus A330-300 aircraft, effective 01JUN24.
  13. ^ "AIR CHINA RESUMES WASHINGTON DULLES SERVICE FROM LATE-NOV 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 November 2023. Dicapai pada 12 November 2023. Air China yesterday (09NOV23) opened reservation for service to Washington, as the Star Alliance carrier plans to resume Beijing Capital – Washington Dulles route on 21NOV23. Boeing 777-300ER aircraft to operate 2 weekly flights, with westbound service operating via Los Angeles.
  14. ^ "AIR CHINA EXTENDS WASHINGTON DULLES SERVICE TO LATE-JUNE 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 16 Januari 2024. Air China yesterday (11JAN24) extended reservations for Beijing Capital – Washington Dulles service to late-June 2024, as the carrier continues to offer 2 weekly flights between 31MAR24 and 29JUN24, on board Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.
  15. ^ "AIR CHINA EXTENDS WASHINGTON SERVICE TO LATE-OCT 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 9 Februari 2024. Dicapai pada 14 Februari 2024. Star Alliance member Air China this week extended schedule listing for Beijing Capital – Washington Dulles route. Reservation for the 2 weekly flights, including intermediate stop in Los Angeles on Westbound flight, is now available until 26OCT24, instead of 30JUN24.
  16. ^ "AIR CHINA RESUMES CHITA SERVICE FROM JULY 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Jun 2023. Air China from July 2023 plans to resume service to Chita in Russia, where it will once again offer Beijing Capital – Hailar – Chita flights, with Boeing 737-700 flights. Two weekly flights are scheduled from 05JUL23.
  17. ^ "AIR CHINA RESUMES BEIJING – OKINAWA SERVICE FROM LATE-DEC 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 7 Disember 2023. Dicapai pada 10 Disember 2023. Air China from late-December 2023 plans to resume Beijing Capital – Okinawa service, on board Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The Star Alliance carrier will offer 2 weekly flights when it resumes this route on 23DEC23.
  18. ^ David Casey (19 Disember 2023). "Istanbul Secures Air China Route". aviationweek.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Aviation Week. Dicapai pada 20 Disember 2023. Air China’s planned entry to the market follows China Eastern Airlines inaugurating flights to Istanbul on Sept. 28 with a 3X-weekly service from Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG). This came after the SkyTeam member signed a memorandum of understanding with Turkish Airlines, agreeing to cooperate more closely.
  19. ^ "AIR CHINA ADDS BEIJING – ISTANBUL SERVICE IN LATE-DEC 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 19 Disember 2023. Dicapai pada 20 Disember 2023. Air China in late December 2023 is launching new intercontinental service to Europe, with the opening of Beijing Capital – Istanbul route on 29DEC23.
  20. ^ "AIR CHINA NOV 2023 SAN FRANCISCO AIRCRAFT CHANGES". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 8 November 2023. Dicapai pada 12 November 2023. Air China since last week resumed service on Beijing Capital – San Francisco route, with Boeing 777-300ER operated first flight on 01NOV23. The Star Alliance will operate 2 weekly flights during Northern winter 2023/24 season, however operational aircraft has changed to Boeing 747-8I since 04NOV23, currently scheduled until 18NOV23.
  21. ^ "AIR CHINA NS24 EUROPE SERVICE EXPANSION". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 12 Januari 2024. Air China this week filed planned European service expansion, as the airline schedules frequency increase to Barcelona, Copenhagen and Vienna for Northern summer 2024 season.
    Beijing Capital – Barcelona eff 31MAR24 Increase from 3 to 7 weekly, A330-300,
    Beijing Capital – Copenhagen eff 02APR24 Increase from 3 to 5 weekly, A350-900XWB,
    Beijing Capital – Istanbul eff 31MAR24 3 weekly A330-200 service maintained, opened for reservation since last week,
    Beijing Capital – Vienna eff 01APR24 Increase from 3 to 5 weekly, A350-900XWB.
  22. ^ "AIR CHINA NS24 EUROPE NETWORK EXPANSION – 10JAN24". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 11 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 12 Januari 2024. Air China as of 10JAN24 continues schedule update for Northern summer 2024 season on international routes, featuring additional frequency increases to Europe, including Athens and Budapest.
    Beijing Capital – Athens eff 01APR24 Increase from 3 to 5 weekly, A330-200,
    Beijing Capital – Budapest eff 04APR24 Increase from 2 to 3 weekly, 787-9.
  23. ^ "AIR CHINA FURTHER INCREASES BEIJING – VIENNA FLIGHTS FROM JULY 2024". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 1 Februari 2024. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2024. Air China in Northern summer 2024 season plans further service expansion on Beijing Capital – Vienna route. Previously reported on AeroRoutes, the carrier is increasing service from 3 to 5 weekly from 31MAR24. This will be further expanded to 7 weekly, effective 03JUL24.
  24. ^ "ANA NS23 Mainland China Network – 23MAR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 Mac 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Mac 2023. Star Alliance member ANA this week announced additional service resumption between Tokyo Haneda and Mainland China, with flights to Beijing and Shanghai.
  25. ^ "ANA 2Q23 MAINLAND CHINA SERVICE RESTORATIONS – 24APR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 25 April 2023. Dicapai pada 25 April 2023. ANA yesterday (24APR23) announced further network restoration in Mainland China, including service from Osaka.
  26. ^ "ANA NS24 ASIA SERVICE CHANGES – 24JAN24". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 25 Januari 2024. Dicapai pada 29 Januari 2024. ANA this week announced planned service changes to its operation in Asia, for Northern summer 2024 season.
  27. ^ "Asiana Airlines resumes additional regional service in Nov / Dec 2022". AeroRoutes. 4 November 2022. Dicapai pada 9 November 2022.
  28. ^ "Cambodia Angkor Air schedules additional Sihanoukville routes from June 2019".
  29. ^ "EGYPTAIR RESTORES ADDITIONAL BEIJING FLIGHTS FROM LATE-JULY 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 25 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Mei 2023. EGYPTAIR from late-July 2023 plans to resume additional frequency on Cairo – Beijing Capital service, where it schedules 3rd weekly flight from 24JUL23, operating on Mondays. The Star Alliance member will operate 777-300ER aircraft from 24JUL23 (787-9 temporarily scheduled from 01JUL23 to 23JUL23).
  30. ^ a b "ETIHAD NS23 NAGOYA PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 29 November 2022. Dicapai pada 29 November 2022.
  31. ^ "Etihad Airways Resumes Beijing (PEK) Flights".
  32. ^ "Etihad tentatively files Nagoya resumption from Nov 2022". AeroRoutes. 18 September 2022. Dicapai pada 18 September 2022.
  33. ^ a b "HAINAN AIRLINES NS24 DUBLIN / EDINBURGH OPERATIONS – 19DEC23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 19 Disember 2023. Dicapai pada 20 Disember 2023. Hainan Airlines in last week’s schedule update opened reservation for Dublin and Edinburgh in Northern summer 2024 season.
  34. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES BEIJING – IRKUTSK SERVICE FROM LATE-DEC 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 November 2023. Dicapai pada 1 Disember 2023. Hainan Airlines from late-December 2023 plans to resume Beijing Capital – Irkutsk service, last served until 2020. The airline will once again operates 2 weekly flights with Boeing 737-800 aircraft, effective 27DEC23.
  35. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Dicapai pada 8 August 2022.
  36. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES BEIJING – BANGKOK SERVICE IN LATE-JAN 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 18 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 19 Januari 2023. Hainan Airlines this week is resuming additional international service from Beijing, as the airline schedules Beijing Capital – Bangkok service. From 20JAN23, Airbus A330-300 aircraft will operate 3 weekly flights. Service will change to Boeing 737-800 aircraft from 15FEB23.
  37. ^ "Hainan Airlines July 2022 International Service Restorations". AeroRoutes. 8 July 2022. Dicapai pada 8 July 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d e "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES INTERNATIONAL NONSTOP FLIGHT TO BEIJING FROM MID-JAN 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 3 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 4 Januari 2023. Effective 12JAN23, the airline will resume nonstop flight to Beijing, replacing 1-stop flight for quarantine purposes.
  39. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES NS23 MANCHESTER SERVICE INCREASES – 28FEB23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 28 Februari 2023. Dicapai pada 1 Mac 2023. Hainan Airlines this week tentatively filed service changes for Beijing Capital – Manchester route, during Northern summer 2023 season. The airline is now listing up to 3 weekly flights from 11APR23, instead of 1, with Airbus A330-300 aircraft.
  40. ^ "Hainan Airlines Resumes Manchester Service in Aug/Sep 2022". Routesonline. Dicapai pada 19 August 2022.
  41. ^ name="Hainan Airways Thailand and Phnom Penh resumptions"
  42. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES FEB – APR 2023 SE ASIA SERVICE RESUMPTIONS". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 26 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Januari 2023. Hainan Airlines between February and April 2023 plans to resume additional Southeast Asia service, including Bangkok, Phnom Penh and Phuket.
  43. ^ "Hainan Airlines to launch direct flight from Hainan's Boao to Beijing".
  44. ^ name="Syarikat Penerbangan Hainan Airlines memulakan semula laluan tanpa henti Beijing/Capital-Tel Aviv pada Februari 2023"
  45. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES BEIJING – TEL AVIV SERVICE IN FEB 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 17 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 17 Januari 2023. Hainan Airlines in February 2023 plans to add 3rd route to Israel, as the airline schedules service resumption on Beijing Capital – Tel Aviv route.
  46. ^ "玉林福绵机场28日正式通航". Xinhuanet. 27 August 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 October 2020.
  47. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS NS23 INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL NETWORK – 23APR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 April 2023. Dicapai pada 26 April 2023. Hainan Airlines (HU): Beijing Capital – Bangkok Suvarnabhumi 1 daily A330-300 (2 daily from 01JUN23).
  48. ^ name="Hainan Airlines Beijing/Capital - Japan operations"
  49. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers N23 Japan Operation – 02APR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 4 April 2023. Dicapai pada 9 April 2023. Beijing Capital – Tokyo Narita eff 01MAY23 4 weekly A330-300.
  50. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS NS23 INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL NETWORK – 23APR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 April 2023. Dicapai pada 27 April 2023. Hainan Airlines (HU): Beijing Capital – Osaka Kansai 2 weekly 737-800 (4 weekly from 10MAY23, A330-300 from 17MAY23, 1 daily A330-300 from 01JUN23).
  51. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS NS23 INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL NETWORK – 23APR23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 April 2023. Dicapai pada 27 April 2023. Hainan Airlines (HU): Beijing Capital – Tokyo Narita eff 01MAY23 4 weekly 737-800 (A330-300 from 16MAY23).
  52. ^ a b "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES DUBLIN / EDINBURGH SERVICE FROM LATE-JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 12 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 12 Mei 2023. Hainan Airlines from late-June 2023 plans to resume service to Dublin and Edinburgh, as the airline opened reservation this week. Both service will be served on seasonal basis.
  53. ^ "HAINAN AIRLINES RESUMES US SERVICE FROM LATE-NOV 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 9 November 2023. Dicapai pada 12 November 2023. Hainan Airlines from late-November 2023 plans to resume regular scheduled passenger service to the US, with the scheduling of Beijing Capital – Boston route from 26NOV23.
  54. ^ "Hong Kong Airlines Resumes Beijing Service From Nov 2022". Aeroroutes. 15 November 2022.
  55. ^ 江西航空2019航班时刻表 (dalam bahasa Cina). Air Jiangxi. 2019-03-26. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 May 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019.
  56. ^ name="KLM China Direct flights resumed"
  57. ^ "KLM NS23 GREATER CHINA SERVICE CHANGES – 08FEB23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 9 Februari 2023. Dicapai pada 9 Februari 2023. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines this week filed further changes to its service to Greater China Region, for Northern summer 2023 season, as the Skyteam member resumes nonstop service to Mainland China and Hong Kong.
  58. ^ "KLM 2Q23 MAINLAND CHINA FREQUENCY RESTORATIONS". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 1 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 1 Mei 2023. Amsterdam – Beijing Capital eff 25MAY23 Increase from 6 to 7 weekly, 777-200ER, Amsterdam – Shanghai Pu Dong eff 27APR23 Increase from 6 to 7 weekly, 777-200ER/-300ER.
  59. ^ "KLM NW23 INTERCONTINENTAL NETWORK CHANGES – 26MAY23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 27 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Mei 2023. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines this week filed latest changes to its intercontinental operation for Northern winter 2023/24 season, effective 29OCT23. Most comparison listed below is based on comparison 26MAR23 vs 26MAY23, including those listed as “previously filed”, For service to East Asia, KLM is restore pre-pandemic routing (Northern winter 2019/20 season), including Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Manila and Taipei: Amsterdam – Beijing Capital eff 29OCT23 787-9 replaces 777-200ER, 1 daily.
  60. ^ "KLM NS24 INTERCONTINENTAL NETWORK CHANGES – 12OCT23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 13 Oktober 2023. Dicapai pada 19 Oktober 2023. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines this week gradually filed service changes to its intercontinental operation for Northern summer 2024 season, effective 31MAR24 – 26OCT24.
  61. ^ "KOREAN AIR MAY 2023 SEOUL GIMPO – BEIJING SERVICE CHANGES". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 20 April 2023. Dicapai pada 20 April 2023. Korean Air during the month of May 2023 is adjusting operations on Seoul Gimpo – Beijing Capital route, reflected in this week’s schedule update (on 18APR23). From 08MAY23 to 21MAY23, the Skyteam member will cancel this 1 daily flight on temporarily basis. Upon resumption on 22MAY23, the airline operates with Airbus A330-300 aircraft.
  62. ^ "Letnie cięcia w siatce połączeń LOT-u". pasazer.com. Dicapai pada 16 February 2021.
  63. ^ "International Flight Schedule Summer 2021". MIAT. MIAT. Dicapai pada 2 June 2021.
  64. ^ Zhou, Cissy (29 December 2020). "China ramps up domestic jet development as OTT Airlines makes maiden flight with home-grown ARJ21 jet". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong: Alibaba Group. Dicapai pada 31 December 2020.
  65. ^ "【回家过年】1月8日起武夷山机场恢复飞成都篇（附武夷山始发青岛中转各地优惠票价）". Dicapai pada January 22, 2023.
  66. ^ name="3U PEK-TFU-CAI 2023"
  67. ^ "SICHUAN AIRLINES INCREASES EGYPT SERVICE IN NW23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 29 September 2023. Dicapai pada 30 September 2023. Sichuan Airlines during Northern winter 2023/24 season is increasing service to Egypt, as Chengdu Tianfu – Cairo route to see 7 weekly flights from 29OCT23, instead of 5 weekly. 3 of 7 weekly flights will continue to operate originate to/from Beijing Capital.
  68. ^ "Singapore Airlines Resumes Beijing Passenger Service in late-Sep 2022". AeroRoutes. 22 September 2022.
  69. ^ "SRILANKAN AIRLINES MID-JULY 2023 MAINLAND CHINA FREQUENCY CHANGES – 15JUN23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 16 Jun 2023. Dicapai pada 18 Jun 2023. SriLankan Airlines in the last few weeks filed revised service changes for planned frequency increase to Mainland China, scheduled from mid-July 2023: Colombo – Beijing Capital eff 17JUL23 Increase from 1 to 2 weekly, A330-200 (Last reported on 31MAR23: Increase from 2 to 3 weekly. The 2nd weekly flight between April and mid-July 2023 was removed since mid-April), Colombo – Guangzhou eff 15JUL23 Planned increase from 2 to 3 weekly unchanged, A321/330-200 and Colombo – Shanghai Pu Dong Planned 3rd weekly from 17JUL23 removed for Northern summer season, A330-200.
  70. ^ name="SriLankan Airlines China and Japan routes resumption July 2023"
  71. ^ "SriLankan Airlines mid-July 2023 East Asia Service Restorations". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 31 Mac 2023. Dicapai pada 1 April 2023. SriLankan Airlines from mid-July 2023 intends to restore additional frequencies to East Asia, including service to Japan and Mainland China.
  72. ^ "UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS RESUMES BEIJING SERVICE IN 1Q23". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 10 Januari 2023. Dicapai pada 12 Januari 2023. Uzbekistan Airways today (10JAN23) resumes Tashkent – Beijing Capital service, after 10-month suspension.
  73. ^ "VIETNAM AIRLINES ASIA SERVICE ADJUSTMENT FROM JUNE 2023". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 24 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 25 Mei 2023. Vietnam Airlines from June 2023 plans additional frequency restorations on various routes in Asia, including aircraft changes.
  74. ^ "VIETNAM AIRLINES NS23 CAM RANH/NHA TRANG – MAINLAND CHINA NETWORK OVERVIEW". www.aeroroutes.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). aeroroutes.com. 16 Mei 2023. Dicapai pada 16 Mei 2023. Vietnam Airlines starting this month (May 2023) gradually resumes service between Cam Ranh/Nha Trang and Mainland China, operating on scheduled charter basis.
  75. ^ "StackPath".
  76. ^ "Etihad Crystal Cargo Schedule" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 26 April 2014.
  77. ^ "FedEx Express expands Asia-Europe connections". 13 June 2022.

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