Mairead Maguire
Mairead Maguire (lahir 27 Januari 1944), juga dikenali sebagai Mairead Corrigan Maguire dan sebelum ini sebagai Mairéad Corrigan, ialah seorang aktivis keamanan dari Ireland Utara. Beliau mengasaskan bersama dengan Betty Williams dan Ciaran McKeown, Wanita untuk Keamanan, yang kemudiannya menjadi Komuniti Orang Aman, sebuah organisasi yang didedikasi untuk mendorong resolusi aman the Troubles di Ireland Utara.[7] Maguire dan Williams dianugerahkan Hadiah Keamanan Nobel 1976.[8]
 Mairead pada tahun 2009 | |
| Kelahiran | Mairead Corrigan 27 Januari 1944 |
| Nama lain | Mairead Corrigan Maguire |
| Pusat pendidikan | Irish School of Ecumenics, Trinity College Dublin |
| Organisasi | Orang Aman, Inisiatif Nobel Wanita |
| Terkenal kerana | Aktivis sosial antarabangsa |
| Pasangan | Jackie Maguire (k. 1981)[4] |
| Anak-anak | 2 (5)[1][4] |
| Saudara | Anne Maguire (kakak) |
| Anugerah | Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1976) Hadiah Keamanan Orang Norway (1976)[5] Pingat Carl von Ossietzky (1976)[6] Pacem in Terris (1990) |
Sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, beliau telah mengkritik dasar kerajaan Israel terhadap Gaza, khususnya kepada sekatan kapal. Pada bulan Jun 2010, Maguire menaiki MV Rachel Corrie sebagai sebahagian daripada sebuah flotila bantuan kemanusiaan yang tidak berjaya melepasi sekatan itu berikutan dihalang Pasukan Pertahanan Israel.
Lihat juga sunting
Rujukan sunting
- ^ a b Fairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire."
- ^ Abrams (2001) p. 27 "For many years Mairead Corrigan (now Maguire), thirty-three when she received the 1976 prize in 1977, was the youngest in the year of the award, but she has now been matched by Rigoberta Menchú Tum, also thirty-three when she won the prize in 1992."
- ^ "Mairead Maguire: Nobel winner, veteran peace campaigner". AFP. 4 June 2010. Dicapai pada 5 February 2011.
Maguire dilahirkan dalam komuniti Katolik di Belfast pada 27 Januari 1944, anak perempuan seorang pengelap tingkap (bapa) dan suri rumah (ibu), membesar dengan lima kakak dan dua abang.
- ^ a b "Mairead Corrigan Maguire". The Peace People. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 February 2012. Dicapai pada 4 February 2011.
In September, 1981, Mairead married Jackie Maguire, widower of her sister Anne, who never recovered from the loss of her children and died in January, 1980. In addition to the remaining three children from the earlier marriage – Mark, Joanne and Marie Louise – Mairead and Jackie are the parents of John and Luke.
- ^ "NORTHERN IRELAND: A People's Peace Prize". TIME. 13 December 1976. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-26. Dicapai pada 26 February 2011.
To a standing ovation, Betty Williams, 33, and Mairead Corrigan, 32, co-founders of the Ulster Peace Movement (TIME, Sept. 6) arrived to accept the Norwegian People's Peace Prize.
- ^ "Die Carl-von-Ossietzky-Medaille" [The Carl von Ossietzky Medal] (dalam bahasa German). Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte (International League for Human Rights). Dicapai pada 20 February 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Peace People – History". The Peace People. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 Jun 2011. Dicapai pada 20 Februari 2011.
This was the beginning of the Movement and the three co-founders worked to harness the energy and desire of many people in Northern Ireland for peace... Ciaran named the movement, Peace People, wrote the Declaration, and set out its rally programme, etc.
Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1976". Nobel Foundation. 2009. Dicapai pada 8 July 2009.
The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 was awarded jointly to Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977.
Bibliografi sunting
- Abrams, Irwin (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001. USA: Science History Publications. ISBN 0881353884.
- Abrams, Irwin; Wang, Gungwu, penyunting (2003). The Iraq War and Its Consequences. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 9812385908.
- Buscher, Sarah; Ling, Bettina (1999). Máiread Corrigan and Betty Williams: Making Peace in Northern Ireland. New York: The Feminist Press. m/s. 32. ISBN 1558612009. Dicapai pada 22 March 2011. Unknown parameter
|lastauthoramp=ignored (bantuan) - Fairmichael, Rob (1987). "The Peace People Experience" (PDF). Irish Network for Nonviolent Action, Training and Education.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Mairead Maguire |
- Orang Aman
- Mairead Corrigan Maguire Orang Aman
- International Fellowship of Reconciliation
- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Mairead Corrigan Peace Heroes
- Mairead Corrigan – Curriculum Vitae Nobel Prize
- Irish Nobel Prize winners The Best Question
- Nobel Women's Initiative