Martin Karplus
Martin Karplus (lahir 15 Mac 1930) ialah seorang ahli teori Amerika Syarikat kelahiran Austria. Beliau ialah Profesor Kimia Theodore William Richards, pangkat emeritus di Universiti Harvard. Beliau juga merupakan Pengarah Makmal Kimia Biofizik iaitu makmal bersama Pusat Kebangsaan Penyelidikan Saintifik Perancis dan Universiti Strasbourg, Perancis.
Martin Karplus | |
---|---|
Kelahiran | |
Kerakyatan | Amerika, Austria[1] |
Pusat pendidikan | |
Anugerah |
|
Kerjaya saintifik | |
Institusi | |
Tesis | A quantum-mechanical discussion of the bifluoride ion (1954) |
Penasihat kedoktoran | Linus Pauling[1] |
Laman web rasmi | chemistry |
Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia 2013 bersama-sama Michael Levitt dan Arieh Warshel atas "pembangunan model multisel untuk sistem kimia kompleks".[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Rujukan
sunting- ^ a b c d e f g "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013" (Siaran akhbar). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. October 9, 2013. Dicapai pada October 9, 2013.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (October 9, 2013). "3 Researchers Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry". New York Times. Dicapai pada October 9, 2013.
- ^ Fersht, A. R. (2013). "Profile of Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel, 2013 nobel laureates in chemistry". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (49): 19656–7. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019656F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320569110. PMC 3856823. PMID 24277833.
- ^ Hodak, Hélène (2014). "The Nobel Prize in chemistry 2013 for the development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems: A tribute to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel". Journal of Molecular Biology. 426 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.037. PMID 24184197.
- ^ Van Noorden, R. (2013). "Computer modellers secure chemistry Nobels". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13903.
- ^ Van Noorden, Richard (2013). "Modellers react to chemistry award: Nobel Prize proves that theorists can measure up to experimenters". Nature. 502 (7471): 280. Bibcode:2013Natur.502..280V. doi:10.1038/502280a.