Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
	Portret Michel, tarikh tidak diketahui.
Lahir	Michel de Montaigne; 28 Februari 1533; Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kerajaan Perancis
Meninggal dunia	13 September 1592 (umur 59); Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kerajaan Perancis
Zaman	falsafah zaman Pembaharuan
Aliran	Humanisme Zaman Pembaharuan; Skeptisisme Zaman Pembaharuan
Idea penting	Esei,; Hujah roda Montaigne; Pendapat awam
Alma mater	College of Guienne; Collège Royal; Universiti Toulouse
	Dipengaruhi Horatius, Heraclitus, Sextus Empiricus, Seneca, Ploutarkhos, Cato, Lucretius,Virgil, Ovidius, Sokrates;
	Mempengaruhi William Shakespeare, René Descartes, Pierre Charron, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-François Lyotard, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Blaise Pascal, Gore Vidal, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albert Hirschman, William Hazlitt, Eric Hoffer, Albert Camus, Michel Onfray, José Saramago;
Tandatangan

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, signeur Montaigne ([miʃɛl ekɛm də mɔ̃tɛɲ]; 28 Februari 1533 – 13 September 1592) ialah seorang filsuf Perancis yang terkenal kerana mempopularkan esei atau karangan sebagai suatu genre sastera yang tersendiri.

Mahakaryanya yang besar iaitu Essais mengandungi antara kandungan yang paling berpengaruh pernah ditulis. Penulisan beliau berpengaruh langsung dalam penulisan Barat dari Francis Bacon, René Descartes,^[4] dan Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Friedrich Nietzsche, Isaac Asimov, dan mungkin juga karya-karya terakhir William Shakespeare; namun beliau lebih dikenali sebagai seorang negarawan semasa hayat beliau.

Rujukan sunting

^ Robert P. Amico, The Problem of the Criterion, Rowman & Littlefield, 1995, p. 42. Primary source: Montaigne, Essais, II, 12: "Pour juger des apparences que nous recevons des subjets, il nous faudroit un instrument judicatoire ; pour verifier cet instrument, il nous y faut de la demonstration ; pour verifier la demonstration, un instrument : nous voilà au rouet [To judge of the appearances that we receive of subjects, we had need have a judicatorie instrument: to verifie this instrument we should have demonstration; and to approve demonstration, an instrument; thus are we ever turning round]" (transl. by Charles Cotton).
^ Kurt Braatz, Friedrich Nietzsche: Eine Studie zur Theorie der Öffentlichen Meinung, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 1.
^ FT.com "Small Talk: José Saramago". "Everything I’ve read has influenced me in some way. Having said that, Kafka, Borges, Gogol, Montaigne, Cervantes are constant companions."
^ Buckley, Michael J., At the Origins of Modern Atheism, Yale UP, 1990,m/s. 69.

Pautan luar sunting

Karya-karya oleh Michel de Montaigne di Projek Gutenberg
Karya oleh atau tentang Michel de Montaigne di Internet ArchiveInternet ArchiveKarya oleh atau tentang Michel de Montaigne di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Michel de Montaigne di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)
Templat:Goodreads authorGoodreads
Facsimile and HTML versions of the 10 Volume Essays of Montaigne at the Online Library of Liberty
Essays by Cheap Essay Writing 24 at Cheapessaywriting24.com
Essay Writing Support UK at 4PoundEssay
Essays of Michel De Montaigne

[1] Robert P. Amico, The Problem of the Criterion, Rowman & Littlefield, 1995, p. 42. Primary source: Montaigne, Essais, II, 12: "Pour juger des apparences que nous recevons des subjets, il nous faudroit un instrument judicatoire ; pour verifier cet instrument, il nous y faut de la demonstration ; pour verifier la demonstration, un instrument : nous voilà au rouet [To judge of the appearances that we receive of subjects, we had need have a judicatorie instrument: to verifie this instrument we should have demonstration; and to approve demonstration, an instrument; thus are we ever turning round]" (transl. by Charles Cotton).

[2] Kurt Braatz, Friedrich Nietzsche: Eine Studie zur Theorie der Öffentlichen Meinung, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 1.

[3] FT.com "Small Talk: José Saramago". "Everything I’ve read has influenced me in some way. Having said that, Kafka, Borges, Gogol, Montaigne, Cervantes are constant companions."

[4] Buckley, Michael J., At the Origins of Modern Atheism, Yale UP, 1990,m/s. 69.

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Michel de Montaigne
Portret Michel, tarikh tidak diketahui.
Lahir	Michel de Montaigne 28 Februari 1533 Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kerajaan Perancis
Meninggal dunia	13 September 1592(1592-09-13) (umur 59) Château de Montaigne, Guyenne, Kerajaan Perancis
Zaman	falsafah zaman Pembaharuan
Aliran	Humanisme Zaman Pembaharuan Skeptisisme Zaman Pembaharuan
Idea penting	Esei, Hujah roda Montaigne^[1] Pendapat awam^[2]
Alma mater	College of Guienne Collège Royal Universiti Toulouse
Dipengaruhi Horatius, Heraclitus, Sextus Empiricus, Seneca, Ploutarkhos, Cato, Lucretius,Virgil, Ovidius, Sokrates
Mempengaruhi William Shakespeare, René Descartes, Pierre Charron, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-François Lyotard, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Blaise Pascal, Gore Vidal, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albert Hirschman, William Hazlitt, Eric Hoffer, Albert Camus, Michel Onfray, José Saramago^[3]
Tandatangan