Om

Om (atau Aum) (listen (bantuan·maklumat); Sanskrit: ॐ, ओम्, rumi: Ōṃcode: sa is deprecated ) ialah bunyi, suku kata, mantra atau doa suci dalam Hinduisme.^[1]^[2] Om ialah simbol utama Hinduisme.^[3]^[4] Dikatakan dengan pelbagai cara merupakan inti pati Mutlak yang agung,^[2] kesedaran,^[5]^[6]^[7] Ātman, Brahman, atau dunia kosmos.^[8]^[9]^[10] Dalam tradisi India, Om berkhidmat sebagai perlambangan bunyi bagi Tuhan, piawai kuasa Veda dan aspek pusat doktrin dan amalan soteriologi.^[11] Suku kata tersebut selalu dijumpai di permulaan dan akhir bab dalam Veda, Upanishad dan teks Hindu yang lain.^[10]

Rencana ini mengandungi Indic text. Tanpa pemberian sokongan yang sewajarnya, anda mungkin melihat question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts dan bukan Indic text.

Lihat juga sunting

Nota sunting

Rujukan sunting

^ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Infobase Publishing. m/s. 319–20. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
^ ^a ^b Beck, Guy L. (2012). Sonic liturgy : ritual and music in Hindu tradition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. m/s. 25. ISBN 978-1-61117-108-2. OCLC 824698506.
^ Wilke, Annette; Moebus, Oliver (2011). Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism. Berlin: De Gruyter. m/s. 435. ISBN 978-3110181593.
^ Krishna Sivaraman (2008), Hindu Spirituality Vedas Through Vedanta, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120812543, page 433
^ James Lochtefeld (2002), "Om", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. ISBN 978-0823931804, page 482
^ Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture. SUNY Press. m/s. 57. ISBN 978-0-7914-1640-2.
^ "Om". Merriam-Webster (2013), Pronounced: \ˈōm\
^ David Leeming (2005), The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195156690, page 54
^ Hajime Nakamura, A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy, Part 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120819634, page 318
^ ^a ^b Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism, De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3110181593, pages 435–456
^ Gerety, Moore; McKean, Finnian (20 Mei 2015). "This Whole World Is OM: Song, Soteriology, and the Emergence of the Sacred Syllable" (dalam bahasa Inggeris): 33. ISSN 1746-7527. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)

Bibliografin sunting

Francke, A. H. (1915). "The Meaning of the "Om-mani-padme-hum" Formula". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 397–404. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00048425. JSTOR 25189337. S2CID 170755544.
Gurjar, A. A.; Ladhake, S. A.; Thakare, A. P. (2009). "Analysis of Acoustic of "OM " Chant to Study It's [sic] Effect on Nervous System". International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. 9 (1): 363–367. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.8652.
Kumar, S.; Nagendra, H.; Manjunath, N.; Naveen, K.; Telles, S. (2010). "Meditation on OM: Relevance from ancient texts and contemporary science". International Journal of Yoga. 3 (1): 2–5. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.66771. PMC 2952121. PMID 20948894.
Kumar, Uttam; Guleria, Anupam; Khetrapal, Chunni Lal (2015). "Neuro-cognitive aspects of "OM" sound/syllable perception: A functional neuroimaging study". Cognition and Emotion. 29 (3): 432–441. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.917609. PMID 24845107. S2CID 20292351.
Saraswati, Chinmayananda (1987). Glory of Ganesha. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust. ISBN 978-8175973589.
Stein, Joel (4 Ogos 2003). "Just say Om" (PDF). Time Magazine.
Telles, S.; Nagarathna, R.; Nagendra, H. R. (1995). "Autonomic changes during "OM" meditation" (PDF). Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 39 (4): 418–420. ISSN 0019-5499. PMID 8582759.
Vivekanda. The Mantra: Om: Word and Wisdom – melalui Wikisource.
Von Glasenapp, Helmuth (1999). Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion [Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Shridhar B. Shrotri (trans.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1376-6.

Templat:Sister bar

[:0-1] Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Infobase Publishing. m/s. 319–20. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.

[:1-2] Beck, Guy L. (2012). Sonic liturgy : ritual and music in Hindu tradition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. m/s. 25. ISBN 978-1-61117-108-2. OCLC 824698506.

[wilke4352-3] Wilke, Annette; Moebus, Oliver (2011). Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism. Berlin: De Gruyter. m/s. 435. ISBN 978-3110181593.

[Krishna_Sivaraman_20082-4] Krishna Sivaraman (2008), Hindu Spirituality Vedas Through Vedanta, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120812543, page 433

[james4822-5] James Lochtefeld (2002), "Om", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. ISBN 978-0823931804, page 482

[Holdrege19962-6] Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture. SUNY Press. m/s. 57. ISBN 978-0-7914-1640-2.

[merriam-webster.com2-7] "Om". Merriam-Webster (2013), Pronounced: \ˈōm\

[David_Leeming_20052-8] David Leeming (2005), The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195156690, page 54

[ReferenceA2-9] Hajime Nakamura, A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy, Part 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120819634, page 318

[annette2-10] Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism, De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3110181593, pages 435–456

[:2-11] Gerety, Moore; McKean, Finnian (20 Mei 2015). "This Whole World Is OM: Song, Soteriology, and the Emergence of the Sacred Syllable" (dalam bahasa Inggeris): 33. ISSN 1746-7527. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)

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