P-80 Shooting Star
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star adalah sebuah pesawat pejuang berenjin jet pertama yang digunakan dalam operasi oleh Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat,[2] dan digunakan secara ekstensif dalam pertempuran semasa Perang Korea bersama dengan Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat sebagai F-80. Sebagai salah satu pesawat tempur berkuasa jet turbo pertama di dunia, ia telah membantu membawa "zaman jet" di dalam Tentera Udara A.S dan pasukan tentera udara lain di dunia. Salah satu kegemilangannya adalah melatih generasi baru juruterbang, terutamanya dalam pembangunan pesawat pelatih T-33 Shooting Star.
| P-80 / F-80 Shooting Star | |
|---|---|
| Peranan | Pesawat pejuang |
| Negara pengeluar | Amerika Syarikat |
| Pengeluar | Lockheed |
| Direka oleh | Clarence "Kelly" Johnson |
| Penerbangan sulung | 8 Januari 1944 |
| Mula digunakan | 1945 |
| Status | Dibersarakan |
| Pengguna utama | Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat |
| Jumlah dibina | 1,715 |
| Kos seunit | AS$110,000 pada tahun 1945[1] |
| Kelainan | T-33 Shooting Star F-94 Starfire |
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Bibliografi sunting
- Andrade, John. Latin-American Military Aviation. Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1982. ISBN 0-904597-31-8.
- Baugher, Joe. Lockheed P-80/F-80. [1] Access date: 21 December 2006.
- Davis, Larry. MiG Alley: Air to Air Combat Over Korea. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1978. ISBN 0-89747-081-8.
- Davis, Larry. P-80 Shooting Star. T-33/F-94 in action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1980. ISBN 0-89747-099-0.
- Dorr, Robert F. "P-80 Shooting Star Variants". Wings of Fame Vol. 11. London: Aerospace Publishing Ltd., 1998. ISBN 1-86184-017-9.
- Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. "Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80/T-33." Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 21. London: Phoebus, 1978.
- Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War, Volume Four: Fighters. London: MacDonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (Sixth impression 1969). ISBN 0-356-01448-7.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: US Army Air Force Fighters, Part 2. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1978. ISBN 0-354-01072-7.
- Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Fighters, Army-Air Force: 1925 to 1980s. Los Angeles: Aero Publishers Incorporated, 1975. ISBN 0-8168-9200-8.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973 (PDF).
- Pace, Steve. Lockheed Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1992. ISBN 0-87938-632-0.
- Norman Polmar, "Lots of Shooting Stars". Naval History, August 2001 (Vol.14, No. 4), United States Naval Institute, pp. 12–14.
- Wooldridge Jr., E.T. The P-80 Shooting Star: Evolution of a Jet Fighter (Famous Aircraft of the National Air and Space Museum Ser., Vol. 3). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979. ISBN 0-87474-965-4.
- United States Air Force Museum. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation. 1975.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan P-80 Shooting Star |
- Aircraft of the Smithsonian: Lockheed XP-80 Lulu-Belle Diarkibkan 2007-11-21 di Wayback Machine
- The Mysterious YP-80s in Italy in WW2 Diarkibkan 2009-04-13 di Wayback Machine, Project Extraversion aircraft photographs