Parti Demokratik Baru Kanada

New Democratic Party
Nouveau Parti démocratique
New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique
Singkatan	b. Inggeris: NDP; b. Perancis: NPD
Pemimpin	Jagmeet Singh
Presiden	Mathieu Vick
National Director	Melissa Bruno
Deputy Leader	Alexandre Boulerice ; Sheri Benson
Ditubuhkan	Ogos 3, 1961 (63 tahun yang lalu)
Didahului oleh	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ; New Party;
Ibu pejabat	Ottawa, Ontario
Sayap belia	New Democratic Youth of Canada
Keanggotaan	▲ 124,620 (2017)
Ideologi	Deomkrasi sosial; Sosialisme demokratik
Kedudukan politik	Centre-left to left-wing
Penggabungan antarabangsa	Progressive Alliance
Warna	Jingga
Bil. kerusi Senat	0 / 105
Bil. kerusi Dewan Rakyat	24 / 338
Laman sesawang
	b, Inggeris: www.ndp.ca; b. Perancis: www.npd.ca
	Politik Kanada; Parti politik; Pilihan raya

Parti Demokratik Baru (bahasa Inggeris: New Democratic Partycode: en is deprecated , disingkatkan kepada NDP; Perancis: Nouveau Parti démocratiquecode: fr is deprecated , disingkatkan kepada NPD) ialah sebuah parti politik di Kanada yang menumpukan kepada fahaman demokrasi sosial dan pendekatan federalisme dalam pemerintahan negara tersebut.^[3] Ia dibentuk hasil pemenggabungan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation dan Kongres Buruh Kanada pada tahun 1961.^[14] Ia berada dalam ideologi lebih berhalukan ke kiri berbanding Parti Liberal Kanada.^[11]^[12]^[15]^[16]

Parti ini diketuai Jagmeet Singh sejak 2017.

Ideologi

Ideologi parti ini banyak kuatnya daripada salah satu parti perintisnya, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation; parti ini didasarkan daripada sosialisme, agrarianisme dan populisme diutuhkan dengan unsur-unsur Kristiani setempat sepertimana dibawa pergerakan Injil Sosial Protestan,^[17] namun NDP lebih beralih kepada pendirian yang sekular dan pluralistik serta menerapkan unsur-unsur bawaan pergerakan Kiri Baru.^[18]

Kepimpinan

Keputusan pilihan raya

Tahun pilihan raya	Ketua	Bil. kerusi diraih	+/–	Bil. undian	%	Kedudukan
1962	Tommy Douglas	19 / 265	▲ 11	1,044,754	13.57	Fourth party
1963		17 / 265	▼ 2	1,044,701	13.22	Fourth party
1965		21 / 265	▲ 4	1,381,658	17.91	Third party
1968		22 / 264	▲ 1	1,378,263	16.96	Third party
1972	David Lewis	31 / 264	▲ 9	1,725,719	17.83	Third party
1974	David Lewis	16 / 264	▼ 15	1,467,748	15.44	Third party
1979	Ed Broadbent	26 / 282	▲ 10	2,048,988	17.88	Third party
1980		32 / 282	▲ 6	2,165,087	19.77	Third party
1984		30 / 282	▼ 2	2,359,915	18.81	Third party
1988		43 / 295	▲ 13	2,685,263	20.38	Third party
1993	Audrey McLaughlin	9 / 295	▼ 34	939,575	6.88	No status
1997	Alexa McDonough	21 / 301	▲ 12	1,434,509	11.05	Fourth party
2000	Alexa McDonough	13 / 301	▼ 8	1,093,748	8.51	Fourth party
2004	Jack Layton	19 / 308	▲ 6	2,127,403	15.68	Fourth party
2006		29 / 308	▲ 10	2,589,597	17.48	Fourth party
2008		37 / 308	▲ 8	2,515,288	18.18	Fourth party
2011		103 / 308	▲ 66	4,508,474	30.63	Official Opposition
2015	Tom Mulcair	44 / 338	▼ 59	3,441,409	19.71	Third party
2019	Jagmeet Singh	24 / 338	▼ 20	TBD	TBD	▼ Ke-4

Rujukan

^ Neville, William (August 3, 1961). "Douglas Leads New Party, 'Democratic' Tag in Name". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. UPI. m/s. 1. Dicapai pada August 22, 2011.
^ Éric Grenier (2017-08-29). "NDP triples its membership to 124,000 in run-up to party's leadership vote". Cbc.ca. Dicapai pada 2017-10-04.
^ ^a ^b
The party is widely described as social democratic:
- Bryan Evans; Ingo Schmidt (2012). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978-1-926836-87-4.
- Melody Hessing; Michael Howlett; Tracy Summerville (2005). Canadian Natural Resource And Environmental Policy: Political Economy And Public Policy. UBC Press. m/s. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-1181-1.
- Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. m/s. 219. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7.
- Norman Penner (1992). From Protest to Power: Social Democracy in Canada 1900-Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-384-6.
- John M. Herrick; Paul H. Stuart (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. m/s. 337. ISBN 978-0-7619-2584-2.
- John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2002). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. m/s. 309. ISBN 978-0-8203-2403-6.
- Ian McLeod (1994). Under Siege: The Federal Ndp in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-454-6.
- Keith Archer (1990). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill-Queens. m/s. 15. ISBN 978-0-7735-0744-9.
- Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 209. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Dicapai pada 18 July 2013.
^ William Cross (September 2012). "The Canadian New Democratic Party: A New Big Player in Canadian Politics?" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
^ Jessica Murphy (26 September 2017). "Who will Canada's New Democrats pick to take on Trudeau?". BBC News. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
^ Gerard Di Trolio (4 June 2018). "The NDP Claws Its Way Back". Jacobin. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.
^ David McGrane (2018). "Electoral competition in Canada among the centre-left parties: liberal versus social democrats". Dalam Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (penyunting). Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective. Policy Press. m/s. 39–52. ISBN 978-1-4473-3266-4.
^ "Canada's New Democrats elect Jagmeet Singh as party leader". BBC News. 2 October 2017. Dicapai pada 31 December 2018.
^ How Canada's politics are different to Australia's. ABC. Author - Annabelle Quince. Published 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
^ Death of Jack Layton Weakens Canada’s Political Opposition. The New York Times. Author - Ian Austen. Published August 22, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2019
^ ^a ^b Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant (2013). Gendered News: Media Coverage and Electoral Politics in Canada. UBC Press. m/s. 31. ISBN 978-0-7748-2625-9.
^ ^a ^b Andrea Olive (2015). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 55. ISBN 978-1-4426-0871-9.
^ "Parties & Organisations of the Progressive Alliance". progressive-alliance.info. Dicapai pada 6 October 2018.
^ Pamela Behan (2012). Solving the Health Care Problem: How Other Nations Succeeded and Why the United States Has Not. SUNY Press. m/s. 15–16. ISBN 978-0-791-48135-6.
^ David Martin Thomas; David Biette (2014). Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, Fourth Edition. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 168. ISBN 978-1-4426-0908-2.
^ Rodney P. Carlisle (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. m/s. 274. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.
^ Bob Stewart (1983). "The United Church of Canada in British Columbia" (PDF). Dicapai pada April 15, 2011.
^ https://xfer.ndp.ca/2017/Documents/2016_POLICY-EN.pdf

[Vansun19610803-1] Neville, William (August 3, 1961). "Douglas Leads New Party, 'Democratic' Tag in Name". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. UPI. m/s. 1. Dicapai pada August 22, 2011.

[2] Éric Grenier (2017-08-29). "NDP triples its membership to 124,000 in run-up to party's leadership vote". Cbc.ca. Dicapai pada 2017-10-04.

[google176-3] The party is widely described as social democratic:
Bryan Evans; Ingo Schmidt (2012). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978-1-926836-87-4.

Melody Hessing; Michael Howlett; Tracy Summerville (2005). Canadian Natural Resource And Environmental Policy: Political Economy And Public Policy. UBC Press. m/s. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-1181-1.

Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. m/s. 219. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7.

Norman Penner (1992). From Protest to Power: Social Democracy in Canada 1900-Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-384-6.

John M. Herrick; Paul H. Stuart (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. m/s. 337. ISBN 978-0-7619-2584-2.

John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2002). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. m/s. 309. ISBN 978-0-8203-2403-6.

Ian McLeod (1994). Under Siege: The Federal Ndp in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-454-6.

Keith Archer (1990). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill-Queens. m/s. 15. ISBN 978-0-7735-0744-9.

Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 209. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Dicapai pada 18 July 2013.

[4] Bryan Evans; Ingo Schmidt (2012). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978-1-926836-87-4.

[5] Melody Hessing; Michael Howlett; Tracy Summerville (2005). Canadian Natural Resource And Environmental Policy: Political Economy And Public Policy. UBC Press. m/s. 176. ISBN 978-0-7748-1181-1.

[6] Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. m/s. 219. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7.

[7] Norman Penner (1992). From Protest to Power: Social Democracy in Canada 1900-Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-384-6.

[8] John M. Herrick; Paul H. Stuart (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. m/s. 337. ISBN 978-0-7619-2584-2.

[9] John Herd Thompson; Stephen J. Randall (2002). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. m/s. 309. ISBN 978-0-8203-2403-6.

[10] Ian McLeod (1994). Under Siege: The Federal Ndp in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-454-6.

[11] Keith Archer (1990). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences: A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill-Queens. m/s. 15. ISBN 978-0-7735-0744-9.

[12] Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 209. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Dicapai pada 18 July 2013.

[4] William Cross (September 2012). "The Canadian New Democratic Party: A New Big Player in Canadian Politics?" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.

[5] Jessica Murphy (26 September 2017). "Who will Canada's New Democrats pick to take on Trudeau?". BBC News. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.

[6] Gerard Di Trolio (4 June 2018). "The NDP Claws Its Way Back". Jacobin. Dicapai pada 2 January 2019.

[McGrane2018-7] David McGrane (2018). "Electoral competition in Canada among the centre-left parties: liberal versus social democrats". Dalam Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (penyunting). Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective. Policy Press. m/s. 39–52. ISBN 978-1-4473-3266-4.

[8] "Canada's New Democrats elect Jagmeet Singh as party leader". BBC News. 2 October 2017. Dicapai pada 31 December 2018.

[9] How Canada's politics are different to Australia's. ABC. Author - Annabelle Quince. Published 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

[10] Death of Jack Layton Weakens Canada’s Political Opposition. The New York Times. Author - Ian Austen. Published August 22, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2019

[Goodyear-Grant2013-11] Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant (2013). Gendered News: Media Coverage and Electoral Politics in Canada. UBC Press. m/s. 31. ISBN 978-0-7748-2625-9.

[Olive2015-12] Andrea Olive (2015). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 55. ISBN 978-1-4426-0871-9.

[13] "Parties & Organisations of the Progressive Alliance". progressive-alliance.info. Dicapai pada 6 October 2018.

[14] Pamela Behan (2012). Solving the Health Care Problem: How Other Nations Succeeded and Why the United States Has Not. SUNY Press. m/s. 15–16. ISBN 978-0-791-48135-6.

[ThomasBiette2014-15] David Martin Thomas; David Biette (2014). Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, Fourth Edition. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 168. ISBN 978-1-4426-0908-2.

[Carlisle2005-16] Rodney P. Carlisle (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. m/s. 274. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.

[17] Bob Stewart (1983). "The United Church of Canada in British Columbia" (PDF). Dicapai pada April 15, 2011.

[18] ttps://xfer.ndp.ca/2017/Documents/2016_POLICY-EN.pdf

[3]

[14]

[11]

[12]

[15]

[16]

[1]

[2]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[13]

[17]

[18]

New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique
Singkatan	b. Inggeris: NDP b. Perancis: NPD
Pemimpin	Jagmeet Singh
Presiden	Mathieu Vick
National Director	Melissa Bruno
Deputy Leader	Alexandre Boulerice Sheri Benson
Ditubuhkan	Ogos 3, 1961 (63 tahun yang lalu) (1961-08-03)^[1]
Didahului oleh	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation New Party
Ibu pejabat	Ottawa, Ontario
Sayap belia	New Democratic Youth of Canada
Keanggotaan	▲ 124,620 (2017)^[2]
Ideologi	Deomkrasi sosial^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Sosialisme demokratik
Kedudukan politik	Centre-left^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] to left-wing^[11]^[12]
Penggabungan antarabangsa	Progressive Alliance^[13]
Warna	Jingga
Bil. kerusi Senat	0 / 105
Bil. kerusi Dewan Rakyat	24 / 338
Laman sesawang
b, Inggeris: www.ndp.ca b. Perancis: www.npd.ca
Politik Kanada Parti politik Pilihan raya