Partido Justicialista

Partido Justicialista
Partido Justicialista
Singkatan	PJ
Presiden	José Luis Gioja
Setiausaha Agung	Sergio Urribarri
Ketua Senat	Miguel Pichetto (AF) Marcelo Fuentes (FPV-PJ)
Ketua Dewan	Agustín Rossi (Frente para la Victoria); Pablo Kosiner (Blok Justicialista)
Pengasas	Juan Perón
Ditubuhkan	21 November 1946; 77 tahun yang lalu
Gabungan	Parti Buruh; UCR Junta Renovadora ; Parti Bebas Argentina
Ibu pejabat	130 Matheu Street; Buenos Aires
Sayap belia	Juventud Peronista
Keanggotaan (2012)	3,626,728
Ideologi	Peronisme; Factions:; Sinkretisme; Kirchnerisme (majoriti); Konservatisme (minoriti)
Kedudukan politik	Third Position (self-proclaimed)
Penggabungan kebangsaan	Citizen's Unity
Penggabungan benua	Christian Democrat Organization of America
Penggabungan antarabangsa	Centrist Democrat International
Warna	Biru muda Putih
Lagu parti	"Marcha Peronista"
Bil. kerusi dalam; Senat Argentina	36 / 72
Bil. kerusi dalam; Dewan Perwakilan Argentina	91 / 257
	14 / 24
Laman sesawang
	www.pj.org.ar
	Politik Argentina; Parti politik; Pilihan raya

Partido Justicialista (Sebutan Sepanyol: [paɾˈtiðo xustisjaˈlista], PJ) ialah sebuah parti politik berfahaman Peronisme di Argentina.^[16] Ia merupakan parti terbesar dalam Kongres Negara Argentina sejak 1987. Presiden-presiden terdahulu yang mengetuai negara ini termasuk Carlos Menem, Eduardo Duhalde, Néstor Kirchner dan Cristina Fernández de Kirchner datangnya dari parti ini.

Parti ini banyak mempunyai pertelingkahan dalaman berdasarkan peranan fahaman Kirchnerisme dalam parti tersebut antara puak-puak berhaluan kiri dan kanan dalam parti ini.

Keputusan pilihan raya sunting

Peringkat presiden sunting

Tahun pilihan raya	Candidate(s)	Pusingan pertama		Pusingan kedua		Keputusan	Nota
Tahun pilihan raya	Candidate(s)	# undian	% vote	# undian	% vote	Keputusan	Nota
1951	Juan Perón	4,745,168	63.40			Y Menang	sebagai Partido Peronista
1958	no candidate (banished)					▬ —
1963	no candidate (banished)					▬ —
Mac 1973	Héctor Cámpora	5,907,464	49.56			Y Menang	sebagai Justicialist Party part of the Justicialist Liberation Front
Sep 1973	Juan Perón	7,359,252	61.85			Y Menang	part of the Justicialist Liberation Front
1983	Ítalo Lúder	5,944,402	40.16			N Kalah	247 Electoral College seats
1989	Carlos Menem	7,953,301	47.49			Y Menang	325 Electoral College seats, part of the Popular Justicialist Front
1995	Carlos Menem	8,687,319	49.94			Y Menang	Joint-ticket (PJ—UCeDé)
1999	Eduardo Duhalde	7,254,417	38.27			N Kalah	part of the Justicialist Coalition for Change
2003	Carlos Menem	4,740,907	24.45	null	0	N Pusingan kedua dibatalkan	dalam puak Frente para Lealtad
	Néstor Kirchner	4,312,517	22.24	null	0	Y Pusingan pertama dimenangi tanpa tandingan lanjut	dalam Frente para la Victoria
	Adolfo Rodríguez Saá	2,735,829	14.11			N Kalah pusingan kedua	dalam puak Frente Movimiento Popular
2007	Cristina Kirchner	8,651,066	45.29			Y Menang	dalam Perikatan Frente para la Victoria
2007	Alberto Rodríguez Saá	1,458,955	7.64			N Kalah	dalam Perikatan Frente Justiica, Union y Libertad
2011	Cristina Kirchner	11,865,055	54.11			Y Menang	dalam Frente para la Victoria
2015	Daniel Scioli	9,338,449	37.08	12,198,441	48.60	N Kalah pusingan kedua	dalam Perikatan Frente para la Victoria

Peringkat Kongres sunting

Dewan Perwakilan Argentina sunting

Tahun pilihan raya	Jumlah undian	%	Bil kerusi dimenangi	Jumlah kerusi diraih	Kedudukan	Catatan
1948		64.1		109 / 158	Majoriti	sebagai Partido Peronista
1951		63.5		135 / 149	Majoriti	sebagai Partido Peronista
1954	4,977,586	62.96		161 / 173	Majoriti	sebagai Partido Peronista
1958	null	0	0	0 / 187	Diharamkan
1960	null	0	0	0 / 192	Diharamkan
1962	1,592,446	17.53		23 / 192	Minoriti	dalam Unión Popular
1963				16 / 192	Minoriti	dalam Unión Popular and other pro-Justicialist
1965	2,833,528 (UP only)	29.6 (UP only)		52 / 192 (UP only)	Minoriti	dalam Unión Popular and other pro-Justicialist
1973	5,908,414	48.7		144 / 243	Majoriti	dalam Justicialist Party part of the Justicialist Liberation Front
1983	5,697,610	38.5	56 / 127	111 / 254	Minoriti
1985	5,259,331	34.3	55 / 127	101 / 254	Minoriti
1987	6,649,362	41.5	60 / 127	108 / 254	Minoriti
1989	7,324,033	42.9	65 / 127	126 / 254	Minoriti	sebahagian daripada Frente Justicialista Popular
1991	6,288,222	40.2	62 / 127	116 / 257	Minoriti
1993	6,946,586	42.5	64 / 127	127 / 257	Minoriti
1995	7,294,828	43.0	68 / 127	131 / 257	Majoriti
1997	6,267,973	36.3	50 / 127	118 / 257	Minoriti
1999	5,986,674	32.3	51 / 127	101 / 257	Minoriti
2001	5,267,136	37.5	67 / 127	121 / 257	Minoriti
2003	5,511,420	35.1	62 / 127	129 / 257	Majoriti
2005	6,883,925	40.5	80 / 128	140 / 257	Majoriti
2007	5.557.087	45.6	82 / 127	162 / 257	Majoriti
2009	5,941,184	30.3	44 / 127	110 / 257	Minoriti
2011	12,073,675	58.6	86 / 130	130 / 257	Majoriti
2013	12,702,809	55.4	47 / 127	133 / 257	Majoriti
2015	8,797,279	37.4	59 / 127	95 / 257	Minoriti
2017	5,265,069	21.0	25 / 127	68 / 257	Minoriti	dalam Unidad Ciudadana

Senat sunting

Tahun pilihan raya	Jumlah undian	%	Bil. kerusi dimenangi	Jumlah kerusi diraih	Kedudukan
2001				40 / 72	Majoriti
2003	1,852,456	40.7	18 / 24	41 / 72	Majoriti
2005	3,572,361	45.1	18 / 24	45 / 72	Majoriti
2007	1,048,187	45.6	14 / 24	48 / 72	Majoriti
2009	756,695	30.3	8 / 24	34 / 72	Minoriti
2011	5,470,241	54.6	12 / 24	43 / 72	Majoriti
2013	1,608,846	32.1	14 / 24	40 / 72	Majoriti
2015	2,336,037	32.7	11 / 24	39 / 72	Majoriti
2017	3,785,518	32.7	9 / 24	36 / 72	Minoriti

Rujukan sunting

^ "Se crea la Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora UCR-JR". Laopinionpopular.com.ar. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2017.
^ "Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 18 January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 January 2013. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); Cite uses generic title (bantuan)
^ Claeys, Gregory (2013). CQ Press (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set). m/s. 617.
^ Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Greenwood (penyunting). Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. m/s. 43.
^ "The persistence of Peronism". The Economist. 15 Oktober 2015.
^ Galvan, D.; Sil, R. (2007). Springer (penyunting). Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space: Syncretic Responses to Challenges of Political and Economic Transformation. m/s. 107.
^ Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca (2014). Cambridge University Press (penyunting). Curbing Clientelism in Argentina. m/s. 19.
^ Jalalzai, Farida (2015). Routledge (penyunting). Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?. m/s. 27.
^ Agustín, Óscar G.; Briziarelli, Marco (2017). Springer (penyunting). Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics. m/s. 195.
^ Gallego-Díaz, Soledad (October 19, 2011). "El peronista Duhalde intenta conservar una parcela de poder en Buenos Aires". El País.
^ Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (2018). University of Pittsburgh Press (penyunting). Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation.
^ Morrow, John A. (2012). Cambridge Scholars Publishing (penyunting). Religion and Revolution: Spiritual and Political Islām in Ernesto Cardenal. m/s. 154.
^ Gunson, Phil; Thompson, Andrew; Chamberlain, Greg (2015). Routledge (penyunting). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America. m/s. 223.
^ Kohut, David; Vilella, Olga (2016). Rowman & Littlefield (penyunting). Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars. m/s. 291.
^ [1]
^ "Partido Justicialista". Pj.org.ar. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017.

Pautan luar sunting

Laman web rasmi

[1] "Se crea la Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora UCR-JR". Laopinionpopular.com.ar. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2017.

[2] "Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 18 January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 January 2013. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); Cite uses generic title (bantuan)

[3] Claeys, Gregory (2013). CQ Press (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set). m/s. 617.

[4] Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Greenwood (penyunting). Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. m/s. 43.

[5] "The persistence of Peronism". The Economist. 15 Oktober 2015.

[6] Galvan, D.; Sil, R. (2007). Springer (penyunting). Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space: Syncretic Responses to Challenges of Political and Economic Transformation. m/s. 107.

[7] Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca (2014). Cambridge University Press (penyunting). Curbing Clientelism in Argentina. m/s. 19.

[8] Jalalzai, Farida (2015). Routledge (penyunting). Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?. m/s. 27.

[9] Agustín, Óscar G.; Briziarelli, Marco (2017). Springer (penyunting). Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics. m/s. 195.

[10] Gallego-Díaz, Soledad (October 19, 2011). "El peronista Duhalde intenta conservar una parcela de poder en Buenos Aires". El País.

[11] Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (2018). University of Pittsburgh Press (penyunting). Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation.

[12] Morrow, John A. (2012). Cambridge Scholars Publishing (penyunting). Religion and Revolution: Spiritual and Political Islām in Ernesto Cardenal. m/s. 154.

[13] Gunson, Phil; Thompson, Andrew; Chamberlain, Greg (2015). Routledge (penyunting). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America. m/s. 223.

[14] Kohut, David; Vilella, Olga (2016). Rowman & Littlefield (penyunting). Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars. m/s. 291.

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[16] "Partido Justicialista". Pj.org.ar. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017.

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