Paul Samuelson
Ahli ekonomi Amerika Syarikat
Paul Anthony Samuelson (15 Mei 1915 - 13 Disember 2009) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi Amerika dan rakyat Amerika pertama yang memenangi Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi. Akademi Diraja Sweden menyatakan, ketika memberi hadiah pada tahun 1970, bahawa dia "telah melakukan lebih daripada mana-mana ahli ekonomi kontemporer lain untuk menaikkan tahap analisis saintifik dalam teori ekonomi".[1] Ahli sejarah ekonomi Randall E. Parker memanggilnya "Bapa Ekonomi Moden",[2] dan The New York Times menganggap beliau sebagai "ahli ekonomi akademik utama abad ke-20".[3]
Paul Samuelson | |
|---|---|
 Samuelson pada 1997 | |
| Kelahiran | 15 Mei 1915 |
| Meninggal dunia | Disember 13, 2009 (umur 94) Belmont, Massachusetts, AS |
| Warganegara | Amerika |
| Institution | Institut Teknologi Massachusetts |
| Bidang | Makroekonomi |
| Sekolah atau tradisi | Ekonomi Neo-Keynes |
| Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Chicago, (B.A.) Universiti Harvard, (Ph.D.) |
| Pengaruh | Keynes • Schumpeter • Leontief • Haberler • Hansen • Wilson • Wicksell • Lindahl |
| Sumbangan | Sintesis neoklasik Ekonomi matematik Metodologi ekonomi Perdagangan antarabangsa Pertumbuhan ekonomi |
| Anugerah | Pingat John Bates Clark (1947) Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi (1970) Pingat Sains Kebangsaan (1996) |
| Maklumat di IDEAS / RePEc | |
Senarai penerbitan sunting
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1947), Enlarged ed. 1983. Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1948), Economics: An Introductory Analysis, ISBN 0-07-074741-5; with William D. Nordhaus (since 1985), 2009, 19th ed., McGraw–Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-126383-2
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1952), "Economic Theory and Mathematics – An Appraisal," American Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 56–66.
- Samuelson, Paul A (1954). "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure". Review of Economics and Statistics. 36 (4): 387–89. doi:10.2307/1925895. JSTOR 1925895.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1958), Linear Programming and Economic Analysis with Robert Dorfman and Robert M. Solow, McGraw–Hill. Chapter-preview links.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1960), "Efficient paths of capital accumulation in terms of the calculus of variations", dalam Arrow, Kenneth J.; Karlin, Samuel; Suppes, Patrick (penyunting), Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium, Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, m/s. 77–88, ISBN 9780804700214
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1982), "Quesnay's 'Tableau Economique' as a theorist would formulate it today", dalam Meek, Ronald (author); Bradley, Ian C.; Howard, Michael C. (penyunting), Classical and Marxian political economy: essays in honour of Ronald L. Meek, London: Macmillan, m/s. 45–78, ISBN 9780333321997.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, MIT Press. Preview links for vol. 1–3 below. Contents links for vol. 4–7.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1966), Vol. 1, 1937–mid-1964.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1966), Vol. 2, 1937–mid-1964.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1972), Vol. 3, mid-1964–1970.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1977), Vol. 4[pautan mati kekal], 1971–76.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1986), Vol. 5, 1977–1985 Description
- Samuelson, Paul A. (2011), Vol. 6[pautan mati kekal], 1986–2009. Description.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (2011), Vol. 7[pautan mati kekal], 1986–2009.
- Paul A. Samuelson Papers, 1930s–2010, Rubenstein Library, Duke University.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (2007), Inside the Economist's Mind: Conversations with Eminent Economists with William A. Barnett, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 1-4051-5917-0
- Samuelson, Paul A. (2002), Paul Samuelson and the Foundations of Modern Economics, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-0-76-580114-2
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Frost, Greg (Dec 13, 2009). "Nobel-winning economist Paul A. Samuelson dies at age 94". MIT News. "In a career that spanned seven decades, he transformed his field, influenced millions of students and turned MIT into an economics powerhouse"
- ^ Parker, Randall E. (2002), Reflections on the Great Depression, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, m/s. 25, ISBN 978-1-84376-335-2
- ^ Weinstein, Michael M. (December 13, 2009). "Paul A. Samuelson, Economist, Dies at 94". New York Times.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Dixit, Avinash (2012), "Paul Samuelson's Legacy", Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, 4: 1–31, doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110957
- Fischer, Stanley (1987), "Samuelson, Paul Anthony", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, London: Macmillan, 4, m/s. 234–41, ISBN 978-0-935859-10-2.
- Silk, Leonard (1976), The Economists, New York: Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-01810-9.
- Sobel, Robert (1980), The Worldly Economists, New York: Free Press, ISBN 978-0-02-929780-3.
- Fusfeld, Daniel R. (2002), "The Neoclassical Synthesis", The Age of the Economist (ed. 9th), Boston: Addison-Wesley, m/s. 198–201, ISBN 978-0-321-08812-3.