Perpustakaan Harvard
Sistem Perpustakaan Harvard terdiri daripada kira-kira 73 buah perpustakaan,[4] dengan lebih daripada 18 juta buah buku. Ia merupakan sistem perpustakaan tertua di Amerika Syarikat dan merupakan perpustakaan universiti terbesar serta sistem perpustakaan persendirian terbesar di dunia.[5][6] Jika berdasarkan jumlah koleksi (termasuk skor muzik, peta, cetakan, rekod dan sebagainya), ia merupakan perpustakaan kelima terbesar di Amerika Syarikat, namun jika berdasarkan buku sahaja, ia merupakan yang ketiga terbesar selepas Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Syarikat dan Perpustakaan Awam Boston.[7]
| Perpustakaan Harvard | |
|---|---|
 Bilik Bacaan di Dewan Langdell | |
| Maklumat umum | |
| Jenis | Perpustakaan, perpustakaan akademik  |
| Ditubuhkan | 1638[1] |
| Laman sesawang | library |
| Koleksi | |
| Saiz koleksi | 20.4 juta jilid[2] |
| Capaian dan penggunaan | |
| Edaran | 733,890[3] (2013) |
| Anggota bagi | Senarai: Biodiversity Heritage Library, Konsortium Pemeliharaan Internet Antarabangsa, Confederation of Open Access Repositories, Open Preservation Foundation, NorthEast Research Libraries, Gabungan Pemeliharaan Digital, Association of Research Libraries, Persekutuan Persatuan dan Institusi Perpustakaan Antarabangsa, National Digital Stewardship Alliance |
| Pengurusan | |
| Gabungan | Universiti Harvard |
| Perangkaan | |
| Belanjawan | US$160 million (2014) |
| Kakitangan | 800 staf[2] |
| Lokasi | |
 | |
| Koordinat | 42°22′25″N 71°7′6.2″W |
| Negara | Amerika Syarikat |
| Lokasi | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Harvard Library (Feb 14, 2011). "About the Harvard Library". Harvard Library. Harvard University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 7, 2013. Dicapai pada January 16, 2013.
- ^ a b Harvard Media Relations. "Quick Facts". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-11-12. Dicapai pada September 4, 2019.
- ^ Harvard University (2013). "Harvard Library Annual Report FY 2013". Harvard Library. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 9, 2016. Dicapai pada March 17, 2015.
- ^ Ireland, Corydon (November 12, 2013). "A Colonial goldmine". The Harvard Gazette. Dicapai pada 2013-11-13.
- ^ Pezzi, Bryan (2000). Massachusetts. Weigl Publishers. m/s. 15. ISBN 1-930954-35-2.
- ^ Karl, Thomas (1998). Toward an Earth Science Enterprise Federation: Results from a Workshop. National Academies Press. m/s. 27. ISBN 0-309-06134-2.
- ^ American Library Association, "ALA Library Fact Sheet 22 – The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing by Volumes Held". October 2012.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- "History of the Library." In The Library of Harvard University: Descriptive and Historical Notes, 4th ed., 12-35. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934.
- Carpenter, Kenneth E. The First 350 Years of the Harvard University Library: Description of an Exhibition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.
- Bond, W. H. and Hugh Amory, eds. The Printed Catalogues of the Harvard College Library, 1723-1790. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1996.
- Kraus, J. W. (1961). The Harvard Undergraduate Library of 1773. College & Research Libraries, 22(4), 247-252.
- Olsen, M., & Harvey, L. G. (1993). Reading in revolutionary times: book borrowing from the Harvard College Library, 1773-1782. Harvard Library Bulletin, 4, 57-72.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Perpustakaan Harvard |
- Tapak web rasmi
- HOLLIS catalog
- Journal of Library History, vol. 22, no. 3 (Summer 1987): 338-341.
- Harvard College Library: Library charging records, 1762-1897
- Early Catalogs and Shelflists of the Harvard College Library, 1723-1822: an inventory
Koordinat: 42°22′24.86″N 71°07′06.42″W / 42.3735722°N 71.1184500°W